高中英语高考阅读理解经济贸易类常用主题词汇汇总 （共100个）.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解经济贸易类常用主题词汇1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries2.亏损企业 loss-making enterprises3.搞活企业 enliven enterprises4.加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive5.跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation6.乡镇企业 township enterprises7.国有企业 state-owned enterprises8.合资企业 joint ventures9.解

2、放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity10.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round13.提高经济效益 improve economic results14.增进效益 increase economic returns15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management16.经济实力 economic strength17.经济转轨 ec

3、onomic transformation18.经营机制 operative mechanism19.整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order20.引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism21.建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises22.招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment23.房地产 real estate24.经济特区 special economic zone25.基础设施 infrastructure f

4、acilities26.豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects27.投资热点 investment hot spot28.外向型经济 export-oriented economy29.按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance30.打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian31.沿海开放城市 open coastal cities32.保税区 bonded zone/ area33.金融改革 banking system34.国民生产总值 Gross National Product35.扶贫项

5、目 anti-poverty project36.下海经商 plunge into the private business37.协调发展 coordinate the development38.住房改革 housing reform39.社会保障体系 social security system40.数字时代 digital times41.信息高速公路 the information superhighway42.虚拟社区 virtual communities43.“菜蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food p

6、roject)44.拳头产品 knock-out products/ competitive products45.市场萧条 slack market46.中国质量万里行 Chinas Long March to Quality campaign47.冒牌产品 fake brand-name products48.假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities49.谋取暴力 reap colossal profits50.提出索赔 lodge a claim51.投诉 lodge complaint52.贸易争端 trade disputes53.乱收费 ra

7、ndom charges54.市场疲软 sluggish market55 .贸易顺差 favorable trade balance56.贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance57.实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy58.繁荣市场 flourish the market59.加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO60.最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment61.消费者协会 consumers association62.消费者购买力 consume

8、r purchasing power63.新兴市场 emerging market64.抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption65.无形资产 intangible assets66.有形资产 tangible assets67.市场占有率 market share68.严重违约 grave breach of contract69.泡沫经济 bubble economy70.品牌效应 brand effect71.企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises72.贸易壁垒 trade barrier73.人才流失 brain drain74.清理“三

9、角债” break up the debt chain75.企业文化 corporate culture76.商业炒作 commercial speculation77.扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption78.拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth79.连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect80.竞争优势 competitive edge81.经济结构调整 economic restructuring82.经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth eng

10、ine83.经济过热 overheated economy84.经济滑坡 economic downturn85.集约化经营 intensive management86.灰色收入 gray income87.福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system88.分期付款 installment payment89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy90.按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a

11、house91.边际效益 marginal benefit92.不良贷款 non-performing loan93.裁减冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing94.产品更新换代 upgrade of products95.创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park96.促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy97.家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system98.人才战 competition for talented people99.脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity100.资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources3