2022年山东省临沂市临沭县中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年山东省临沂市临沭县中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。AdevelopingBfirst placeCin my backDsupportingE. anything elseIt is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I wondered what I would become, but an accident changed everything.To me, skatin

2、g was more important than _1_ in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week _2_ my skills. I had no social life or interests except skating, so all I wanted was to win _3_ in every competition I took part in.Unluckily, during one competition, I fell and was bad

3、ly hurt.The doctor told me that I couldnt skate anymore. Sometimes I couldnt stand the pain _4_. Even quite simple things became impossible for me.Ainstead ofBfull of hope CAfter Dgot along with E. take pride inI lost heart and had no idea what I could do. After eight months of suffering（折磨）, someth

4、ing had to change _5_ sitting around and wasting my days. I began to work with some service programs in my neighborhood. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant（助教） for kids, I became confident again. I _6_ kids well and I had a strong feeling of satisfaction when seeing s

5、miles on their faces. Little by little, I walked out of the shadow （阴影）and Ive been _7_ for the future.Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to deal with them. My accident was a challenge but it failed to stop me from moving on. Today, Im a very confi

6、dent person and I _8_ what I am doing.二、阅读单选A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石）and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that the young man wouldnt have the patience to learn. In his opinion, young men were always in a hurry.The young man asked the expert many times t

7、o let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.”The next morning the expert put a jade（翡翠）stone in the mans hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing, and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert aga

8、in placed the jade stone in the mans hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action.On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “when am I going to learn something?” “You

9、 will learn,” the expert replied.Several more days went by. The man became more and more upset. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man said in surprise without looking at it, “This is not the same jade stone!”“You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a s

10、mile.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9The expert _ the young man at first.Agot angry withBrefused to teachCplayed a joke on10Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days?AIt was a way of learning.BHe was too busy to teach the man.CIt was all that he could give the man.11How did the young mans feeling chang

11、e?AWorriedunhappynervous.BWorriedsurprisedunhappy.CExcitedunhappysurprised.12What does the passage mainly tell us?AA real expert on gems.BSome good learning habits.CThe importance of being patient.“Humans can develop certain abilities we arent born with by practicing animals movements,” the traditio

12、nal Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the pastand still do today.Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer（鹿）, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chin

13、ese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1, 800 years ago.The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation（循环）, and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The de

14、er movements help reduce the fat around the waist（腰）. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor（继承人）of Wuqinxi.For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focu

15、s（集中注意力）. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowlyLittle by little, youll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search o

16、nline for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because its fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。13

17、People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to _.Afight against enemiesBprotect wild animalsCimprove the health14If your grandfather has a pain in the back, _ may help him a lot.Athe bear movementsBthe monkey movementsCthe tiger movements15The underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 5 probably

18、means _.A兴奋的B和谐的C敬畏的16The structure of the passage may be _. （Paragraph 1）AFiveAnimal ExercisesBirthAdvantagesAdviceBFiveAnimal ExercisesHistoryAdvantagesAdviceCFiveAnimal ExercisesBirthAdvantagesAdvice三、阅读还原5选4How to protect local language?The world is getting smaller. More and more people speak th

19、e three most common languages: English, Spanish and Chinese. In many parts of the world, grandparents speak a language that their grandchildren do not understand. Because these local languages arent taught to children or spoken at home, they are slowly disappearing.A language is said to be in troubl

20、e when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it._17_ If children no longer learn to use a language, it will have fewer and fewer speakers over time and after a long time the language will be gone. Why should we keep languages alive? Local languages hold the key to understanding a c

21、ultures beliefs and values. _18_ ”You need to look at different kinds of languages, because no one language gets it all, “ said researcher Dr.Linda Cumberland who is working to save Assinibione, a native American language._19_ According to Dr. Cumberland, dying languages need dictionary and people t

22、o understand and record the grammar about them. Most importantly, you need to listen to those who still speak the language. This can be very difficult, especially if there are very few speakers of the language left.Today the UNESCO lists more than 3,000 languages that may disappear by the end of thi

23、s century. _20_ Unluckily, hundreds of languages have fewer than 25 speakers remaining and may soon be lost forever.根据短文内容，从文后选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺完整。AThere will be only one language in the future.BIt is considered as a dying language.CSome of the languages still have a few million speakers.DHow to ke

24、ep languages alive?EThey show how a culture understands or explains the world.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空21Amy took part in a singing competition and she won the _ place. (three)22Tina looked sad. Lets go and cheer _ up. (she)23The _ chair in the room was made about one hundred years ago. (wood)24If at first you

25、 dont _ , try, try again. (success)25Its _ that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. (believe)26How _ (care) you are! Youve knocked the cup off the table again.27Most foreign visitors are very _ in Chinese traditional culture. (interest)28Thanks to the _ hard work, we have so many kinds of

26、 vegetables and foods to enjoy. (farmer)五、语法填空根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code(二维码) is very popular among us. Its also called the quick response code (QR code).This special code _29_ (invent) by a Japanese company in

27、 1994. Its widely used in China now.QR codes are used _30_ (store) information. They can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with a special app, and then you can get it easily.Today, QR codes are

28、popular in China. There _31_ (be) QR codes everywhere. They are on television and the Internet. QR codes _32_ (use) and printed on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train _33_ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds

29、.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, a Japanese company _34_ (plan) to put QR codes on gravestones(墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的)person. Recently, special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities. If they

30、_35_ (get) lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards.六、阅读回答问题阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答下列问题。Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes(石窟) or Yungang Grottoes? Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists made grotto statues(雕像)in mount

31、ains. These statues have gone through earthquakes, floods and wars. In the 21st century, however, they are facing a new danger: tourism. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this really does harm to the grotto statues. How?According to a study, the CO2 , that visitors breathe

32、out has made the air more acidic(酸性的). Also, researchers have pointed out that visitors often bring in microorganisms(微生物). Even their body heat can increase the grottoes temperature. All of these things can harm the grotto statues.Behaving badly can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too man

33、y visitors touch the grotto statues, and this causes their surfaces to change color.When we visit grottoes, we can often see a sign saying “No Flash!” or “No Photos!”. This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with color. The light can make it easy for them to los

34、e their color.To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors. Tourists are also encouraged to book tickets on the Internet and stay away during busy hours. Every visitor should play a part in protect

35、ing those old grottoes, right?36What is the new danger grotto statues are facing in the 21st century?_37How can visitors body heat influence grotto statues?_38What will happen to grotto statues if too many tourists touch them?_39Why shouldnt visitors take photos of grotto statues?_40What is the last

36、 paragraph mainly about?_七、填写适当的句子补全对话阅读下面对话, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整, 合乎情境。Bob: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom?Tom: _41_.Bob: Are you going to move to Beijing?Tom: No, Im going to move to Shanghai.Bob: And how are you going to become a teacher?Tom: Well, Im going to learn how to teach

37、children.Bob: _42_?Tom: Im going to start when I finish high school and college.Bob: Hope your dream can come true.Tom: Thanks.Whats your prediction about the future?Bob: I think people will have robots in their homes.Tom: _43_?Bob: Perhaps it will take hundreds of years. These new robots will have

38、many different shapes.Tom: Sounds great! Will people use money in 100 years?Bob: _44_. Everything will be free.Tom: Will there be world peace?Bob: Yes, I hope so.八、材料作文45习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立60周年纪念活动中讲到，“有梦想，有追求，有奋斗，一切都有可能”。作为中学生，请以“My Dream”为题，根据以下提示与要求写一篇短文。提示：1. What is your dream?2. Why do you have such a dream?3. What should you do to achieve your dream?要求： 1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确，语义通顺连贯；2. 80 词左右；3. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其相关信息，否则不予评分。My Dream_试卷第9页，共9页