2022年山东省日照市北京路中学中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年山东省日照市北京路中学中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for an excellent panoramic view. I stopped to catch my breath and then placed myself to take the best _1_ of this panorama.Just as I took out my camera, _2_, a woman

2、came up from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like _3_, this woman was here to stop and enjoy the view.Although I was _4_ after about 15 minutes waiting, I grew upset. Was it too much to ask her to _5_ so I could take just one picture of the view? Sure, I could have asked her,

3、but _6_ stopped me from doing so. She seemed so _7_ with what she saw. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was _8_ there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the picture _9_. T

4、he view, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life _10_ this woman is in it.This photo, with the special beauty, is now on a wall in my bedroom. _11_ would the woman think if she knew that her picture was taken and _12_ on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space.

5、 In other words, she _13_ in my house in some ways.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to help us _14_ that we all enjoy beauty, that we all share a common _15_ for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a

6、 captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.1AcareBphotoCadvantageDpart2AfinallyBactuallyCclearlyDunluckily3AmeBusCherDthem4AfriendlyBhonestCpatientDcreative5Astay inBmove awayCsit downDstand up6AanythingBnothingCeverythingDsomething7Acarefu

7、lBpleasedCangryDbored8AalreadyBalsoCstillDjust9AlivelyBpersonalCmodernDnatural10AbecauseBsoCalthoughDbut11AWhyBWhenCWhoDWhat12AdrawnBbuiltChungDseen13AworksBsleepsClivesDhelps14ArememberBimagineCspreadDdream15AdiscussionBwishCsuggestionDplan二、阅读单选Nowadays, electric cookers are commonly used to make

8、rice cooking easier and more efficient. You only need to press the button and wait for about half an hour, and then everything is ready.Tools or materials:An electric cooker, electricity, rice and water.Sequenced instructions:1. Put the rice into the inner pot and add water. The proportion between r

9、ice and water is 1 to 1.15 or 1.2.2. Dry the surface of the inner pot and then put it on the heating plate.3. Press down the lid until you hear a click sound.4. Turn on the electric cooker. The button will bounce when it finishes.Warnings:Dont use the metal brush to clean the inner pot, so as not to

10、 damage it.Wait for at least ten minutes after the button tells you the rice is outright cooked.After using the electric cooker, dont forget to turn it off in time and dry the inner pot.If the rice cooker fails to function well, please feel free to call us at 400-889-9315 for any help!16Which pictur

11、e shows the third step to cook rice according to the instructions?ABCD17What can we know according to the information above?AWe are able to enjoy the rice immediately after it is cooked.BWe are supposed to add the water twice the amount of the rice.CWe have to dry the inner pot after putting it on t

12、he heating plate.DWe arent allowed to clean the inner pot with some metal brushes.18By reading the passage, people can know _.Ahow to buy the electric cookerBhow to use the electric cookerChow to repair the electric cookerDhow to produce the electric cookerMany people might think that if they had mo

13、re money, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long._ But is that really true? Studies have found that

14、money can, in fact, make people happier. _ Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy. _ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. _ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you

15、 used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is descr

16、ibed as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time.

17、The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.19The writer says that buying things _.Acan make people worriedBcan make people nervousCmay lead to sadness for longDmay lead to happiness for a short time20Where can we best put

18、 But its not having money that brings happiness in Paragraph 2?ABCD21Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?ATo explain Africans like sweets.BTo show examples are not enoughCTo make the writers opinion clearer.DTo express happiness is from children.22What does the writer try to tell us

19、?ABuying new things can make people happy.BThe key to happiness is making others happy.CIf you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.DPeople who have a lot of money might not be happy.On May 6th, 2020, a 30-member Chinese survey team started the project to measure the height of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰).

20、Actually it has been measured by many countries. In 1856, a British survey team measured the height of Qomolangma. Their result showed that Qomolangma reached a height of 8,840 meters above sea level. In 1955, the figure (数据) was rewritten by an Indian team to 8,848 meters, and later to 8,850 meters

21、 according to a US team in 1999. And in 2005, a Chinese team got a height of 8,844 meters.It is not an easy task to measure the height of Qomolangma. The average air temperature on the mountain is -29 C and powerful winds blow all the time. In such extreme conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot w

22、ork at the top of the mountain. Thats why its still necessary to send human experts to the top to get exact results.Measuring the height of Qomolangma is much more than just getting an exact number. Lying at the place where the Eurasian Plate (板块) meets the Indian Plate, Mount Qomolangma formed 38 m

23、illion years ago as a result of the two plates hitting, which makes it the perfect window for studying crustal (地壳的) movements. Changes to the mountains height can suggest whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.The survey team will also get firsthand information about the

24、condition of the snow and other natural materials at the top, which could be a sign of climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau (青藏高原) .23The latest height of Qomolangma is _ meters in the passage.A8,840B8,848C8,850D8,84424The underlined word extreme in paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A晴朗的B极端的C刺激性

25、的D清晰的25How did Mount Qomolangma appear?APowerful winds blow strongly all the time.BThe Eurasian Plate meets the Indian Plate.CIt is the result of the hitting of the plates.DThe climate changed on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.26What will the writer continue to write in paragraph 4?AComparison (比较) of th

26、e information they got.BChange of the condition of the snow.CChange of other natural materials.DAnalysis (分析) of the change of the climate. We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. This is so familiar that there seems to be no need to as

27、k the reason for it. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process (过程) is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant (连续的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without an

28、y information about the time of day, did not open as they normally do. In fact, they continued to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious way of knowing the time. Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them

29、, a kind of “inner clock”.This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals including man have this “inner clock” which controls the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this myste

30、rious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.In the past, this did not matter very much because people lived in natural condition. In the modern world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinar

31、y life,a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very useful, then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such ordinary things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.27A recent experiment showed that_Adifferent flowers open and close at different times of day.Bfor thei

32、r opening and closing, flowers do not need information from the outside world.Cflowers are influenced by weak light even when they are in a dark room.Dflowers can be used for telling the time.28Further study of the “inner clock” will be useful because_Ait might help us in some way.Bwe do not yet und

33、erstand plants and animals well enough.Cthe number of spacemen and airplane pilots is fast increasing.Dwe should try to live more naturally than we do now.29Kept in constant darkness, flowers_Awill not open or close as usual.Bwill not open any longer.Cwill open as they do in natural conditions.Dwill

34、 always remain in full blossom (开花).30_have a mysterious power of knowing time without information from the outside world.AAnimals including man as well as plantsBAll living things except manCFlowers are the only things in the world thatDNeither animals nor plants三、根据首字母填空31When she first went to un

35、iversity, she felt very l_ because she knew no one there.32She has h_ her diary where nobody can find it.33The train was very c_ with passengers, so we had to stand.34Alicestoodupandrana_ thefieldaftertherabbit.35Whynot c_ havingarestafterworkingforalongtime?四、根据汉语提示填空36I believe you will _（成功）in pa

36、ssing the English exam.37I have made much more _ (进步) in Physics this term.38At the meeting the boss _ (赞扬) John for the progress he made.39More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _ (传统的) culture.40We _ (很少地hang out at weekends recently.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确

37、形式填空。We experienced a special period in 2020. Xu Yi, a middle school student from Hubei, told something _41_(interest) to us. Lets check out his story and resolution for the new term. When Xu Yi was learning English as _42_exchange student in the UK, his English friend _43_(invite) him, to take a Ch

38、inese culture course. Then, at 9:30 a. m. the next day, it finally came. He followed the friend to the classroom and _44_(welcome) by classmates. They gave him presents _45_ moved and excited him. The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character(字体) called Xiaozhuan. The teacher _46_ (clear) explai

39、ned it from its history to development, how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty. She also taught the differences _47_ Xiaozhuan and the modern Chinese character. On the one hand, Xu Yi takes _48_(proud) in Chinese culture. On the other hand, its a shame that he knows almost

40、 nothing about it. As a senior high school student, he is going to read as many books as possible _49_(open) his mind. He hopes every Chinese person will love and value Chinese culture. After all, everyone is responsible _50_ keeping it.六、阅读回答问题阅读与表达(问答式) Many people seem to know well about the rain

41、 forests. Some people even go to the rain forests to spend some of their time trying to make friends with the plants and animals there. The scientists are actually hard at work studying the plants that grow in the very top level of a rain forest. Rain forests are one of the richest environments on E

42、arth. They are home to millions of species of plants and animals. The red research raft provides scientists with a platform from which to study life in the treetops. Scientists can even sleep on the raft, so they can stay up in the treetops for days at a time.Rain forests cover only about 6 percent

43、of Earths land surface. However, they contain more than half of the plant species on Earth. Many of these plants provide useful medicines to use against human diseases. In fact, about 25 percent of prescription medicines in the United States are based on chemicals from rain forest plants. Scientists

44、 think that many new medicines might be developed from plants that are yet to be discovered.Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing. Rain forest trees are being cut down for wood. Huge chunks of the forests are cleared to provide land for farm animals and crops. Scientists havent identified all the

45、 plants in these forests yet. Some scientists think thousands of kinds of plants that well never even know about are being destroyed each year.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。51Is it difficult for scientists to study the rain forest plants?_52Where probably is the red research raft?_53How much of Earths land surface do rain forests cover?_54What do many of the rain forest plants mainly provide?_55Do you think that scientists will be able to know all about the rain forest plants? Why or why not?_七、材料作文56假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，用英语写封回信。要点提示：1. 长时间打游戏浪费时间，伤害