2022年山西省吕梁孝义市中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年山西省吕梁孝义市中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1The lecture from Chinas Tianggong space station gave many teenagers a strong _ in science. They never think learning knowledge can be so fun.AinterestBwingCpride2Mike _ arguing with his partners, so he said sorry to them when he got to school the next day.

2、AavoidedBregrettedCkept3Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened? We won the football match, and the result _ to be better than expected.Aturned offBturned downCturned out4As parents, we shouldnt push our kids so hard. _, we hate to see them grow under great pressure.AAfter allBFirst of allCIn

3、that case5Lisa, you look great! I wonder _. Every afternoon. These weeks I mainly dance to Herbalist Manual (本草纲目) by watching Liu Genhongs fitness livestream.Awhere you take exerciseBhow often you take exerciseChow you keep healthy二、补全对话7选5下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为

4、多余项。Three best friends（3）BenGina I have just done a Nucleic acid（核酸）test this morning. What about you? Cindy _6_ It took me 2 hours. Cindy I am waiting in the line, and I feel a little nervous. _7_ Take it easy. Just open your mouth wide and stay still. OK, I see. Thank you. Now there are many volun

5、teers working for Nucleic acid（核酸）testing station in our community. _8_ Many people in our community volunteer to work there. _9_ Everyone should play an important role in fighting the virus. _10_ But we have to take online classes. Maybe we can be volunteers on weekends. GinaCindy Its a deal. Then

6、lets join them this weekend. ASo have I.BThats true.CIm afraid not.DWhy not join them?EWhat should I do?FThats a good idea.GHow is your feeling?三、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grandmas eightieth birthday was near and I wondered what to give her. She had moved into

7、 a nursing home and didnt have _11_ for more things. She told us she didnt need any gifts. Finally, I came up with an idea. I sent her a gift certificate（礼券）for “A letter a week for the next year!” It was a big _12_. Growing up just a mile from my grandparents, we had always been _13_. I knew that s

8、hed love to hear what was going on in my life. Grandma got _14_ letters that first year. All showed her that I missed her often. When her next birthday came around, she asked for _15_ letter gift certificate. In fact, for nine and a half years I wrote to her. After Grandmas death, my dad found a box

9、 full of letters from me while going through her things. Those letters are a diary of my life. They _16_ moments and pictures I had almost forgotten. But Grandma _17_ those memories for me in my letters. I never thought that her gift would come full circle to me. Life really does fly by. Loved ones

10、come and go. _18_ sometimes our gifts to others come back to us in unexpected ways. This is one of those times.11AmoneyBroomCjoy12AdifferenceBchoiceCpromise13AcloseBnervousCcool14AtwelveBthirtyCfifty-two15AanotherBotherCeach16Aare far fromBare filled withCare proud of17AlostBreceivedCsaved18AButBSoC

11、Until四、阅读单选请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。China is a world leader in 5G network quality and has already built over 1.6 million 5G base stations. This means that Chinas telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users. Each mobile network generation is faste

12、r and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. Whats special about 5G? 5G has a very short delay（延迟）between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200

13、milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or lessthis is almost real-time. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how. 5G + entertainment5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G.

14、 This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, virtual reality（VR）games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. 5G + transport5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals to each other. They also

15、talk to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow cars to react（反应）even faster than human drivers. 5G + smart homes5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, the oven can

16、 automatically（自动地）start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if the smart sprinkler feels the air becoming dry, it could water your plants by itself. 19Which mobile network generation made people be able to talk with each other?A1G.B2G.C3G.20Whats the writers purpose in writing the second p

17、aragraph?ATo make people know the knowledge of 5G.BTo encourage people to use the new network technology.CTo show the development of mobile network technology.21What is the advantage that 5G brings people according to the passage?APeople can download more movies by using 5G.BMore people are interest

18、ed in virtual reality games.CPeople can talk with self-driving cars during the journey.22Which of the following needs people to do at 5G smart homes?ATo make breakfast.BTo set alarm clock.CTo water plants.23Whats the main idea of the details（细节）in the box（方框）?A5G will change our lives in many ways.B

19、Mobile networks are changing for better.C5G will make the Internet of things possible.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games make ice hockey（冰球）popular. Do you know that the sport has a long history? At first, ice hockey is popular in Canada. Until the m

20、id-1980s, it was generally accepted that ice hockey developed from English field hockey and Native American lacrosse（长曲棍球）. Ice hockey games were first recorded in the 1850s. Soon the new sport got many peoples attention. In 1875, the first recorded public indoor ice hockey match was played between

21、two nine-player teams in Montreal, Canada. The rules they used were largely borrowed from English field hockey. The players were students from a university. Two years later, the ice hockey club at the university became the first organized team and made the sports rules. These included controlling th

22、e number of players on each side to nine, which later became six. The sport caught the eye of Frederick Stanley, an official in Canada. In 1892, Stanley gave a prize to the best hockey team in North America. Later the prize became known as the Stanley Cup. Then, in 1994, ice hockey became a Canadian

23、 national winter sport. During the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, ice hockey dispersed throughout all classes（阶层 ）of society. It passed from clubs made up of rich and powerful people to teams formed by common people. It also dispersed across Canada. Now ice hockey is an importa

24、nt part of Canadian national identity（国家形象）. Take the 2022 Winter Olympics as an example. When six million Canadians watched the womens team win gold, ten million, almost a third of the population, watched the mens team three days later.24When were the rules of ice hockey made?AIn 1875.BIn 1877.CIn

25、1892.25How many players played on each side in the first recorded public indoor ice hockey match?AThree.BSix.CNine.26What do we know about Frederick Stanley?AHe joined the first ice hockey club.BHe made ice hockey a national winter sport.CHe set up a prize for the best hockey team.27What does the un

26、derlined word “dispersed” mean?AspreadBremainedCtouched28What do the last two paragraphs want to show?AThe historical records of ice hockey games.BThe popularity of ice hockey in Canada.CThe influence of ice hockey on the Olympics.五、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有

27、一项为多余项。Many parents want their children to play a musical instrument. But forced（被迫的）practice can cause a lot of stress for children. For young children, it is difficult for them to pay attention. _29_ Or their parents may be too strict. These often make parents not get on well with their children,

28、even have an argument. Is it necessary to force a child to learn a musical instrument, especially against their interests? In my opinion, music is undoubtedly one of the best education methods, but it should be childrens own choice. _30_ Parents themselves should think twice. Is the reason that chil

29、dren can win higher marks when choosing a school? Or thats because children really love it from the bottom of their hearts. I remember myself showing an interest in the electronic organ（电子琴）when I was in primary school. However, my parents didnt have time to send me for classes. _31_ How I wish I co

30、uld better understand the performances of musicians when I attend a concert. Children usually learn things faster than adults. Thats why many parents want their children to start early, even if they are not able to realize the advantages of learning an instrument yet. _32_ For example, my neighbors

31、seven-year-old daughter used to hate playing the piano, complaining about the difficulty in daily practice. But after her parents found a new teacher who had rich experience, with the teachers guidance, the girl showed interest and started practicing on her own. _33_ In order to make up for my regre

32、t, I began to learn electronic organ when I was thirty years old. Now music adds more fun to my life.AThey lose patience easily.BInterest is the best teacher.CBut these still need to be based on childrens interests.DChildren can get more satisfaction from the musical experience.ETherefore, my shorta

33、ge of musical knowledge has become a pity.FWhy do parents want their children to pick up a musical instrument?六、阅读补全短文请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a solution. Scientists

34、 from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity could help people improve their short-term memory. The scientists asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward（向前）. The seco

35、nd group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more correct answers on average（平均）than the other two groups. The study suggests that w

36、hen people walk backward, they see things from a different angle（角度）, but when they walk forward, they cant. This difference helps them recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking

37、 backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里）. In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people whose knees are often painful

38、, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong, which can help to ease（缓解）pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. Scientists think walking backward might help people improve their short-ter

39、m memory. They asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. Then the scientists _34_ the volunteers into three groups. Two groups were told to walk to the _35_ directions. The third group stood in one place. Next all three groups were asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists fou

40、nd that the backward-walking group answered two more questions _36_ than the other two groups. The reason is that they see things from another angle when they walk backward. Walking backward has some _37_. Not only is walking backward good for peoples brains but it is good for the rest of their body

41、. Walking backward can help to ease pain in the knees and back. _38_ many old people like walking backward. 七、多任务混合阅读请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Welcome to our English program. I am the host, Limi. Today is World Book Day. We invite Ms Chen, a famous educationist, Shanqin, a popular write

42、r, and XiaoChen, he has been working for about two years. First, Ms Chen will introduce something about World Book Day for us. World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It was set up by UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great wri

43、ters, for example, William Shakespeare, who were born and died on that day. Many countries celebrated World Reading Day. Take the UK as an example, on that day, millions of school children can buy books of a much lower price than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. Screen

44、 IWorld Book DayTimeOrganizationPurposeApril 23rdUNESCO_China takes World Book Day very seriously. This year, on the 27th World Reading Day, China set up the first National Conference on Reading（全民阅读日）. It aims to provide people in China, especially children with an environment where everyone loves

45、reading, has good books to read and knows how to gain from reading. As president Xi said for the conference, “I hope that all our children will have a habit of reading, enjoy reading and grow up in a healthy way.”Is it necessary for everyone to read?Nowadays, we live in the fast society. Look around

46、 when were on a subway or just in some other public places. The most popular time-killing activity is almost surfing the Internet for short videos. I gave up reading after I graduated from college. I am busy with my job every day and I dont feel the pleasure that reading brings. After all, reading c

47、ant help me make money. Actually, the purpose of reading is to provide people a bigger world. The more we read, the more ways we can see things. Someday what we read will return us. The value of reading brings great joy in our mind, which is priceless. Books cant change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading. Reading is like a bridge that makes our life connect with the unknown world. Reading helps us follow the lates