2022年江苏省淮安市开明中学中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年江苏省淮安市开明中学中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1The novel A Lifelong Journey is really _ good book. Many people like it.AaBanC/Dthe2Because of the 2022 Winter Olympics, more people in China fall in love _ winter sports.AatBwithConDin3We _ wear masks in public to keep away from COVID-19.AmustBcouldCmay

2、Dneed4Dont worry about being late. I _ you up on time.AwakeBwokeCwill wakeDam waking5Can you hear the big noise in the bathroom? Yes. Dad is _ a new shower head in it.Aputting onBputting outCputting inDputting up6_ delicious, the seafood smells I cant wait to taste it.AHowBHow aCWhat aDWhat7What do

3、you think of Huaian Xiyou Theme Park? Its excellent. Its worth _ a second time.Ato visitBto be visitedCbeing visitedDvisiting8The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission successfully carried out their _ and returned home safely.AtestBtripCtaskDtrade9The airport, please. I have to get there in

4、20 minutes._, but Ill try my best.ANo problemBNever mindCI cant promiseDTake care10Remember Vivien? She is still in good shape and looks even younger.Oh, really? I havent seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me _?Awhen she would come backBthat she has got marriedChow can she manage to do th

5、atDwhere she has been these years二、完形填空One day, I was walking back home at around 12:15 p.m. during my lunch break. Suddenly, an apple core（果核）came _11_ toward me. It landed just before my feet. _12_, I was not hit by it.The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student. I live opposite a school.

6、 The wall _13_ my apartment building（公寓楼）from the school.Thinking it was a one-off （一次性的） experience, I told my friends, and we just _14_ about it.Then, the week after, I was walking along exactly the same place at exactly the same time and bam! Again, an apple came over. This time it _15_ on the ro

7、of of a shed（棚屋）. I thought to myself, “Is it my destiny（命运）to get hit by an apple?”Last week, I was walking back home. I checked my watch. It was 12:15 p.m. My mind wandered（开小差） to those _16_ experiences about fruit. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted（打断）by _17_ flying apple! This one was

8、a(n) _18_ one. Only one bite had been taken out of it, and it was thrown with speed.Enough was enough. _19_ could be really hurt by these apples. Did the students not realize that people live across the wall? Or do _20_ not care?I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over t

9、he _21_. That will _22_ them a lesson.” my friend suggested. _23_, I dont want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone _24_ I throw it back.Maybe Ill call the school and let them know. The students need to know that th

10、ey might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their _25_. Whats more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.11AwalkingBflyingCrunningDjumping12ALuckilyBUnluckilyCSuddenlyDQuickly13AconnectsBseparatesCdividesDcompares14AthoughtBdreamtCheardDlaughed15AlandedBarrivedCfloatedDlay16AoneBtwo

11、CthreeDfour17AanotherBthe otherCotherDothers18AsmallBbigCnewDold19AEverybodyBAnybodyCSomebodyDNobody20AitBICweDthey21AwallBschoolCbuildingDroad22AhurtBhelpCencourageDteach23AMoreoverBHoweverCOtherwiseDInstead24AsinceBunlessCifDuntil25AwasteBbooksCfoodDmoney三、阅读单选Inventions make our lives better, mor

12、e convenient and a bit more interesting. Here are some nice inventions of 2021. Lets take a look at them.PurrbleWhen you feel angry or sad, what do you do about it? Purrble can help you calm down. Thats why Purrble was invented. As you hold and pat（轻拍）it, its heart beats slowly. And it makes a sound

13、 like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! When you pat Purrble, its sound will make you calm down slowly, and youll feel better soon.CascatelliPasta（意大利面） is a popular food around the world. But sometimes you may find it hard to get pasta onto your fork. Its also difficult to keep the

14、 sauce on your pasta. To deal with these problems, a man created his dream pasta called Cascatelli. Cascatelli is a special pasta with a half-tube shape and big ruffles（褶边）. Bigger ruffles help it catch sauce. And you can easily get it onto your fork because its longer than usual pasta.Paper ShootPa

15、per shoot is a camera and its made mostly out of paper. The camera is about 12 cm thick and 10 cm long. You can take it around easily and catch the fun moments of your life. To get Paper Shoot to work, you only need two batteries. It can store 800 pictures. Be careful when you take photos on rainy d

16、ays. Dont get it wet.26_ can make you calm down if you feel unhappy.AA eatBPurrbleCCascatelliDPaper Shoot27What is special about Cascatelli?AIts difficult to catch sauce.BIts shorter than usual pasta.CIt can be eaten without a fork.DIt has ruffles and a half-tube shape.28To get Paper Shoot to work,

17、we need to _.Atake it aroundBcover it with paperChave two batteriesDtake it into the rain29Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?AEducation.BFood.CArt.DLife.“That Tom is going to make a lot of trouble. He kept putting cotton into Marthas sack（麻袋）,” Sambo told Legree that night.“Then

18、well have to give him a lesson.” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves（奴隶）came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Toms sack, and it was enough. Marthas sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her.“You lazy animal! This is not enough! Stay here and wa

19、it.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom.“Come here,” said Legree, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip（鞭打） her you know how.”“Im sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I cant do it.”Legree whipped Tom across his f

20、ace and then hit him with his fists many times.“There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you cant do it ?”“Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person”.“I bought you, and youre mine, body and soul（灵魂）.” he said, kicking Tom

21、.“My soul isnt yours! You cant buy it!”“Well see,” said Legree, “Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog, a lesson.”It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. He heard a noise.“Whos there? Please, give me some water!”It was Cassy. She helped him drink and then she clean

22、ed his wounds and put something soft under his head. Tom felt better.Adapted from Uncle Toms Cabin30Legree asked Tom to whip Martha because _.AMartha refused his orderBMartha picked enough cottonChe wanted to give Tom a lessonDMartha was a slave31What did Tom mean by saying “My soul isnt yours! You

23、cant buy it!”?AYou cant ask me to do everything!BYou cant afford to buy my soul!CYou cant hurt my feelings!DYou cant be my master!32Which of the following words can best describe Tom?AHelpful and brave.BSilly but confident.CClever and loyal.DCareful but rude.33The story is organized in order of _.As

24、izeBspaceCtimeDlogic（逻辑）With low temperatures and little food, winter is a hard season for animals. Many animals enter hibernation（冬眠）to get through it. During hibernation, animals hide away from hunters. Their metabolism（新陈代谢）will slow to less than a quarter of its normal speed. This cools its body

25、 and slows its heartbeat. Human hibernation doesnt exist（存在）for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibernation. For example, waste management is a huge challenge for human hibernation. Animals are able to stop their urination（排尿）and defecation（排便）during hibernation. However, humans cant do t

26、his. In fact, humans dont need to sleep through the winter. We have discovered fire, clothes, shelter, hunting and agriculture. All these can help us survive the cold. Could humans hibernate in the future? For long-distance-space travel, its possible. A journey to Mars would take a few months with t

27、odays technology. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light, the journey would take years. Being able to hibernate would make such a long journey less boring for astronauts and save some resources, according to University of Oxford in the UK.34Which of th

28、e following cant happen to animals during hibernation?ASlow metabolism.BLow body temperatures.CSlow heartbeat.DLong-time hunting.35Its better to put the sentence “But why dont humans hibernate?” in _.ABCD36Which of the following sentences is TRUE?ABoth animals and humans hibernate in winter.BIt woul

29、d take about several years to get to Mars with todays technology.CThe human body is not suitable for hibernation.DDuring hibernation, humans dont produce any waste.37From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _.Ascientists will try to make astronauts sleep during a space journeyBastronauts will not fee

30、l as happy as before during a space journeyCanimals will be able to travel in space in the futureDhumans need to sleep through the winter in the futureThe whole years work depends on a good start in spring, as the old saying goes. April is an important period for spring plowing. And being a farmer i

31、s a lot of work. Luckily, smart technology is helpful in farming. Drones（无人机）, apps, driverless tractors（无人驾驶拖拉机）how are these technologies changing one of the worlds oldest jobs? Lets take a look.DronesYou may think drones are only for shooting（拍摄）videos. These eyes in the sky are also used by farm

32、ers to watch crops, find pests（害虫）and make sure that water is used efficiently.Drones can also help humans do physical work. In Xinjiang, for example,over 5,000 drones farm 1.3 million hectares（公顷）of land, according to Global Times. Powered by Chinas Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System, the drones c

33、an spread seeds, fertilizer（化肥）and pesticides（农药）faster and better than humans.Driverless tractorsDriverless transport is still being developed. This technology can help farms plant and harvest. Driverless tractors can work in fields around the clock, without stopping.Smart Ag is a US company that p

34、roduces driverless tractors. The tractors have sensors（传感器）, radar and GPS. Pulling a crop cart, the tractor can automatically（自动地）receive crops from a combine（收割机）and then send the cart to be unloaded（卸货）. According to technology officer Mark Barglof, “It is able to notice objects and wont run over

35、 people or run into other equipment（设备）”.The irrigation appOne of the most important jobs for farmers is to make sure that plants get water. A new smartphone app called Smart Irrigation can help.Developed by an agricultural scientist at the University of Georgia, US, the app uses GPS technology to t

36、ell farmers when to water their crops. It connects to the closest weather station to learn about local rainfall, and it estimates（估计）how much water the plants need each day. Its not just for farmers: people can use it to decide when to water their lawns.38What can we learn about driverless tractors?

37、ADriverless tractors are produced by a British company.BDriverless tractors cant avoid bumping into other equipment.CDriverless tractors use a combine to receive and unload crops.DDriverless tractors may help farmers more in the future.39What does the underlined phrase “around the clock” mean?AUnder

38、 the control of a clock.BWithin a limited time.CNext to a clock.DThrough the day.40What is the passage mainly about?AThe whole years week depends on a good start in spring.BModern technologies improve farming.CFarming is developing quickly.DTechnologies produce changes.四、多句选词填空根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填

39、空。as,especially,as good as,worse,come true,in such a hurry,though,exciting,hundredth41He left the classroom _ that he missed something important.42Its _ that many public places in our city are open to people again.43People are still required to wear masks, _ the temperature has risen.44Teachers hope

40、 all their students dreams can _.45Life is _ cycling. Go ahead and do what you like.46The Russia-Ukraine conflict (冲突) has made the international situation even _.47The hot TV drama Dear Child is liked by many people, _ mothers.48The year 2022 marks the one _ anniversary (周年) of the founding of the

41、Communist Youth League (共产主义青年团) of China.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空49The twins are proud to be _ (member) of the school basketball team.50Too much stress almost drove _ (he) mad. His parents worried a lot.51The boy _ (ask) not to stay up, but he never listens.52I am excited to get my _ (hero) poster. I admire

42、him for his hard work.53_ (control) the speed of your car, and youll be safer.54I have formed several _ (last) friendships in middle school.55So far, China _ (win) much high praise from many other countries around the world.六、完成句子56别灰心，孩子们！我相信你们能成功地解决所有的问题。Dont _, kids. I believe you can succeed in

43、_ all the problems.57游冰馆紧挨着这个社区，所以社区里的很多大去那里游泳。The natatorium is _ the community, so many people in the community _ there.58孩提时他的妈妈在方方面面帮助他。现在他能很好地照顾自己了。His mother _ everything when he was a child. Now he can _ himself very well.59战争一旦爆发，人们就会处于危险当中。_ a war breaks out, people will be _.60在某种程度上，这个挑战可

44、以给她开辟一个全新的未来。_, the challenge can _ a whole new future to her.七、阅读回答问题It looks like a clay（黏土）toy. But it can be used as a whistle（哨子）. This is taiping nijiaojiao, a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. Its birthplace was Huashan village in Zheajiang. Its said to date back to the Southern Dynast

45、y (420-589), with a history of more than 1,000 years.Taiping nijiaojiao is made of local mountain mud. It takes more than 10 steps to make, including kneading, making blowholes and coloring. From animals to plants, it can be made into anything. Often, it uses traditional cultural things that carry good meanings, like plum blossoms （梅花）. In 2016, the clay figurine art of taiping nijiaojiao was added to Jiangsus intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化）list.Zhou Baokang who is 60 years old is an inheritor（传承人）of the taiping nijiaojiao