山东省淄博市2023届高考一模英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、参照秘密级管理启用前淄淄博博市市 2022-2023 学学年年度度高高三三模模拟拟考考试试英英语语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn the year-and-a

2、-half since Broadway reopened，tourism and ticket sales have not returnedto pre-pandemic levels.So，looking forward to spring 2023，you never know whats going tohit or miss.Often all you can do when trying to predict what will be worth seeing is to look at whowrote the script and whos directing and sta

3、rring.Here are four Broadway and off-Broadwayshows Im keeping an eye on.Bad CinderellaImperial Theatre;begins previews February 17，opens March 23Composer Andrew Lloyd Webber brings his latest show，a contemporary retelling of theCinderella story,to New York.Will Lord Lloyd Webber find success with th

4、is new musical?The JungleSt.Anns Warehouse；begins performances February 18This immersive production，first seen in 2018，puts the audience right inside the tents of arefugee（难民）camp in Calais,France.It tells the heart-breaking stories of refugees from theMiddle East and Africa.Fat HamAmerican Airlines

5、 Theatre；begins previews March 21，opens April 12James Ijames Pulitzer Prize-winning comedy was a hit on a small stage in 2022.A retellingof Hamlet，set at a Black family cookout，it deals with questions of manliness andis both funnyand joyous.Prima FacieGolden Theatre;begins previews April 11,opens Ap

6、ril 23Emmy Award-winning actress Jodie Comer,who acts as a lawyer,appears in this one-personplay by Suzie Miller,which was a hit in London.It will be exciting to see this actress in person.1.Which is put on show for the first time?A.Bad CinderellaB.The JungleC.Fat HamD.Prima Facie2.On which day can

7、you enjoy a show with amusing plots?A.February18.B.March 23.C.April 12.D.April 23.3.Where can audiences meet Jodie Comer on the spot?A.Imperial Theatre.B.St.Anns Warehouse.C.American Airlines Theatre.D.Golden Theatre.BMy husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didnt know much about th

8、eislands or how we were going to afford it.By chance,a friend of ours in Australia mentioned“petsitting”and that it is something you can do all over the world.We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options.Therewere only a couple of sits available in that part

9、 of the world,but we tried our luck,sent a request,and to our surprise landed a three-month job in Grenada,so our year was going to be taken up withCaribbean pet sits.Inspired by a Canadian couple,we decided to start our own travel blog.We began by writingabout The Virgin Islands,highlighting the be

10、autiful beaches.However,for every photo album of abeautiful beach，there were 10 photos of trash（垃圾）It was hard to ignore the plasticpollution issue,especially on such primitive and remote beaches.So,we began to share photos ofthe trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.The

11、more we looked into plastic pollution,the more we realized the severity of the globalplastic pollution.From that point,we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways tosay no to plastic and travel plastic-free.We changed our daily routines,our way of living,and evenour diets to accommod

12、ate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging.Its been over three years now and we continue to do what we can.This journey has led us tosome amazing places,working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign1 in Grenada.Our aim now is to keep on going.We

13、love connecting with like-minded people.Its beenamazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting.Who would have guessed?4.Why did the author do pet sitting?A.To raise fund.B.To protect the environment.C.To cover travel expenses.D.To shoot beautiful beaches.5.What does the autho

14、r intend to convey through her story?A.Pet sitting is a new type of occupation.B.The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination.C.Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity.D.Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution.6.How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean?A.Significant.B

15、.Challenging.C.Adventurous.D.Dreadful.7.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A.Changing Lifestyles by Pet SittingB.Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting TravelC.Dealing with Global Environment PollutionD.The Availability of Pet Sitting in the CaribbeanCGiant pandas are among the m

16、ost lovable animals alive today.Unlike their relatives,such asthe polar bear,pandas dont eat meat but survive on a diet of only bamboo.So why and how havepandas abandoned their taste for meat to pick up a vegetarian diet?Pandas today dont eat meat.However,theyve kept much of their meat-eating adapta

17、tionsfrom times past.Their digestive systems have not changed much from their meat-eating days.Outof the huge 12.5 kg of bamboo they eat in a single day,only about 17%of it is digested.Tosurvive，pandas eat large amounts of bamboo while having a low-metabolic（新陈代谢的），lazy lifestyle to make up for the

18、poor energy return.The giant pandas shift to a vegetarian diet is in line with the inactivation of a specific gene-Taslrl,which provides them with the ability to taste certain amino acids（氨基酸）abundant inmeat.Its inactivation in pandas would lead to their dietary change.Pandas have evolved to a great

19、 degree to cope with their relatively recent bamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandas must seize long and thin pieces of bamboo shoots.To assist with this,they havedeveloped a long“fake-thumb”（伪拇指）.So giant pandas have six fingers in each paw whichprovides better support for them to seize object such as bamboo

20、 in one paw quickly.Researchershave found that the surface of the pandas tongue is different.While other bears and many meat-eating animals have smooth tongues,pandas have evolved tiny projections on the surface of theirtongues that serve to file down food.This is especially useful for pandas as the

21、y remove the outercover of bamboo.Time will tell if pandas will adapt and survive,go back to eating meat,or disappear in the wild.Whatever the future holds,we can be grateful that,for the time being,we get to share our planetwith these adorable animals.8.Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 2?

22、A.To illustrate the variety of food.B.To represent the evolutionary rule of pandas.C.To describe the changes of living environment.D.To show the ineffectiveness of digestive system.9.What caused pandas change in diet?A.The low-metabolic ability.B.The amino acids in meat.C.The Taslrl genes inactivati

23、on.D.The supplies of bamboo.10.What does the underlined word this in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Seizing bamboo shoots.B.The low energy return.C.Developing more fingers.D.The vegetarian diet.11.Which aspect of pandas does paragraph 4 focus on?A.The preference for bamboo.B.The evolutionary feature in eati

24、ng.C.The unique lifestyle.D.The special appearance.DIs my article mid or valid?If you can answer this question,you already are accustomed towhat we term“algospeak.”As more and more online users join social media platformssuch as TikTok（抖音），algospeak continues to grow.But what is it，what do these wor

25、dsmean？Algospeak is a coded language or slang used online.For some communities it is the onlyway to talk safely about sensitive subjects.Due to the rise of algorithmic censorship（算法筛查）in media,algospeak developed as a way to prevent robot from deleting their videos andmessages.Users had to get creat

26、ive to avoid deletion.This means that as long as there is censorship,there will be a new language to avoid it.Further,new slang created on social media platforms fits itself into everyday life.Even if youare not writing a message on TikTok,you may have caught yourself using phrases from the app inyo

27、ur daily life.This connection between people all over the globe allows for shared vocabulary.Italso has the potential to completely change the way we as English speakers speak.Here is somenew slang popularized by TikTok.Bussin（adj.）-something is really good,usually referring to foodMid（adj.）-ordinar

28、y,not good or badSheesh（ex.）-response either meaning disbelief or surprise,can be positive or negativeValid（adj.）-something very good or meets a very high standard;a respectable opinionNo one would have suspected artificial intelligence（AI）would be the catalyst（催化剂）for change but it is.The combinati

29、on of not only censorship but also high connectivity birthed anew language.Some older generations cant even understand what the youngest generation saysbecause of the lack of exposure to the new language.The gap between English before social mediaand English as it is now is giant,and it continues to

30、 grow.So,what should we expect for the future?Will censorship loosen or will the English languagecontinue to evolve from digital media?Time can only tell.12.What contributed to the emergence of algospeak?A.The need for netizens to escape censorship.B.The desire for a shared vocabulary around the wor

31、ld.C.The authoritys demand for creating a new language.D.The social medias intention to catch public attention.13.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.AI needs catalyst to develop.B.Social media birthed a new language.C.Algospeak may cause communication obstacles.D.Strict censorship is a

32、 barrier to interpersonal relationships.14.What is the authors attitude towards the future of algospeak?A.Expectant.B.Intolerant.C.Skeptical.D.Unclear.15.What can we infer about algospeak?A.It offers a new outlook on life.B.Its evolution is associated with AI.C.It has reshaped the digital media.D.It

33、 has won popularity among all ages.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips on Preventing a Sports-Related InjuryPlaying sports is a great way to exercise,and that doesnt have to stop once youre an adult.16But when were active,we also increase the chance of getting

34、 injuries.These injuries are painful and often require missing games and practices to give your body theproper rest and care needed to recover.Unfortunately,a previous injury is one of the mostsignificant predictors of a future injury.17Here are some injury prevention tips:18 _Talk with your doctor

35、about any past sports injuries during your next checkup or beforethe next season starts.Your doctor can recommend corrective exercises to help you be moreresistant to a future injury.Be aware of the environment and field conditions.Environment doesnt just mean the weather,although that is important,

36、but also how safely teammates and the opponents are playing.19 Ice orwet spots or holes can set the stage for a fall and result in an injury.Watch for athletic sportsmanship.When athletes dont play by the rules or play tooaggressively,an injury is more likely to occur.Watch to ensure officials and m

37、embers of the otherteam demonstrate a good understanding of fair play.Recognize an injury.Despite our best efforts,an injury can happen.20 Take yourself out of thegame and have the injury assessed so it doesnt get worse.Before going back into the game,giveyourself time to heal completely and develop

38、 a strategy to prevent the injury from happening again.By taking these smart steps to avoid（and if necessary,address）injuries,you can set thestage for a life-long,healthy love of sports.A.Assess potential injuries.B.Arrange for an athletic screening.C.Sporting activities may result in any type of in

39、jury.D.Sports is an ideal way to socialize and maintain fitness.E.Also,check out the field or court where youre playing.F.If it does,its very important to address it immediately.G.Thats why injury prevention-not just treatment or recovery-is key.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文

40、，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There is no way they just drove into that water,thought Corion Evans.The 16-year-oldteenager was 21 with friends near the Pascagoula River,when a car with three teenage girls insideaccidentally_22 off the road into the river and started to_23_some 20 feet away fro

41、m land.It was around midnight in July.In the _24.Evans and his friends could 25 figure out the girlsholding on to the roof,the only part of the car still above water.But they could hear 26 for help.Evans took off his shirt and shoes without 27,diving into the water.He helped the first girl hesaw and

42、 led her to the shore.Then,he jumped back into the river to 28 another of the girls.Buthalfway back to the bank,she was so _29 as to go underwater.pulling Evans down with her.Evansfought his way and pushed her to 30.There was still one girl in the water.Watson,19,could not 31.She was swallowing wate

43、r,32to stay afloat.And sacred.I just knew my last breath was coming.and I began to go under.Then,ashake.Evans _33_me.Watson said later.The three girls were rushed to the hospital and well _34.Evans risked his life to save them,but he said he had no other _3521.A.checking outB.hanging outC.staying up

44、D.breaking up22.A.slippedB.developedC.stayedD.skipped23.A.exposeB.trembleC.sinkD.float24.A.silenceB.noiseC.sadnessD.darkness25.A.casuallyB.nearlyC.instantlyD.barely26.A.whisperingB.screamingC.complainingD.claiming27.A.assumptionsB.explanationsC.hesitationD.permission28.A.rescueB.deliverC.liberateD.r

45、elease29.A.anxiousB.panicC.cautiousD.awkward30.A.healthB.independenceC.strengthD.safety31.A.driveB.escapeC.swimD.Surf32.A.strugglingB.worryingC.wanderingD.improving33.A.touchedB.grabbedC.attachedD.detected34.A.adjustedB.educatedC.protectedD.attended35.A.actionsB.challengesC.alternativesD.chances第二节（

46、共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Singing Sands Mountain,as a hot tourist attraction,36（locate）in Dunhuang inWestern China.As you walk through the quicksand or slide down a sand mountain,sometimes youcan hear loud noises from beneath your feet.This is how it got the name“T

47、he Singing SandsMountain.37（nest）between the tall sand mountains,there lies a spring.It has existed for thousands ofyears and never dried up.The spring,38（shape）like a moon,is called the Crescent Spring（月牙泉）.The formation and 39（exist）of the spring are related to its landform.The flowing watercomes

48、together here and overflows through a geological layer to form the Crescent Spring.Its 40（extreme）dry here，with the amount of annual evaporation（蒸发）being more than 60 times41 of the annual rainfall.However,the stable water source ensures a 42（sustain）water supply tothe spring.The Crescent Spring is

49、also due to the low-lying terrain（地势）.Whenever there is asandstorm,it forms 43 upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains to send the sand atthe foot back to the top of the sand mountain and saves it 44 being swallowed by quicksand.TheCrescent Spring,45 terrain and landscape are really d

50、istinctive,has become a romantic scenic spot.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节，学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请你按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：1介绍除夕习俗；2提醒禁放爆竹。注意：1写作词数应为 80 左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Just like on every break,Asiri would go with his uncle to his worksh