2022年四川省绵阳市江油市中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年四川省绵阳市江油市中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Ancestors left us many valuable things and intangible cultural heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产) is one of them.With a knife, scissors and a comb, people in Shanxi can creatively turn the dough(面团) into different characters. The common ones are babies and animals. Du

2、ring many festivals, even now, they are sent to friends and families as gifts. But few young people can make them.More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people used Tie-dye(扎染) to make colorful clothes. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was popular. In the 1960s, it became a fashion in the US. Now

3、some children learn it in their art classes. Hope more of them can join.As one of the most famous styles, Shu Embroidery is known for its smooth needlework(针线) and beautiful colors. However, because of cheaper products made by modern machines, fewer people buy handmade embroidery products, so the sk

4、ill is in danger. Luckily, some young people are learning it.West Lake Longjing Tea Roasting Technique(炒茶技术) is an important part of Chinese tea culture. Although machines can do the job now, the quality is not good. Only by hand can we make tea leaves have the best color, shape and taste. We need t

5、o pass it down and let more young people learn it.1Which is the intangible cultural heritage in Shanxi?ADough Sculpture.BTea Roasting Technique.CTie-dye.DShu Embroidery.2What can Tie-dye be used to make?ADifferent characters.BColorful clothes.CSmooth needlework.DRoast Tea.3Why is Shu Embroidery in d

6、anger?ABecause its difficult for young people to learn it.BBecause it is not as famous as other embroidery styles.CBecause people prefer to buy machine-made products at lower prices.DBecause the quality is not as good as machine-made products.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

7、ATools are not necessary to make dough figures.BTie-dye hasnt spread to other countries yet.CRoasting by hand gives tea leaves the best quality.DShu Embroidery is known for its best color, shape and taste.5According to the passage, how can we pass on these kinds of ICH?ABy introducing the art forms

8、to foreigners.BBy using more new skills to make the products.CBy using the Internet to spread them.DBy encouraging young people to learn them.Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation (一代人)? Young, creative, connected, global, smart, maybe good-looking? But what do other people think a

9、bout your generation?Some adults worry that youre more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are todays teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in re

10、al life or “IRL”, as you would say?Other adults worry that todays youth are spoiled and dont want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything for them. So todays young people seem to prefer

11、 to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of todays teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people t

12、han ever volunteer to serve their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls rights to go to school.So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, theres reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are lo

13、oking up for the face-down generation.6How did the writer lead the readers to the passage?ABy showing his ideas.BBy asking questions.CBy describing the situation.DBy comparing different examples.7Why are the young people born in the 2000s called “face-down generation”?ABecause they are always busy w

14、ith homework with their heads down.BBecause they are not closely connected to the people around them.CBecause they spend too much time on computers.DBecause they show great interest in the phone and use it too much.8What does the underlined word “spoiled” probably mean?A宠坏的B胆小的C吝啬的D鲁莽的9In the writer

15、s eyes, todays teenagers _Aare not creative because of the educational problem.Bare willing to take part in many social activities.Care growing up more slowly than before.Dare smarter and more good-looking than their parents.10What is the main idea of the passage?AMobile phones are harmful to teenag

16、ers growth and development.BTeenagers dont need themselves to change to meet adults standards.CAlthough the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope.DTeenagers shouldnt text or take selfies to become successful.Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught

17、music while his mother cared for kids at home. The family was not wealthy, but Galileos parents paid for him to go to school.At first Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he changed his mind. He liked a different kind of science physics. In Galileos time, not much was known about how objects move

18、d. Centuries earlier, a Greek (希腊人) named Aristotle had written down his ideas about movements, and everyone seemed to believe them. Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments that showed how things really worked. For example, Aristotle thought that a heavier object would fall faster than a

19、lighter one of the same size and shape. No one had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed to be true. Then Galileo came along, dropped two balls from a high tower, and discovered that they hit the ground at the same time!In later years, Galileo became interested in how the stars and planets mo

20、ve. He watched the sky with a telescope (望远镜) he built himself. Once again, he saw things no one had ever seen before. For example, he saw that the moon was not smooth. Then he noticed that the sun had spots (斑、点) that seemed to move. Galileo realized from his observations (观察) that the earth was mo

21、ving around the sun. A Polish (波兰的) scientist named Copernicus had said this recently, but no one believed him. Galileo knew that Copernicus was right. Unluckily, Galileos announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was at the center of the uni

22、verse with the sun traveling around it. This was what people had long believed, but Galileo said it was untrue. So he was sent to prison. He was soon set free, but for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard. Galileo died in 1642, but his work helped to change the world. He is some

23、times called the “father of modern science” because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments.11What did Galileo and Copernicus both believe?ATwo objects fall at the same speed.BThe moon is smooth.CThe earth goes around the sun.DThe earth is

24、the center of the universe.12What can we infer from this passage?AThe Catholic Church was very powerful in Galileos time.BGalileos parents didnt value the education.CAll of Aristotles ideas were proved to be wrong.DGalileo knew Copernicus and exchanged letters with him.13While Galileo stayed at home

25、 in his later years, he most probably _.Alearned to play musicBbegan to practice medicineCcontinued with his science experimentsDwrote books on modern science14Why is Galileo called the “father of modern science”?ABecause he was brave to fight against the church.BBecause he questioned other scientis

26、ts ideas.CBecause he built a telescope to look problems at the stars and planets.DBecause he made careful observations and tested his ideas.15Which would be a good title for this passage?AMysteries in the UniverseBGalileo, Father of Modern ScienceC“Is It True?” Different Ideas in ScienceDGreat Minds

27、 Saved the WorldCorals are dying worldwide because of rising sea temperatures. As corals die, the sea creatures that live around them move on. Now scientists have found an unusual way to attract(吸引) fish back, which is very important to the health of oceans.Scientists from the UK and Australia were

28、curious about how important sounds were for attracting fish to coral reefs(珊瑚礁). They wanted to see if they could attract fish to an area with dead corals by playing back the sounds from a healthy coral reef.Though many people think of the underwater world as a silent place, thats not actually true.

29、 There are many different kinds of animals, and they make an interesting mixture of sounds as they go about their daily lives. The scientists decided to test their idea at the Great Barrier Reef. Thats the worlds largest coral reef and home to many sea animals.The scientists set up piles of dead cor

30、als in 33 different places around the Great Barrier Reef. At one third of the piles they did nothing. At another third, they set up underwater loudspeakers, but didnt play anything through the speakers. In the final set of sites, they set up underwater loudspeakers, and played recordings of sounds f

31、rom a healthy reef every night. The scientists had ran the experiment for six weeks. At the end of those six weeks, the scientists found that the noisy sites had twice as many fish as the silent sites. The fish that came to the noisy sites came faster and they stayed longer.16Which is the right orde

32、r of the following statements?a. Corals around the world have begun to die off.b. The temperature of the oceans has increased in recent years.c. The fish that live around corals leave for other places.d. The conditions that support fish have been gone.Ad-a-c-bBc-d-b-aCb-a-d-cDa-c-b-d17How do scienti

33、sts attract fish to an area with dead corals?ABy playing recordings of sounds from a healthy reef every night.BBy playing nothing in the sea through the loudspeakers.CBy setting up piles of dead corals everywhere.DBy stopping the corals from turning white.18According to the writer, the underwater wo

34、rld is _.Acompletely silentBfull of different soundsCa world of coral reefsDthe same as the land19Which paragraph tells how scientists do the experiment?AParagraph.BParagraph 3.CParagraph 4.DParagraph 5.20The passage is mainly about _.Aa new experiment to protect sea creaturesBa small group of scien

35、tists trying to save the oceanCa scientific research on coralsDan unusual way to attract fish back to coral reefs二、完形填空There lived a lazy Young Man. He woke up in the afternoon, ate his meals and then lay in bed again. His parrot Polly was _21_. So Polly asked him, “Dont you get tired of lying in be

36、d all day and all night? The sun has been _22_ hours ago, and people have finished half their days work.” The Young Man answered, “Every morning, when I _23_, two friends whisper(窃窃私语) in my ears. One is Hard Work and the other is Laziness. Hard Work says, Wake up! Time is passing by. Dont _24_ it b

37、y sleeping. But Laziness says, Sleep some more.” Polly said, “Just talking does not help, you should get up and _25_.”21ApleasedBpuzzledCsatisfiedDbored22AinBawayCbackDout23Aget upBlook upCwake upDturn up24AuseBsaveCspendDwaste25AworkBplayCeatDexerciseWere you moved by Chinese womens football team?

38、It won its ninth champion(冠军). China _26_ South Korea 32 in the final of the Womens Asian Cup on Feb. 6, 2022. At that moment, many fans _27_ cried for the unbelievable achievement of the Chinese womens football team. It was not _28_ for the Chinese girls to achieve the success. In the 120-minute ha

39、rd-fought competition with Japan, the girls tried _29_ best and beat the Japanese team. _30_ Japan has ever gotten two champions, those girls won with their strong will. And then the Chinese team _31_ the final against South Korea. China was 02 down in the first half. But the Chinese girls didnt _32

40、_. With the encouragement of the coach Shui Qingxia, they got the confidence again. So they scored three goals in the second half. And most surprisingly, it only _33_ them five minutes to score two goals. From them, we learned _34_ the Steel Roses(铿锵玫瑰) spirit is. The Chinese girls were ready for al

41、l kinds of difficulties. Thats the most important reason why they could achieve the _35_. They are the pride of Chinese.26AlostBbeatChitDbroke27AseriouslyBsadlyCstrictlyDexcitedly28AeasyBdifficultCtrueDboring29AourBtheirCyourDthem30AUnlessBSinceCAlthoughDBut31AenteredBrefusedCleftDcame32Acome outBgi

42、ve upCstick toDtake off33AcostBtookCspentDpaid34AwhereBwhatCwhyDhow35AlevelBwealthCsuccessDprice三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a _36_ (success) busi

43、nessman. He gave me a good _37_ (educate) and I was expected to be a lawyer (律师)._38_, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didnt understand _39_ I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.“Only the very poor people and the ver

44、y rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor _40_ (be) foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with _41_ (they). You are neither too poor nor too rich, so you should stay at home. If you do not listen to me, you _42_ (have) a difficult life!”I argued with my paren

45、ts for _43_ (near) a year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London. He invited me _44_ (go) with him by ship, and I agreed. I didnt even tell my parents before _45_ (leave). I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.From the novel Robinson Crusoe四、阅读信息摘录阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容

46、摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Youve probably seen castles in movies. Their walls are very tall. Flags fly from their towers. Many castles were built in Europe during medieval(中世纪的) times, from about 1100 to about 1550. Castles were the homes of a lord(贵族), his family and his servants. Some of the lords

47、 soldiers might have lived there, too.People built castles during medieval times for a few reasons. One was that there were no police to keep them safe. Another reason was to show how rich they were.A castles high walls allowed guards to see for miles. Many castles were also surrounded by a ditch(壕沟) of water called a moat(护城河). To get into the castle, visitors had to cross the moat from a bridge. The bridg