2022年宁夏固原市原州区中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年宁夏固原市原州区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。This winter Bing Dwen Dwen became one of the most _1_ toys in the world. Its a panda in an ice shell.Two years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen was _2_ as the mascot（吉祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design was chosen fro

2、m 5,816 works from 38 areas and _3_ around the world. Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen. He said the idea _4_ came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack couldnt stand _5_ a country by itself. Caos team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a

3、 _6_. “We dont need to explain _7_ to have it understood across different cultures,” said Cao.However, there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas. The mascot needed to be original and _8_. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult _9_. This decided the body s

4、hape of Bing Dwen Dwenits body has the same length as its head.Caos team looked all around the world to collect all the pandas they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked different. Through their hard work, they _10_ in winning peoples hearts.1AcleverBpopularCkindDpretty2AchosenBmad

5、eCturnedDbrought3AtownsBcitiesCcountrysideDcountries4AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast5AasBforCofDup6AtigerBmonkeyCpandaDsnake7AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing8AcreativeBhandsomeCfatDheavy9AitBthisCthatDone10AstudiesBgotCsucceededDtook二、阅读单选The year of the tiger has come. Lets take a look at some big e

6、vents in 2022 at home and abroad.Chinas space missions Dates to be determinedThe successful launch (发射) of the Shenzhou XIII marked a big step toward building Chinas first space station, Tiangong. After six more launch missions in 2022, Tiangong will be finished.The new space film, Moon fall Feb 4,

7、2022, USAfter the famous sci-fi disaster movies like Independence Day and The Day After Tomorrow, the director Roland Emmerich made a new one. This time, the moon is about to hit the earth. A group of people try to save the earth.CCYLs 100th anniversary May 5CCYL (中国共青团) is a group organization of y

8、oung people under the leadership of the CPCIts members are between 14 and 28 years old. They take part in many activities, such as community service and environmental protection.Hangzhou Asian Games Sept 10-25The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games. Athletes from more than 40 Asian count

9、ries and areas will compete in hundreds of events, including e-sports and some other games which are popular with the young generation.11How many launch missions will there be in 2022?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven12What does Roland Emmerich do?AHes a director.BHes an astronaut.CHes a player.DHes a Doctor.

10、13What can CCYL members do according to the passage?AThey can take part in e-sports.BThey can pay a visit to Tiangong.CThey can help with community service.DThey can save the earth.14Where will the 19th Asian Games be held?AIn the US.BIn China.CIn Japan.DIn England.It was Mothers Day, but the young

11、mother was a little unhappy. Because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy mothers Day. And her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said. “I know where

12、we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they went, driving down the country roads. There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there wa

13、s a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home（养老院）, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again a

14、nd again. She smiled happily, too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny? Why did you give flowers to her?” “I dont know her.” Their mother said, “But its Mothers Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just t

15、hink how much those flowers meant to her.”15The young woman was a little unhappy on Mothers Day because _.Ashe didnt have a presentBshe was a long way from her motherCshe didnt know it was Mothers DayDshe wanted to have a trip16There were many beautiful purple lilacs _.Ain the young womans gardenBin

16、 the marketCon a small hillDin the nursing home17The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _.Ashe knew the old grannyBshe didnt like the flowersCher mother asked her to do soDshe wanted the old granny to be happy18Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe youn

17、g woman was kind.BThe old granny was sad at last.CThe young woman loved her mother.DThe old granny had no child.In July, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and

18、 after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions(校外培训机构)are not allowed to offer extra education courses o

19、r advanced(超前的)teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workb

20、ooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”According to Shen, students have enough time to process new knowledge now. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms(蚯蚓)in a field during

21、 a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dan

22、cing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called “leadership development” where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork,” said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think its not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows

23、my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline(自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students,

24、” he said. “19The “double reduction(双减)” policy aims to _.Amake vacations longer for studentsBreduce the pressure put on teachersCreduce students schoolwork burdenDhelp students become more competitive20According to the “double reduction(双减)” policy, what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students

25、 take during vacations?ASports.BMath.CPublic speaking.DComputer programming.21Which of the following is NOT true about Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming?AThey have less homework and fewer exams now.BThey can spend more time in after-school activities.CThey think the best thing is to have fewer exams now

26、.DThey have more chances to learn knowledge from real life.22What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?AStudents should learn to be self-discipline.BStudents should use all the free time to relax.CExams arent necessary because they only show students weak points.DStude

27、nts should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick ActivitiesWe are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. Well try our best to create a safe open-air environment for o

28、ur customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below. To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.Please dont come to the farm if you are sick. On

29、 the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you dont live with.For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total. If children come, they MUST stay close to the

30、ir parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.No pets are allowed on the farm.Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.23If you

31、 go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at _.A10:00 on August 6thB10:00 on August 7thC14:00 on August 6thD14:00 on August 7th24The farm provides new baskets _.Ato cut down the costBto protect the environmentCto keep customers safeDto carry more strawberries25On the farm, children a

32、re asked to _.Aplant some strawberriesBrun along the rowsCstay close to their parentsDlook after their pets26The instructions are most probably from _.Aa farm ownerBa teacherCa news reporterDa customerJiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local

33、people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chine

34、se dumplings. Dont miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (场景) in the novel.Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bo

35、ttles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.27Jiqing Street is a g

36、ood place to_.Astudy EnglishBtry local foodCtell love storiesDgo skating28According to the passage, Chi Li mentions_ in her novel Life Show.AChinese dumplingsBhot dry noodlesCchicken soupDduck necks29How do you understand the underlined part the city began to breathe again in the last paragraph?AThe

37、 air becomes fresh again.BThe water gets clearer.CThe city becomes lively again.DThe food gets nicer.30The material is probably from_.Aa travel websiteBa history bookCa science magazineDa dictionary三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)China is a large country with a long history. Our ancestors (

38、祖先) created excellent cultures for us. Once China was the _31_ (strong) country in the world, _32_ (especial) in the Tang Dynasty. But after 1840, China _33_ (fall) behind other countries for some reasons. Other _34_ (country) showed no respect to our nation an even invaded (侵略) China.However, Chine

39、se people are hard-working _35_ peace-loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China, China is now the _36_ (two) largest country in economy (经济) in the world. In the past 30 years, great changes have _37_ (take) place in our country. Whenever people ask me about my feeling of China, I can s

40、ay proudly, Im proud _38_ being a Chinese. _39_ students, we should study hard to serve our country. The harder we study, the _40_ (good) we can serve our country in the future.四、短文汉语提示填空根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式(每空一词)。The idea of Tree Planting Day was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen.

41、He said more trees were needed as a protection against _41_（洪水）and droughts (干旱). In 1915, the government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was _42_（改变）to March 12th, to remember the date when Sun Yat-sen died.“Tree planting is a tradition in China now,” says Sun Lian. “Ev

42、eryone does it on March 12th but many people _43_ （也）plant a tree on a day that is _44_（特殊的）just for them. My parents planted trees on which I started school and we planted one on my cousins wedding day. We do it for the _45_（环境）and for ourselves.”五、短文选词填空从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用

43、一次)at the age ofdancebyskillherbe able towatchfall intounusualfailDancing is popular all over the world. People usually dance in theaters and parks. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in a(n) _46_ place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole.Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a tr

44、aditional _47_ in the girls hometown. In ancient times, the local people crossed the rivers _48_ riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk (传统民间的) sport.Yang started to learn bamboo drifting _49_ seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery (滑的) and it never completely stops

45、 moving. Yang _50_ the water again and again. But the girl didnt want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she _51_ keep her balance on the pole.But Yang didnt just stop there. She wanted to become a dancer on a bamboo

46、 pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She _52_ countless times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now Yang, 24, has made a name for _53_ as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People cant believe their eyes whenever they _54_ her performances. Through Yan

47、gs _55_, many people now know more about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill.六、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当的词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。Different people have different interests in their free time. My friend Li Ming and I often go to the movies when we are free. However, we like different