2022年山东省淄博市沂源县中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年山东省淄博市沂源县中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空“Hurry up, Billy! Why cant you get ready early?” Emma, Billys elder sister, shouted _1_ “Youll make me late again! My boss will get angry again!”This was something that happened every morning. Emmas workplace was close to Billys school, so she gave him a _

2、2_ every morning. However, Billy never got his things ready the night before. He was always looking for his school things in the morning, while his sister was _3_ him downstairs. It was not that Billy made Emma late on purpose, but that he was too _4_. At night, after finishing his homework, Billy c

3、ouldnt think of anything _5_ sleeping. He always went straight to bed.One day, though, Emma decided that she had had enough. She loved her job and didnt want to _6_ it. “Im leaving!” shouted Emma. She walked out of the door and left. As a result, Billy was late for school. He was _7_ and was asked t

4、o stay behind while his classmates went out to play.Later that evening, when Emma came home, Billy shouted at her, “Its your fault for not sending _8_ to school!” Emma replied, “Its only your own fault for not being prepared. From now on, _9_ you are not ready by a certain time, I will leave.”Billy

5、was angry, but he had no _10_ but to give up his bad habit. From then on, he quietly began preparing his things the night before, and he was never late again.1AexactlyBfairlyCproudlyDunhappily2ArideBcallCchanceDsurprise3Alooking afterBwaiting forCdepending onDcomparing with4AlazyBquietCdeafDpatient5

6、AalongBpastCfromDexcept6AtakeBloseCbreakDkeep7AfoundBdiscussedCpunishedDunderstood8AmeBusChimDthem9AifBuntilCbeforeDsince10AsignBchoiceCexcuseDreason二、阅读单选Carmakers around the world are being forced (被迫的) to make fewer cars because they cant get enough computer parts. As a result, several factories

7、have had to close down for a while.When you think of car parts, you might not think of computers. But a small unit of a computer, called the microprocessor (微处理器), is very important in modern cars. And these microprocessors, often called chips (芯片), are used to control many different parts of a car.

8、 A modern car may have as many as 150 chips.Last year, with the world locked down because of COVID-19, many carmakers had to close their factories. Since they didnt make cars, they canceled many of their orders with chip makers, which forced the chip makers to stop making so many chips for cars. The

9、y started looking for other customers, and soon began selling lots of chips to other kinds of companies. Now those carmakers are ready to start making lots of cars again, but there arent enough chips. Another reason for the chip shortage (短缺) is that there arent many companies making them.How bad is

10、 it? The chip shortage has already caused carmakers to produce 500,000 fewer cars, according to a company that studies the car business. The company expects that number to drop by 300,000 more cars this year.In the US, President Joe Biden asked the government for $37 billion to help make sure that m

11、ore chips would be made in the future. Evens, its unlikely to solve the problems the carmakers face now in a short time. Most people expect the chip shortage will last for months.11Whats the problem with the carmakers right now?AThey cant sell their cars.BTheyre forced to make computer parts.CThey d

12、ont have enough money.DThey dont have enough chips to make cars.12How many cars may be cut off this year according to the passage?A200,000.B300,000.C500,00.D800,000.13What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe problem will be solved in a month.BThe US takes this problem very seriously.CChinese f

13、actories have enough chips to keep making cars.DThe US government will provide $37 billion for carmakers.The Neverending Story is a fantasy novel by German writer Michael Ende(1929-1995), first published in 1979.The novel, The Neverending Story, is a book about a book. And a movie with the same name

14、 was adapted (改编) from the book in 1984. This fairy tale (童话) not only is loved by children but also has a most important message for adults.The hero of the story is Bastian Balthazar, a lonely young boy being raised by his widower (鳏夫) dad. Bastian has a sad childhood. His father doesnt look after

15、him very well because he cannot get over his wifes death. Bastian is bullied (欺负) at school.One day, Bastian runs away from the bullies and hides in a bookshop. He steals a book called The Neverending Story. Bastian lose himself in the book.The book that Bastian reads is about a land called Fantasti

16、ca. The Childlike Empress (女王) Fantastica is sick and her land is in trouble. A dark force (力量) called The Nothing is attacking it. She asks a boy, Atreyu, to help her fight against The Nothing before it destroys Fantastica.This book is very imaginative (富有想象力的). By reading it, Bastian forget his tr

17、ouble and becomes someone with a mission (使命) in Fantstica. He joins force with Atreyu in the fight against The Nothing.In real life, readers are sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy. Some readers have serious problems others have none. But all of them can relate to (理解) The Neverending Story; As a

18、 skillful storyteller, Michael Ende has connected the story to things that might happen in his readers lives. Of course, it is a wonderful book that tell a meaningful story about the world.14The passage is written to introduce _.ABastian Balthazar, a lonely young boyBa writer named Michael EndeCan i

19、maginary land called FantasticaDa book called The Neverending Story15The underlined part in Paragraph 4 “loses himself in the book” shows that _.Athe book isnt a good bookBBastian falls in love with the bookCBastian becomes ill and cant find his wayDthe book is lost by Bastian16What do we know about

20、 the hero of the story?ABastian lives with his father in Fantastica.BThe book is based on a true story of a boy named Bastian.CBastian saves the empress by fighting against Atreyu.DBastians life changes as he reads the book.17What can we infer (推断) from the story?AMichael Ende can be called a skillf

21、ul writer.BOnly children with a sad childhood love the book.CReaders troubles will disappear after reading this book.DFairy-tale books mainly tell us meaningful stories about children.Coffee is one of the worlds most popular drinks. But as the amount we drink increases, so does the number of trees b

22、eing cut down to make room for it.According to the International Coffee Organization, the world produced almost 10 million tons of coffee in 20192020, while just under 6 million tons in 19901991. However, a 2014 study said that the world could lose about 50% of the land area fit for coffee productio

23、n by 2050 because of climate change.For the above two reasons, making lab-grown coffee is necessary.A team of Finnish scientists has created the first cup of lab-grown coffee that both smells and tastes like the real thing.Cells（细胞）are taken from the leaves of coffee plants to grow more cells in a b

24、ioreactor （生物反应器）. The cell are then collected, dried and roasted（烘烤）so they can be made into coffee.Dr. Heiko Rischer, who has been leading the project, told New Atlas that growing coffee in this way uses less water and even needs less transportation because of local production Production also does

25、nt depend on the season, and there is no need for pesticides（杀虫剂）“The experience of drinking the very first cup was exciting,” Rischer said. However, it will take four years to increase production to commercial levels and be allowed to sell the coffee.VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland isnt th

26、e sole company making lab-grown coffee. In September, Seattle-based Atomo produced 8, 000 cans（罐）of its own lab-grown coffee, but at a cost of almost $60 for just 8 small cans.But an important question remains: Will coffee lovers actually drink the lab-grown coffee?“I think someday were going that w

27、ay because of all the natural coffee sources disappearing,” said Satu, a server in a coffee shop. “So, we have to move along.if it tastes good and smells nice, so why not?”18What will be caused when people drink more coffee?ALess land will be polluted.BMore trees will be cut down.CLess water can be

28、used daily.DThe climate will become warmer.19How do scientists make the lab-grown coffee? Collect cells. Take cells from leaves. Dry and roast the cells. Grow cells in a bioreactor.ABCD20What is the sixth paragraph mainly about?AThe future of lab-grown coffee.BThe advantages of lab-grown coffee.CThe

29、 conditions of making lab-grown coffee.DThe reasons why lab-grown coffee became popular.21The underlined word “sole” can be replaced by _.AfirstBlastConlyDbest22What can we learn from the passage?ASatu thinks people wont drink lab-grown coffee.BLab-grown coffee was only made by scientists from Finla

30、nd.CLab-grown coffee smells and tastes different from real coffee.DCoffee production in 20192020 is nearly twice as that in 19901991.三、阅读还原5选4Qingming is not only one of Chinas 24 solar terms, but also the time for Chinese people to honour the dead. Qingming, which falls in early April when the temp

31、erature begins to rise and rainfall increases, is the right time for spring cultivation （耕作）. _23_ Most of the time the whole family will bring food to the tombs and clean up wild grass around them.Qingming was included as a Chinese public holiday in 2008.Chinese people call themselves the children

32、of the Yan and Yellow emperors. A great ceremony（仪式）is held on Qingming every year in order to honour the Yellow Emperor, also known as the Xuanyuan Emperor. _24_ This serves as a reminder of the rots of Chinese people and a chance to revisit the civilization （文明） of our ancestors.This tradition is

33、often accompanied（伴随）with an outdoor activity+spring outing. _25_ And its a good time to enjoy the beautiful scenes outside. The mild temperature and fresh air are comfortable, making spring outings another leisure（休闲）choice for those who lead a busy modern life._26_ It was originally an offering（供品

34、） to ancestors during Qingming. But it is now regarded as a spring outing snack, especially popular among people living south of the Yangtze River.AOn this day, the Chinese from all over the world pay respects to this ancestor together.BPeople like to go boating or visit relatives.CQingtuan, a round

35、 green dessert, is one of the must-have foods for the festival.DAt the same time, Chinese people will visit tombs of their ancestors around Qingming.EThe spring sunshine brings everything back to life.四、阅读匹配阅读下面材料，将15小题中五个人家乡存在的环境问题与五条建议AE进行匹配。_27_ In Pollys city, there are more and more cars on the

36、 road. The air pollution is becoming more and more serious._28_ People in Pennys village waste water badly. They usually have a long-time shower and leave the water running when they wash things._29_ The problem of wasting electricity is common in Carls hometown. People often leave lights, the air c

37、onditioner（空调） and the computer on when they dont use them._30_ People in Susans town usually throw different kinds of rubbish in a bin. The smell is really terrible. And it is difficult for cleaners to deal with the rubbish properly._31_ There is a river near Mays hometown. In the river, people can

38、 see many bottles, waste paper and plastic bags. The river has been polluted seriously. As a result, people cant use the water in it anymore.AIts never too late to start saving water. Dont leave the tap（水龙头）running when washing or brushing. Set a timer on your phone to keep your showers short.BEvery

39、one has the responsibility to stop the environment from being polluted by cars. We can go out using public transportation, like the bus or the subway.CTurn off electrical appliances（电器）if you dont use them. Everyone knows little things can make a big difference. We can save money and energy by doing

40、 so.DRubbish bins of four different colors have been put in the town. People are asked to put different kinds of rubbish into different bins. So dealing with rubbish is becoming much easier.E. To make the river clean again, some young people often spend their weekends clearing up the rubbish there.

41、They set a big sign saying “No litter, please” near the river.五、短文选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。ifherstartedreallykindnessgiftsharduntilonboughtexcitedmessagesA young American girl is bringing some joy to kids going through difficult times. Lucy Blaylock, an 11-year-old girl, _32_ sewi

42、ng (缝纫) three years ago when she first made a gift for a friends birthday. After that, she asked her mom _33_ she could make a blanket (毯子) for children in need. She shared her ideas on the Internet and then got sixteen _34_ from kids.“When I told _35_ it was time to pick one, she started crying and

43、 said she couldnt pick just one,” Lucys mom said. “She wanted to make one for each of them.” Lucy has made 500 blankets for kids, spending two hours with her sewing machine _36_ each. Every blanket comes with her logo inside a heart.“It makes me _37_ when I think of the kids getting the gift in the

44、mail and opening it,” Lucy said. “I always hope theyll know that someone _38_ cares about them. It feels good to know that Im helping all these kids.”After the COVID-19 outbreak (爆发), Lucy began sewing face masks for health care workers and children. “_39_ does matter, and it always will,” Lucy said

45、. “It makes the world a better place when we do kind acts. It may get _40_ sometimes, but what we are doing is making a difference.”“If you are interested in volunteering, dont wait _41_ you make everything. Just start and keep going. Serving always matters,” Lucy continued.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容

46、(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Bing DwenDwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hot cakes. Why is it so popular? What are the special ideas behind its design? Why was this design chosen from almost 6000 _42_ (work) from 35 countries and regions (地区)? Let Cao Xue, the

47、 head of the mascots design team, tell you the story behind itCao said the idea first came from bingtanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack. Unlike bingtanghulu, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell made of ice. It looks like _43_ astronaut in a space suit, _44_ (show) a perfect mixture (结合) of winter sports and modern technology. The bingtanghulu idea was widely praised, _45_