2022年山西省晋中市榆次区中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年山西省晋中市榆次区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1The World Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Setting such a day is a way to show how much _ care about the future of our planet.AweByouCthey2Everyone should have the _ to stick to their beliefs. Dont easily give them up because of the fear of difficul

2、ties.AenergyBcourageCchance3We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more _ than money. Because when time is spent it will never return.AbeautifulBhumorousCvaluable4We never know what might _ in the future, and the only thing we can do is to prepare for the worst, hope for the best and be uns

3、urprised by everything in between.AcopyBhappenCgrow5Recently machines have _ taken over (接管) simple and boring jobs.In that case, its believed that our life must be more and more convenient.AgraduallyBwiselyCpolitely6Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half, _ youre halfway to solving problems j

4、ust by talking to someone about it.AalthoughBsinceCuntil7A friend in need is a friend indeed. When were _, they are always there to help.Ain orderBin troubleCin time8With the introduction of “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), the students have more time to _ kinds of activities.Apay attention toBtake

5、 part inCcome up with9Its necessary to protect our eyes, _, we should have a rest and do eye exercises after a long time on the screen.AFor exampleBAfter allCSo far10The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Do you know _?It begins on May 5th and ends on May 2

6、1st this year.Awhat customs people haveBwhen the Start of Summer isCwhy temperature will rise quickly二、补全对话6选5下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。(Three friends are talking about the Chinese Youth Day activity on the WeChat.)Mark Li Ming What are you doing? _11_ I am planning to go

7、out. _12_ What kind of activity? Mark _13_You are right. But what is the Chinese Youth Day? It can be traced back (追溯) to the May 4th Movement (五四运动). It must be inspiring. Shall we go together?Of course. There will be a show about some young heroes. The average (平均的) age of the Shenzhou Team is onl

8、y 33 years old. The Beidou team, 35 years old. _14_Wow, I can learn more about China. Thats good. Great! Lets learn together. _15_No. 5 Bus will take us to the library.OK! See you at 3 p.m. AWhy not go there by subway?BHow are we going to get there?CI am watching TV and have no other plans.DI guess

9、it must be about the Chinese Youth Day.EA lot of anti-epidemic (抗疫) workers are young, too.FThere is an activity for young people this afternoon in Huaxin Library.三、完形填空Bike is a common and popular traffic tool in the world. Almost everyone owns a bike. However, Manuel Vera, a 71-year-old man who li

10、ves in Maryland, has a _16_ feeling for bikes.Manuel Vera thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good _17_ of home and love. That makes him think of his childhood. He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to _18_. I remember the time my father first let go of the bike.

11、 It was a surprise to make it by myself. I could go wherever my bike might take me.”As time goes by, bikes are _19_ in peoples life. Children grow up and dont need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. An idea came to his mind. He would try t

12、o _20_ these old bikes on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free.Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles _21_ last year. He ran out of all the bikes to work on. In January he sent another message around. He asked _22_ people had unused bikes in the messa

13、ge. He would fix them up and give them away. Manuel gives away the bikes at a park. He says it is the perfect _23_.Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,” he said with his eyes shining.16AterribleBboringCspecial17AmemoriesBexpressionsC

14、materials18AplayBrideClock19AincreasingBdevelopingCdisappearing20Acome backBget backClook back21ApolitelyBslowlyCtotally22AifBwhenCwhy23AstepBplaceCanswer四、阅读单选请阅读面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Naian. For di

15、fferent reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority (权力). American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV play in 1998.Price: 90The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern H

16、an Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV play in 1994 and also translated into English.Price: 92.5Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It d

17、escribes the fall of a noble (贵族) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV play in 1987.Price: 129Wu Chengen probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty

18、. On the way to the west, they helped each other to overcome every difficulty. Director Yang Jie made it a TV play in 1986. Price: 99* If you buy any two of the above books, youll get a 10% discount (打折) on them.24Who wrote the book The Water Margin?ALuo Guanzhong.BShi Naian.CCao Xueqin.25If you are

19、 interested in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which book will you read?AJourney to the West.BThe Story of the Stone.CThe Romance of the Three Kingdoms.26If you want to buy Journey to the West and The Story of the Stone, how much will you pay?A 205.2.B 182.5.C 228.27How many books were translated into

20、 English from the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.28Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AYang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.BThe Water Margin was turned into a TV play in 1994.CThe Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Beca

21、use of a sudden rise of COVID-19 cases in several Chinese cities, our country is making COVID-19 antigen test kits (抗原检测试剂盒) for self-testing, which can save peoples much time, CGIN reported. They are made by local companies, the kits can be bought in stores and online.Antigen tests are different fr

22、om the nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) . “Antigen is like the clothes of the virus (病毒), while nucleic acid is the gene (基因) of the vrinus,” said Zhang Wenhong. The antigen tests are useful because they produce results faster, in about 15 minutes, and dont require a lab. People can use them in their own h

23、omes at their convenience. “But they arent accurate (准确的), especially in the early period of infection, the amount of virus can be very low. The nucleic acid test can detect (检测) it but an antigen test cannot.” Zhang said.According to the National Health Commission, if people who are tested positive

24、 (呈阳性) with the antigen kits, they will be treated as COVID-19 cases. They will need to undergo centralized quarantine (隔离) and have regular nucleic acid tests properly, reported China Daily. “At this time, China is sticking to its zero-COVID policy. It is hoped that the tests will help to find peop

25、le who carry the virus more rapidly so that we can control it earlier,” said Zhang.29Antigen test kits are used to _.Aincrease test costsBspeed up testingCmake the test more comfortable30In Paragraph 2, Zhang Wenhong explain _.Apeople who can use antigen test kitsBwhat people who are tested positive

26、 will doCthe difference between antigen tests and nucleic acid tests31The underlined word “infection” means “_” in Chinese.A封控B防范C感染32According to China Daily, _.ACOVID-19 cases can only be confirmed (确认) by nucleic acid testsBa positive result from a nucleic acid test might not be COVID-19Cpositive

27、 cases from antigen tests will receive proper tests33The purpose of the new actions is _.Ato avoid the spread of the virusBto study the COVID-19 casesCto improve Chinas relationship with the world五、阅读还原6选5阅读下面短文根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有项为多余项。The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts

28、 in the Tiangong space station ended on April 16. Shenzhou XIII space heroes Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the stars. _34_ Lets take a look!Speedy returnWhen the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. _35_ Shenzhou XII

29、I cut down the number of orbits (环绕地球圈数) from 11 to 5. It took just 9 hours to return!Landing upright (直立的)The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright. _36_ Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so. To achieve this, astronauts must drop the parachutes (降落伞) with correct timing. Lan

30、ding upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.Keeping seatedThe astronauts felt good after landing. But they also needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies and made them become weaker. In the next few months, they will slowly get used to Earths gravity (

31、重力). _37_First meal after returning_38_ A tasty and healthy meal was waiting for them. It included noodles, porridge, shredded potatoes with vinegar, Sichuan sausages and yogurt.ABut the landing set a new speed record.BThe astronauts said they missed food on Earth!CExperts have made exercise plans f

32、or each of them.DThere are many interesting facts about their landing.EThey need to do something before they leave the station.FThis landing position is special in Chinas space flight history.六、阅读补全短文请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Looking back at the junior high school life, I had an u

33、nforgettable learning experience. As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. I remembered the first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles (护目镜) and gloves. It seemed that keeping safe is import

34、ant for science lab class.My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise often gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. In the class, she first went over the steps and then divided us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for every lab cla

35、ss, Mrs. Louise changed everyones lab partners to make them work with different classmates.The class was often flied with laughter and screams (尖叫) . We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright

36、 orange and dark green. Many students were surprised. “Wow! Thats so beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didnt get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us!After finishing an e

37、xperiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.As an exchange student, I studied in France for two yea

38、rs. I couldnt forget the first class in the chemistry lab. All students were fully “armed”, because _39_ comes first for science lab class.Before the lab class, my chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise often let us _40_ the instruction. In the class, we were divided into two groups to do the experiments. Ev

39、ery lab class was special because Mrs. Louise changed everyones lab partners to make them work with _41_ classmates.When we could watch different colors of flames that different chemicals produced, we laughed and screamed. We were very _42_ when we took pictures of them, even Mrs. Louise also took p

40、hotos with us!To analyze why an experiment happened and what we should do to avoid it next, we had to write a lab report _43_ we finished it. Of course, the lab reports were very important and they made up about a quarter of our term grade.七、多任务混合阅读请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。China is known for long his

41、tory and rich collections of ancient relics (文物) from different dynasties. So its necessary to restore (修复) the relics often. To become a restorer, one needs to have skillful hands, years of experience and a deep understanding of history. As unknown heroes, many of them are working hard to protect n

42、ational treasures.Zhang Juncai, born in Shanxi in 1949, has been interested in repairing broken objects since childhood. When he was just 25, he joined the Shanxi Archaeological Institute to learn to restore cultural relics Four years later, he became an official member of the organization. He also

43、set up a cultural relic restoration workshop in 1982. Over the past 40 years, Zhang has restored many cultural relies. Experts say the cultural relies he has restored are “mentally (精神上) and physically” alive. Now, the 72-year-old is also making efforts to breathe life into the relics.Wang Jinyu, 60

44、, is an ancient book restorer at the Tianyige Museum in Zhejiang. Built in the 1500s, Tianyige is the most ancient private library in China with a collection of more than 300,000 ancient books. In 2018, Wang led a team to restore a set of 58 books produced around 200 years ago, of which 19 were so d

45、amaged (破损的) that their pages could not be turned. It took them over two years to finish the restoration work. The satisfying results were accepted and praised by experts in the field.Best Seasons: All seasons available Opening Hours: The museum will be closed every Monday morning, and open at 1:30

46、p.m. Summer opening time: May 1October 318:30 a.m.5:30 p.m. (no entry after 5:00 p.m.) Winter opening time: November 1April 308:30 a.m.5:00 p.m. (no entry after 4:30 p.m.)Chart Travel guide of the Tianyige MuseumWang is a real master in this field who sets a good example for young people. For younger staff at Tianyige, Wang is a role model they look up to. But for Wang herself, the road to perfect skills is endless.Chart 44Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._45What did Zhang Juncai like doing s a child?_46According to Chart people cant visit the Tianyige Museum on _