2022年贵州省安顺市开发区中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年贵州省安顺市开发区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、句子配对从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。_1_ Is this bottle made of glass? _2_Lets learn how to make sky lanterns! _3_ Sarah spends lots of time dancing every day. _4_Do you think this hat is Tims? _5_Alice, you shouldnt pick the flowers in the park.ASounds great! BY

2、es, it is. CIm not sure. DIts a piece of cake. E. Shes always hard-working. F. Sorry, I wont do that again.二、补全对话6选5选择最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。Mom: You look so happy, John! Is there anything interesting today? John: Yes, Mom. _6_Mom: A special lesson? John: Yeah. _7_ Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Gua

3、ngfu taught us a live science lesson in the Tiangong space station. Mom: Really? _8_John: They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station. Mom: _9_John: Yes. They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitchen to help them to heat and store food. Mom: _10_John: In an experi

4、ment（实验）, Wang put a ping-pong ball in a glass of water. Unlike on the earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water. Mom: Thats amazing!AWhat did they do?BWhat about the differences?CHave you learned a lot from the lesson?DIt was given by three Chinese astronauts.EWe had a special lesson at s

5、chool today.FIs there anything similar to the way on the earth?三、短文选词填空阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。AbothBcontinueChardlyDstopE. homelessF. whichBowen, a poor man performing with his guitar on the street for money, had drinking problems. Because he led a _11_ life, he was always in

6、fear and under stress. Then, a yellow cat _12_ also lived on the street appeared in his life. One day, Bowen decided to look after the cat even though he could _13_ fed himself. And he named him Bob. Nursing Bob back to health gave some meaning to Bowens life, and he was finally able to _14_ drinkin

7、g and became healthier. The pairs powerful relationship was good to _15_ of them. Their story is a wonderful thing for those who need love in their lives.四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is reported that a law has been passed in Spain. Spanish children may soon be asked to _16_ with h

8、ousework by law. Children under the age of 18 have to join in all areas of family life. That _17_ housework and other work in the family. Along with doing _18_ children also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and do _19_ in their studies than before. But the law doesnt say _20_ abo

9、ut punishments for children who dont follow the law. Married Spanish men can also face punishments for _21_ to do housework. The law requires men to share housework in house. Children _22_ learn to do different kinds of housework at different ages, but it is almost _23_ for Chinese children. They se

10、em to avoid such usual housework at similar ages _24_ their families have been protecting them too much since they were born. Children dont realize that they are part of the family and have responsibilities on taking care of _25_ and the family members.16Afind outBhelp outCbring out17AincludesBdivid

11、esCcontrols18AexerciseBhomeworkChousework19AworseBbetterCless20AsomethingBnothingCanything21ArefusingBdecidingCaccepting22AshouldBneedntCdare23AimportantBimpossibleCnecessary24AsoBthoughCbecause25AourselvesByourselvesCthemselves五、阅读单选Question: Answer: The words “try” and “attempt” have a very simila

12、r meaning. But there is a small yet important difference between “try” and “attempt”. “Try” is more informal (非正式的). You use it while speaking with friends and family. “Attempt” is more formal. You often use it while speaking and writing about reaching a goal. TryAttempt“Try” means to make an effort

13、 to do something. When you try something, you may not care about the result. The effort is on doing the activity more than reaching a goal. We also use “try” for doing something that we may have not done before. Native English speakers often use the word “try” when speaking about something they want

14、 to do in daily activities. “Attempt” also means to try to do something. The meaning is similar to “try” but the result is more important than just doing the activity. You use it to show an activity or a situation that is more difficult or more official (官方的). Yes, you can still use “try” in place o

15、f “attempt”. But you want to use “attempt” for something special and important in someones life. 26You may NOT use the word “try” when you _.Atalk with friendsBencourage your sisterCgive a speech about your dream27What does the word “attempt” mean in Chinese according to the passage?A迫使B努力C成功28Which

16、 of the following about “try” and “attempt” are TRUE? “Try” is more informal. “Attempt” pays less attention to the result. “Try” is mostly used in daily activities. “Attempt” is mostly used for something special and important.ABC29Which of the following can be put in ?AHow do you learn English words

17、?BWhere do the words “try” and “attempt” come from?CWhats the difference between “try” and “attempt”?30In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?AScientific Knowledge.BFunny Stories.CEnglish Learning.In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining（请客）at home. They ofte

18、n invite friends for a meal, a party or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes: “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, were having a party on Friday. Can you come?”To answer an invitation, you can

19、 either say thank you and accept or say you are sorry and give an excuse. “Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry, I have tickets fora movie. ”Sometimes, however, people in the west use expressions that sound like invitation but which are not real invitation. For exa

20、mple, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together fora party sometime? Or “Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they dont mention a certain time or a date. They just show that

21、the person is trying to be friendly. To answer expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK! Thanks.”So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?31Why do Canadians and America

22、ns often invite friends for meals at home?ABecause they can save time.BBecause they can spend less money.CBecause they enjoy entertaining at home.32Which of the following is NOT a real invitation?APlease go to the concert with me some day.BIf you are free now, lets go for a coffee.CWould you like to

23、 have dinner with me this evening?33If people say “Why not get together for a party sometime?”, you just say “_”AIm glad to hear that.BHow about this evening?CThats great. Thanks.34People use “unreal invitations” in order to show _ according to the passage.Atheyre trying to be friendlyBthey have alr

24、eady got ready for a partyCtheyre trying to make friends with others35The passage is mainly about _.Adifferent entertainment at homeBreal invitations or notCways of ending a conversationAs Tao Zhenguo prepared to work as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics in 2008, he became a grandfather. His daug

25、hter gave birth to a boy baby, Guo Xiaoyu, just the days ahead of the opening ceremony in August. Tao was so happy about his grandsons arrival, but he didnt have much time to spend with Guo that month. He was very busy with his volunteer work. Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao was even happi

26、er because Guo also became an Olympic volunteer. “He is indeed an Olympic boy now,” Tao said. Both grandfather and grandson volunteered at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They helped with garbage sorting（分类）, traffic guidance（指导）and information inquiries（查询）in a community thats home to the Olympic

27、 Village. Guo said he learned a lot from his grandfather. He listened to Taos volunteer experience when he was a little child, and began doing community work under the guidance of his grandpa. But Guo didnt just lean. He also taught his grandfather English. Tao couldnt speak English, but he was clea

28、r that “As an Olympic volunteer, I have to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests”. “Its never too late to learn,” Tao said. “I dont expect to become an English-language master, but I hope that I can at least say Welcome to Beijing when I meet foreign athletes and gues

29、ts.”36Which of the following was the most important for Tao Zhenguo in 2008?ABeing a grandfather.BVolunteering for the Olympics.CTaking care of his grandson.37Whats the similarity between Tao Zhenguo and Guo Xiaoyu?AThe hobby.BThe look.CThe voluntary work.38What did Tao Zhenguo learn from his grands

30、on?AHow to speak English.BHow to guide traffic.CHow to sort the garbage.39According to the last paragraph, we know that _.ATao decided to learn some EnglishBTao met many foreign guestsCTao found it too late to learn English40Whats the best title for the passage?ANever Too Late to LearnBTwo Special O

31、lympic VolunteersCThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics六、阅读还原5选5Which Came First, the Chicken or the Egg?Believe it or not, this question dates back to ancient Greece, and philosophers（哲学家）used it as an excuse to argue about reasons and results. Some might say the chicken came first. _41_ While others mi

32、ght argue the egg came first, since all chickens begin life inside an egg. Both of them seem to have a point, right? _42_“Its pretty simple,” said an expert from Yale University. “_43_ Ancestors of chickens date back to 21 million years ago. That sounds pretty ancient, but the egg has been around fo

33、r hundreds of millions of years.”_44_ These eggs would have been soft, kind of like turtle（乌龟）eggs you may see on beaches. The hard, protective coating came later. By the way, you should know that egg-laying is part of humans evolutionary（进化的）history. And women today still produce eggs through a pro

34、cess called ovulation（排卵）, Strangely, some other mammals（哺乳动物）still reproduce by laying eggs which can stay alive outside their bodies, such as the duck-billed platypus and echidna. _45_ Which came first, the egg or the echidna?AThe egg is much older than the chicken.BActually, the question has a ra

35、ther clear answer.CNow, heres a new question for you.DThe reason is that you cant have an egg without a chicken to lay it.EThe earliest eggs, however, would look quite different from whats in your fridge.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空46In Chinese culture, tigers are _（regard）as a symbol of power, energy and protect

36、ion.47Su Yiming took his every _（train）seriously, so he enjoyed great success at last.48Lily used _(be)shy but she is more active and outgoing in group work now.49We were all _（deep）moved by The Battle at Lake Changjin for its description of war life.50Every school building should have at least two

37、exits(出口) for students _(safe).八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过3个单词）。On Oct. 30, Ado Campeol who ran a restaurant passed away at the age of 93. He is known _51_ “the father of tiramisu（提拉米苏）”. Tiramisu is translated into English as “pick me up”. According to the BBC, it was an _52

38、_（accident）invention. And it has been _53_ （wide）accepted for about 40 years. One day, cook Roberto wanted to make ice-cream. _54_ he carelessly dropped some cheese into the bowl. He was so _55_ （amaze）and ran to tell his boss Campeol. Campeol and his wife Alba added some coffee-flavored biscuits an

39、d covered the surface with cocoa powder（粉）_56_ （improve）the dessert. In 1972, tiramisu was on the list of his restaurants menu. When the dish appeared in the local newspaper in 1981, it got tons of attention and became worldwide. “The _57_（popular）of tiramisu has risen around because it not only cou

40、ld_58_（eat）as a dessert, but also would be an amazing choice at breakfast as well, noted National Geographic. Many people want to make their marks and create their own dessert. Something from pumpkin to lemon to matcha（抹茶）has been added to it. In order to stick to the_59_（early）way to make tiramisu,

41、 an _60_（Italy）politician（政治家）, Luca Zaia, called on the European Union to give the dish protected status（状态）in 2013.九、阅读补全句子Would you like to splash water（泼水）on your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in some Asian countries. Lets take a look at how they celebrate the holiday

42、. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday for some minority groups（少数民族）. During the festival, they wear traditional costumes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off firecrackers（鞭炮）. Thailands Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Y

43、ear. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. During this festival there are more than one million visitors every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A god asked a clever boy when the glor

44、y（荣耀）of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest（胸部）at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck.61Water Festival is celebrated in _.62Some Chinese minority groups

45、 _ and take part in different activities during Water Festival.63Water Festival marks _ in Thailand.64Indian people wash their face, chest and feet during Water Festival to _.65The best title for this passage is _.十、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内中文意思，补全英语翻译。Loneliness isnt a nice feeling, and certainly not a healthy

46、 situation of mind. In fact, feeling lonely _66_（损害）our bodies, Loneliness is a feeling just _67_（和一样正常）we feel hungry. It isnt always a bad thing. But feeling lonely for too long is unhealthy for our minds, hearts and bodies. Studies have reported that lonely young adults feel more stressed. Whats more, they are more possible to have higher blood pressure. Lonely people are also _68_（更容易生病）. One study found that lonely people usually have poor sleep quality. Dont be afra