2022年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You may think of Confucius (孔子), September 28 was his birthday. Although he lived over 2,000 years _1_, people today still remember and respect him.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and

2、 Autumn Period. He had a _2_ childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to _3_ to help his mother, but young Confucius never _4_ studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chi

3、na. At that time only children from _5_ families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone _6_ go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still _7_ Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy (值得) to be learned. “When

4、 I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some _8_. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that _9_ is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a

5、great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about _10_ and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1AbeforeBagoCafterDlater2AhardBhappyCsimpleDpleasant3AstudyBwriteCsingDwork4

6、Agave inBgave awayCgave upDgave out5ArichBpoorCbigDsmall6AcouldBmightCmustDshould7ArealizeBinfluenceCstudyDlisten8AsubjectsBperiodsCareasDplaces9AthinkingBreadingCteachingDlearning10AhappinessBkindnessCstrictnessDsafeness二、阅读单选Cool Technologies at Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicsDriverless minibusWalk i

7、nside Shougang Industrial Park, you can see different kinds of driverless cars. When you feel tired, you can get in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a driverless car store.Inspection robotThe robot can recognize people within five meters. It will automatically walk o

8、ver to a person who is not wearing a mask and advise him or her to wear one. Also, the robot has a contactless hand disinfection device on its head.Smart Band-AidPeople can wear this thermometer（体温计）on their arms. It looks like a bandage. Users can check their body temperature through an app on thei

9、r smart phones. If someone gets a fever, the thermometer will report it.Disinfection robotIn Wukesong Sports Center, there is a robot named Xiaobai. While working, the robot sprays a fog of disinfectant（消毒剂）through its head fan. One robot can cover 1,000 square meters and work for four to five hours

10、 on a single battery charge.11_ can advise people to wear their masks.ADriverless minibusBInspection robotCSmart Band-AidDDisinfection robot12How can people check their body temperature?AThrough an app on the phones.BBy getting in a driverless minibus.CThrough a battery in the robot.DBy wearing a ba

11、ndage on their arms.13What can Disinfection robot do?ARecognize people who get a high fever.BBuy food for workers in Wukesong Sports Center.CSpray a fog of disinfectant through its head fan.DSweep 1000 square meters a day in Shougang Park.Students from China and Russia exchange ideas on the show You

12、th Power. China and Russia are neighboring countries. There is much cooperation and friendship between these two old countries. As members of the young Chinese generation（一代人）, how much do you know about Russia? Read to learn about Russia.Q: Do Russians really love taking baths in snow?A: You can sa

13、y that, I guess. But well, its not like a real bath. When you go to a Russian banya（俄罗斯澡堂）, its very hot there, perhaps about 40 or 50 degrees. So after that people like to go to the snow to cool themselves down. It feels like you are born again. Its like heaven（天堂）. But you dont really stay in the

14、snow for too long. Just a few seconds for you to feel refreshed（清爽的）. Just to cry on the street “Oh my god! Its so cold!” and then go.（By Alisa Topchiy, 23 years old）Q: Do Russian students go to school when its 50 degrees below zero?A: My hometown is in Siberia（西伯利亚）. It is one of the coldest places

15、 in the world. The winter is super cold. It can be 50 or 60 degrees below zero. So there is a rule for schools in winter: when the temperature is lower than 52 degrees below zero, schools are closed and people dont have to go to work. But if it is 51 degrees below zero, you still have to go to schoo

16、l and go to work.（By NIK GU, 20 years old）Q: Do Russian planes keep flying in extreme（极端的）weather?A: Recently there was a heavy storm in Shanghai, and all the other flights were canceled, but only Russian airplanes landed and then took off. So people thought that Russian pilots are not afraid of bad

17、 weather. Many Russian pilots used to be in the air force（空军）. They then moved to civilian（民用的）flights. So they really know how to do their work. Russian pilots are very popular around the world. A lot of companies like to invite Russian pilots because theyre skilled.（By Arina Pershina, 19 years old

18、）14After taking the bath, Russians go to the snow to _.Acool downBbe born againCbe in heavenDstay for long15When the temperature is _ Russians still have to go to school and go to work.A-53 degreesB51 degreesC-50 degreesD53 degrees16The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to _.ARussi

19、an pilotsBcivilian flightsCRussian air forceDcompanies17Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?ATwo old countriesBKnowing about RussiaCYouth PowerDWeather of RussiaO. Henry（欧亨利）, a famous American writer, was good at writing stories with surprising endings. The following is an

20、excerpt（节选）from his work One Thousand Dollars. The main hero is a young man named Bobby. His uncle left him a thousand dollars in his will, and Bobby doesnt know what to spend it on. People think that he is only interested in girls, champagne, and betting on horses, but perhaps there is more to him

21、than that.Scene 1:（In the lawyers office, a lawyer is sitting behind his desk. He has just finished reading a will. Bobby is sitting on the other side of the desk.）L-lawyerB-BobbyL: Well, your uncle wrote his will a month or two before he died, and now Ive read it to you. What do you think?B:（Laughi

22、ng）Its not going to be easy to spend a thousand dollars. Fifty dollars of fifty thousand dollars would be easier.L: After spending the thousand dollars, you must tell me, in writing, how you spent it. Will you do that?B: Yes, Ill do that, sir.L: Then heres the money. One thousand dollars.Scene 2:（Af

23、ter asking some of his friends for advice, Bobby finally decides to give the money to Miss Hayden-a daughter of one of his uncles friends who lives in his uncles house. Now he comes to the lawyers office again.）B: Ive spent the thousand dollars, sir. And Ive got a note to tell you what I spent it on

24、.L:（Reading the note）“Paid to the best and dearest woman in the world-Miss Hayden, one thousand dollars. For all the happiness she brings to people.” Now Id like to tell you that there was a codicil（附书）to your uncles will.B: A codicil?L: Yes. Your uncle tells us in the codicil that we can give you a

25、nother fifty thousand dollars if you have used the money to do some good for others.B: What? Fifty thousand dollars?L: But if you have spent it carelessly or given it away to the wrong people as you usually do, then the fifty thousand dollars must be paid to Miss Hayden.B:（Quickly takes the note fro

26、m the desk.）Its all right. Theres no need to read the note. I lost the thousand dollars betting on a horse at the races. Goodbye, sir!18According to the passage, the underlined word “will” probably means _ in Chinese.A意愿B计划C遗嘱D抽屉19Bobby gives one thousand dollars to Miss Hayden because _.Ashe is his

27、 dearest woman in the worldBshe lives in his uncles houseCshe brings pleasure and joy to peopleDshe is the daughter of his uncles friend20How much money does Bobbys uncle leave in all?A$1,000.B$5,000.C$50,000.D$51,000.21Which of the following statements is NOT true?AO. Henry used to write stories wi

28、th surprising endings.BBobby gave the thousand dollars to Miss Hayden.CBobby didnt take another fifty thousand dollars.DBobby lost the $1,000 betting on a horse at the races.On April 19, fishermen found a sperm whale (抹香鲸) stranded (搁浅) on the shore of Xiangshan county in Ningbo, Zhejiang province.

29、It got stuck there during low tide (落潮期) . A 200-person rescue (救援) team worked to get the 19-meter-long whale back to sea. After 21 hours, they succeeded.According to National Geographic, every year thousands of whales, dolphins, and other sea animals end up on beaches around the world. This is cal

30、led beaching or stranding. Beaching has both natural and human causes. If whales are too old or sick, they may beach themselves. They might get stranded because of environmental damage (破坏) or climate (气候) change.In some cases, it is because their sense of direction has been disrupted (干扰) by the so

31、und of ships and submarines. This is because whales find their way with sound.Once stranded, whales face many problems. Its like if we went to a different planet without a spacesuit, said the Sydney Morning Herald. Whales cannot live long outside of water. Without water, they get very hot. Unlike la

32、nd mammals (哺乳动物), whales cant sweat (出汗) to cool down. They are also easily sunburned (晒伤).To help, people get wet towels and pour water on beached whales. But these things can only help for a little while. Their heavy weight slowly crushes (压扁) their organs (器官) . Its a race against time and the f

33、irst 48 hours are critical (关键的) , said the Sydney Morning Herald. In the case of the sperm whale in Zhejiang, rescuers waited for high tide and used ships to pull the whale back into the ocean.22Which of the following might cause a whale to beach?a. The sound of human speech.b. Being too old or sic

34、k.c. Environmental damage.d. Climate change.AabcBbcdCacdDabd23What may cause whales to die after beaching?AFresh water on the ground.BLand mammals.CHeavy sweating.DTheir own weight.24What did the rescuers use to send the whale back to the sea?AWet towels.BWater and other whales.CA low tide.DShips an

35、d a high tide.25The theme of the passage is about _.Aharmony (和谐) between human and natureBlove between humansCharmony between human and societyDlove between animals三、补全对话7选5A: Hi, Bill?B: Hi, Mary! _26_A: To the school library.B: Im also going there. _27_A: OK. Do you want to borrow books?B: No. I

36、want to study there. _28_A: I want to borrow some books on first aid.B: _29_A: Yes. And Im going to make a speech about how to perform first aid tomorrow.B: Thats a good topic. _30_A: I hope so. I think its necessary to get some basic knowledge about it. It really helps a lot.ALets go together.BWher

37、e are you going?CHow often do you go there?DAre you interested in first aid?EWhat are you planning to do there?FIts so hard for me to study in the library.GYour classmates will know more about it.四、短文选词填空用方框内单词的适当形式完成短文填空quiet, from, do, welcome, what, find, he, anything, hug, minuteJoe lived alone

38、in a small village after his wifes death. The only fun times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during holidays.Once, he cleaned the whole house _31_ his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn（谷仓）, he lost his watch. It was a gift _32_ his wife.When his grandchildren came, they fo

39、und that their grandfather was very sad. They asked him _33_ was wrong. Joe told them that he couldnt find his watch.The children wanted to help him. They asked Joe when he had last seen his watch. Joe remembered that the last time he saw it, he was about to clean the barn. The children searched for

40、 about two hours, but couldnt find _34_. Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by _35_._36_ later, the child brought the watch back. Joe and other children wanted to know how he _37_ it. The boy said, “I sat in the barn _38_. After a few minutes, I

41、heard a tick-tick sound and found the watch.” Joe _39_ the little boy and thanked him.That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, solutions（解决办法）can _40_ more easily.五、多任务混合阅读Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation(一代人)? Young, creative, connected, global, smart, maybe good-looki

42、ng? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that youre more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.（A）当今的青少年忙于发信息、拍照片。 Are they serious enough to become

43、 successful in real life-or “TRL”, as you would say?Other adults worry that todays youth are spoiled(溺爱) and dont want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything for them.（B）So todays youn

44、g people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are 30 years old.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of todays teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. Mor

45、e young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls rights to go to school.So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, theres reason to be hopeful about the futur

46、e. Things are looking up for the face-down generation.41Mary was born in 2006, is she a member of the “face-down generation”?_42What do adults worry about todays youth according to the passage?（列举两点即可）_43请将（A）处划线部分翻译成英语。_44请将（B）处划线部分翻译成汉语。_45What do you think of your generation?（Your own opinion）_六、完成句子