高中英语2023高考强调句专题复习(强调成分+考点分析).docx
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1、高考英语强调句一、强调的成分强调结构是:It +is/was+被强调成分+that+句子的剩余部分。如果我们要强调一个句子的某个部分时,就将要强调的那个部分放在it is/was与that之间,而句子的其余部分原封不动地直接放在that之后。此结构可强调除谓语动词外的各种成分。(1) 强调主语It was he that saw Mr.Wang on TV yesterday.是他在电视上看到了王先生。(2) 强调宾语It was Mr.Wang that he saw on TV yesterday.他昨天在电视上看到的是王先生。(3) 强调补语It is green that he has
2、 pained the door.他把门漆成绿色了。(4) 强调表语It is a doctor that he has become.他已成为一名教师了。(5) 强调地点状语It was on TV that he saw Mr.Wang yesterday.他昨天是在电视上看到王先生的。(6) 强调时间状语It was yesterday that he saw Mr.Wang on TV.是昨天他在电视看到王先生。(7) 强调方式状语It was by bike that we went to the park.我们是骑自行车去公园的。(8) 强调各类从句It was what he s
3、aid that surprised me.是他讲的话让我吃谅。It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it.正因为这本书对我很有用,我才买它。It was just as he ordered that she acteD.她正是照他吩咐的去做的。(9) 强调notuntil中的时间状语It was not until 12 oclock that he went to beD.直到12点他才睡。(比较原句:He didnt go to bed until 12 oclock.)It was not unti
4、l his father came back home that he went to beD.直到他父亲回到家里他才睡。(比较原句:He didnt go to bed until his father came back home.)(10) 强调非谓语动词It was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of money.电脑游戏花掉了这个孩子许多钱。It was to get my brakes repaired that I brought my car in, not to get the engine replaced!
5、我开车来是修理刹车的而不是来换动力的。二、重要的考点强调句型的基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that (who)”。如:He bought the book in this shop yesterday.It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday.(强调主语he)It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday.(强调宾语the book)It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday.(强调地点状语in t
6、his shop)综观近几年的语法考题,我们发现对强调句型的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:一、考查强调句的基本形式这类考题主要涉及被强调成分为介词短语的情形。如:Its in the park that Jack met your sister yesterday.杰克昨天是在公园与你的姐姐见面的。It is on political questions that their views are different.他们在政治问题上见解不同。【真题实例】1.Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _ we workeD.A.that B.
7、there C.which D.where2.David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course.A.that B.what C.why D.how参考答案分别为DA二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式强调句型的陈述句形式和一般疑问句形式一般还好理解,但若以特殊疑问句形式出现,则很容易误解。比较:Jim told us the news.(非强调句)It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)Was it Jim that to
8、ld us the news.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)Who was it that told us the news.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来,如对It was yesterday that he arriveD.这一句中的yesterday提问,即得到When was it that he arrived? 请再看以下例子:How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上一次看见她是多久以前的事?Why is it that I always land up cleaning th
9、e bath? 为什么总是该我来洗刷浴缸?Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?【真题实例】1.I just wonder _ that makes him so exciteD.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is2. _ that he manage to get the information.Oh, a friend of his helped him.A.Where was it B.What was it C.How was it D.W
10、hy was it3.Why! I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say?A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that参考答案分别为DCA三、考查被强调成分为从句的情形如果被强调成分为一个词或一个词组还比较好理解,但如果被强调的是一个从句,则比较容易出错。如:It was after he got married that he got to know Mary.他是在结婚之后才认识玛丽的。It was not what he he said but
11、 how he behaved that made us angry.使我们生气的不是他说的话,而是他做的样子。【真题实例】1.It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.A.which B.it C.that D.this2.I dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I object to.A.it B.that C.this D.which3.It was after he got what he had desired _ he r
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