2022年浙江省丽水市松阳县中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年浙江省丽水市松阳县中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Childrens Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one _1_: Lin would have to promise to study

2、it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his _2_ for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a _3_. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lins artistic side would _4_ through. Thos

3、e paints were now under his bed, still _5_. This time Lins parents would let him decide.Lins eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “_6_”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. _7_ Li

4、ns family werent poor, they werent rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He _8_ looking.The next _9_ to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didnt even know what that meant. His father _10_ that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a _11_ boy, could think of nothing worse.Then

5、 he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something hed like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lins hobby history, his dad had _12_, but he agreed. Much to his parents surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Sat

6、urday, and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone _13_ birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great _14_ from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaura

7、nt. When customers say the enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the _15_ gift he received all those years ago.1AanswerBreasonCadvantageDrequirement2AchangeBcontrolCinterestDhabit3AweekBmonthCseasonDyear4AshineBhappenCloseDincrease5AunlockedBunexpectedCunop

8、enedDundecided6APaintingBDesignCMaking-upDPhotography7ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil8AfinishedBregrettedCcontinuedDpracticed9ApictureBcourseChobbyDgift10AhopedBpromisedCorderedDexplained11AshyBhelpfulCfriendlyDoutgoing12AadviceBideasCdoubtsDmethods13Agot ready forBlooked forward toCcame up withDpaid

9、 attention to14AsurpriseBprizeCmeaningDsatisfaction15AcommonBspecialCbeautifulDprimary二、阅读单选It always takes about the same amount of time to empty the cup.You can measure longer times with larger cups.16Both Step 1 and Step 5 require us to _.ADraw a lineBmake a holeCUse the nailDempty the cup17To ma

10、ke a water clock, we still need _ besides the eight things listed in the passage.AHoleBwaterCcoffeeDyogurt18According to the passage, if we want to count two minutes, we can _.AMake a smaller hole in the cup.Bmake a new one with larger cupsCNot cover the hole with our fingerDdraw a shorter line in t

11、he upper cupJenna looked out of the window and said, “Its still raining! Now my day with Nikki is not going to be fun. Its so boring.”Jennas cousin Nikki was coming over for the day. They had planned a picnic at the park. Rain drummed harder on the roof. “And its noisy!” Jenna shouted.Grandma came i

12、nto the living room. “Did I hear you describe the rain as boring and noisy?” she asked. “Sounds like somebody got up on the wrong side of the bed.”“I did not,” Jenna said. “I got up the same way I always do.”“You know what I mean.” Grandma said.“Look,” Nikki came in and said. “Ive been so patient. I

13、ve been waiting for months to wear these boots (靴子)! The yellow ducks look just like bath toys. Lets go walking in the rain!”“I dont want to get wet,” Jenna said. “I want it to be sunny so we can go to the park. That would be fun.”Grandma looked at Jenna and said, “Thats enough. I know youre down ab

14、out the park. But you can still have a fun day.”Jenna thought for a while. She knew Grandma was right. She was being kind of silly.Nikki sat down next to her. “Im sorry youre sad.” Nikki said.“Oh, its okay,” Jenna said. “Do you still want to go walking? I can get my rain boots.”“Sure,” Nikki said. “

15、And I have an idea for what to do then. We can have an inside picnic!”“An inside picnic? How can we do that?” Jenna asked.“We can get the picnic blanket and put it on the floor. Then we can make a picnic lunch. We can eat it inside. We wont get wet, and there wont be any bugs!” Nikki said.“That soun

16、ds like fun,” Jenna agreed. “We can walk around outside first. Then well make lunch. Can we make cookies too, Grandma?” she asked.Grandma said, “Yes!”“_” Jenna said.19Why did Jenna think the day was boring at the beginning?ABecause she didnt like the rainy days.BBecause she didnt want to get up so e

17、arly.CBecause she didnt want to play with Nikki.DBecause she couldnt go for a picnic in the garden.20How does Nikki feel about the rain?ABored.BExcited.CNervous. DSurprised.21Which of the following is the best to fill in “_”?ALets wait for the next rainy day!BDont worry about Nikki and me!CThe rainy

18、 day may not be so bad!DI am the smartest girl in the world!22What lesson can we learn from the story?ASafety always comes first.BGet along with changes.CThink twice before acting.DEfforts will be paid off.Huge beasts, one male and one female, protect the entrances to palaces, temples and other impo

19、rtant buildings in China. These lion statues lie at the sides of the entrances to restaurants and shopping malls as well (the pair in the picture stand guard within the Forbidden City). They are also found in Chinese communities around the world. In Chinese culture, the lion is a symbol of strength

20、and good luck and defends against something bad.Whether made of stone or metal, these big and heavy statues are always used in pairs, one on each side of a door or gate. Looking out on the left (your right as you move towards the entrance) is the male lion, with his right front paw on a ball that st

21、ands for the world. On the other side, the female lion rests her left paw on a baby lion, standing for the raising of life. The two lions show us the Chinese idea of yin and yang: opposites that create one whole. In the mouths of some lion statues is a big pearl, a symbol of wisdom and power. These

22、statues are designed so that the pearl can move around but not be removed.Historians believe lions were brought to China during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), a time of increasing trade along the Silk Road. The lions were from Central Asia and were smaller than the more familiar African lion. Inte

23、restingly, in China, unlike in the West, these statues are never called “fu dogs”. Here are some interpretations: some think the lions are like Chinese dogs, such as the shih tzu (狮子狗), chowchow and so on. Others say that “fu” sounds like the Chinese word for “success” and the word for “Buddha”.23Pe

24、ople place the lion statues at the sides of the entrance because _.Athey are from the Forbidden CityBthey can fight against bad peopleCthey are important buildings in ChinaDthey stand for strength and good luck24Paragraph 2 is mainly about _.Awhat the lion statues are made ofBwhat the lion statues s

25、tand forChow much people like the lion statuesDwhere the lion statues come from25The underlined words “interpretations” in Paragraph 3 mean _.Aagreements.BcollectionsCexplanationsDtranslations26The passage was probably written by _.Aa person who likes animals very muchBa businessman who runs shoppin

26、g mallCa foreigner who designs stone or metal lionsDa researcher who is interested in historical treasureFrom fire and the wheel to supercomputers and spacecrafthumans are natural inventors. The things weve invented have made our lives safer, smarter and easier.Our inspirations for these inventions

27、are often practical. We used fire to cook meat. The horse and buggy(马车) were used to move people and goods. But some of our most exciting inventions were inspired not out of necessity(必要性), but out of fantasy and imagination.One of the best examples of this can be seen in From the Earth to the Moon,

28、 a novel written by famous writer Jules Verne. The novel, published in 1867, describes man traveling from our planet to the moon. Just over 100 years later, we would put a man on the moon for real.But it is perhaps the worlds of film and television that inspire some of the most amazing future techno

29、logies. We can see technologies in many films and TV shows that are beyond our abilities to createso far. But some of them have already come to life.In fact, it is something like a two-way streetmovie and TV show producers are inspired by the tech we already have and create fictional(虚构的) technology

30、 that is based upon it, while real-life inventors are inspired by the fantastic creations they see in films and on television.These two different worlds share a common purposeto allow us to express and realize our desire(渴望) to create. To give life to things we first see only in our imaginations. As

31、 we learn about some of these creations in the following pages, well come to see how they have changed our lives and given us the freedom to unleash(释放) our creativity.27The second paragraph mainly talks about _.Awhy inventions are practicalBhow inventions were inspiredCwhat inventions were used for

32、Dwhere inventions are used28What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?Afilms and showsBour abilitiesCfuture technologiesDinventors29Which of the following is true according to the passage?AOnly inventors have the desire to create.BThe horse and baggy were not inspired out of neces

33、sity.CThe book From the Earth to the Moon came out after we sent men to the moon.DReal-life inventors often get inspirations from the fantastic creations in films and on TV.30Where can we most probably see the passage?AIn a novelBIn a movie reviewCIn a travel guideDIn a science magazine三、阅读信息摘录请阅读以下

34、消防安全宣传资料，提炼要点并完成文后的消防安全指南，每空限填一词。Keeping Safe in School During a FireYou may not think youll ever happen to meet a fire, but its better to be prepared to avoid panicking (恐慌). To increase your chances of survival, just follow these tips.If you see a fire or smell smoke, dont wait. Every room in the

35、school has got a fire alarm switch (开关). Use something hard like a shoe, to break glass and start the fire alarm. Dont stop to get your course books and notes. Leave your bag in the room.If you dont see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool. If t

36、here is a fire preventing you from getting out of the room, close the door.Protect yourself from smoke inhalation (吸入). Get low to the floor and crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.Dont run! Walk qu

37、ickly to the parking area. Remember to follow the directions on the fire escape map.Dont go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe. Be careful. Dont go back into the school buildings unless a teacher has told you that it is safe.Fire Emergency GuidanceBreak the g

38、lass with something _31_ and start the fire alarm.Make sure the door is cool and with no _32_ in, and then open it slowly.Keep low to the floor while walking, and _33_ your nose and mouth.Walk quickly to the parking area by following the directions on the _34_.Stay and wait outside the school buildi

39、ng _35_ you are told it is safe by teachers.四、多句选词填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。arriveconcertbusyinstead ofyou36To my surprise, his plan sounded similar to _.37Many cities in China now are growing bigger and _.38Peter is going to give a _ at Sydney Opera House.39Please call me as soon as Dr. Wang _.40The

40、traffic is very heavy, so I should ride a bike to school _ going by car.五、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Mount Qomolangma is the worlds highest mountain, with the _41_ (高度) of more than 8,000 metres. Each year, a great number of climbers visit it, but very few _42_ (设法完成) to celebrate a

41、victory. In fact, some even lose their lives, often in the death area above 8,000 metres where the air is very _43_ (稀薄的). In 2017, 648 people reached the top of Qomolangma. Six people died on the mountain that year, one of whom died on the north side. What a _44_ (遗憾)! Even worse, Qomolangma has be

42、come the worlds highest rubbish dump.But its not _45_ (无望的). China is carrying out clean-up plans, _46_ (包括) cutting down numbers of climbers and moving away dead bodies. The government is trying to _47_ (控制) the total number of people trying to climb from the north, fewer than 300 per year. And _48

43、_ (春天) will be the only season when climbers are allowed. China has set stations to _49_ (回收利用) and break down rubbish like plastic bags, tents and oxygen tanks. On the Nepalese side, _50_ (志愿者) have begun providing huge rubbish bags to climbers during the climbing season. They should collect rubbis

44、h that then can be carried back to the camp.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was an old man who usually went to the seaside to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach _51_ he began his writing.One day, he saw a figure (身影) _52_ (move) like a dancer whi

45、le walking along the seaside. He smiled to _53_ (he) and thought maybe he could see a dance here. And so, he walked faster.As he got _54_ (close), he noticed that it was a young woman. She was not dancing at all. Instead, she went down _55_ (pick) up something in her hand and threw it into the sea.S

46、o the old man called out, “Good morning! May I ask what you are doing?”The young woman paused, looked up, and replied, “ I _56_ (throw) starfish into the sea.”“I much ask, then, _57_ are you throwing starfish into the sea?” asked the old man.To this, the young woman replied, “The sun is up and the tide is going out. _58_ I dont throw them in, theyll die.”Hearing this, the old man said, “But there are _59_ (mile) of beach and there are starfish all along every mile. You cant possibly make _