2022年陕西省渭南市蒲城县中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年陕西省渭南市蒲城县中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法选择下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lv Zeyi, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects（昆虫）. He has taken hundreds of _1_ of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat official accounts（公众号）. Lv started takin

2、g photos of insects in the sixth grade. He learned about a person who was good _2_ insect photography. “I was surprised at his beautiful photos.” said Lv. After that, Lv decided _3_ his own photos. He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years he

3、_4_ over 800 insects. “I record _5_ growth with my camera. It is very interesting.” Lv said. Also, he once noticed _6_ as they grew, especially mantises（螳螂）. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings.” he said _7_. Since that only happens in the early morning, Lv has to stay up late to wa

4、it for the important time to come. To make his photos fun and impressive, he often talks to good photographers online. He once added leaves in his photo frame（框）, which made insects look more beautiful. He finds that creating backgrounds（背景）that match the insects _8_ also a good idea. Lv dreams of b

5、eing a professional photographer _9_ taking photos of more insects in the future. Tian, one of Lvs best friends, said “Lv sets _10_ good example to me. I can learn a lot from him. He teaches me how to achieve my own dream.”1AmapsBmapCphotosDphoto2AatBinCtoDwith3Ato drawBdrawCtakeDto take4AcollectsBw

6、ill collectCcollectedDhas collected5AweBourCtheirDthey6Ahow did some insects change colorsBhow some insects changed colorsCwhy did some insects change colorsDwhy some insects changed colors7AexcitedBexcitedlyCangryDangrily8AisBwasCareDwere9AsoBorCandDbut10AaBanCtheD/二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳

7、答案，使短文连贯完整。When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a _11_ life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never _12_. He never talked to anyon

8、e on his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His life changed, however, on Valentines Day when he got a heart-shaped box full of _13_ in the mail, along with a note that said, “Somebody _14_ you. Hope you like the chocolate.” At first, he couldnt believe it, but

9、as he let the message understood, he began to laugh and dance around. That message had opened his heart to the power of _15_. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to _16_ people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, hap

10、piness and love _17_ everyone in his community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been delivered to him _18_. He felt upset and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him _19_ a party and a

11、 huge banner（条幅）that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he realized that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged with his friends. Sometimes we all feel unloved and unlovable. _20_, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love.

12、11AhappyBrichChardDlonely12AsmiledBateCshoutedDslept13AfruitBchocolateCbooksDtoys14AknowsBlaughsClovesDremembers15AhealthBhopeCchanceDlove16Aknock atBhelp outCfight withDlearn from17AtouchedBsolvedCsavedDgave18Ain secretBin returnCby mistakeDon purpose19AatBwithConDin20ASuddenlyBUnluckilyCBesidesDHo

13、wever三、阅读单选Our school is going to add different kinds of labor curriculums（劳动课程）. The curriculums that will start next Wednesday can help you get some practical life skills. Enjoy a good meal Do you want to be a great cook? If you are interested in cooking, here is a chance. You neednt bring any mat

14、erials to the classroom, because our school has prepared what you need. The only condition is that you should be free between 4:00 p.m.5:00 p.m. every Thursday.Become a master in cleaning Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework? Every Wednesday, a two-hour course will totally change the situa

15、tion. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master in cleaning, will wait for you at 3:00 p.m. every Wednesday.Plant your hope This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and

16、some trees with the teachers help. If the weather allows, you can take the course every day from March 20 to April 30.Experience farm life Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals or picking fresh fruits on the farm? This course can make your dreams come true. You will take the course at 2:00 p.m. e

17、very Sunday this new term.Visit our schools website to know more about the labor courses. Please click .21What can you learn form Miss Rome?ASome cooking skills.BSome useful skills of cleaning.CThe skills of feeding animals.DThe skills of planting vegetables.22How long does the course “Plant your ho

18、pe” last?ALess than 20 days.BLess than 30 days.CAbout 40 days.DAbout 60 days.23Who may the passage be written for?AStudents.BParents.CFarmers.DTeachers.“The Olympic environment in Beijing is something special. Im sure that China as the organizer will meet the expectations because this country is a p

19、owerful country in the world.” Kwiatkowski said. He is one of the most talented Polish（波兰）snowboarders. It will be his second Winter Olympics, as he went to PyeongChang three years ago. “Today Im a different player. I have experience and I will deal with the competition in Beijing peacefully.”“I alw

20、ays want to reach as high as possible, so I dream of Olympic gold. Im not afraid of anyone. A players greatest opponent is himself or herself, but I am ready for the games.” the 25-year -old man said. “My dreams of just appearing at the Olympics have already come true. Now I want to show how I devel

21、oped and how hard I have worked for four years. If I can get a good result in Beijing, all the hard work will pay off. The whole world will be watching us, which makes me happy.” he said. “Also, for the COVID-19 prevention, China has made the decisions that all the players competing in Beijing need

22、to be fully vaccinated（接种）and fans outside of China wont be allowed to buy tickets for the Winter Olympic Games.” he said.24Whats the purpose of Kwiatkowskis appearing at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?ATo become famous.BTo win a prize.CTo make himself happy.DTo make more money.25Who wont be allowed t

23、o buy tickets for the Winter Olympic Games?AFans all over the world.BFans all over China.CFans outside of China.DFans who are not vaccinated.26Whats the best title of the passage?AThe 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.BA great snowboarder in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.CKwiatkowski, an experienced playe

24、r in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.DKwiatkowskis expectation of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.The epidemic（疫情）has changed our lives. It not only forces us to stay at home, but also changes the way we work, study, and even go shopping. In many countries, the COVID-19 has also changed the way people gre

25、et each other. To stop the spread of disease, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Lets take a look!Lean forward, touch cheeks and make a kissing sound. This is French peoples favorite way of greeting. Its very romantic（浪漫的）. But when facing the virus, kisses are not good

26、. The expert Philippe Lichtfus gives people a suggestion: simply looking into a persons eyes can be a greeting. Its not so romantic but its safe. Like the French, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help

27、everyone fight against the disease. She says that if you meet, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink. Isnt it cute?Its a very Australian thing to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can jump from one person to another. Now a health official in Australia says a pat on the back wo

28、uld be better. But it also has some problems. For example, its a bit crude if you do this to your teachers. A video shows that an interesting greeting way is now popular in Iran. In the video, 3 Iranians meet and tap their feet against each other. They wear masks with their hands in their pockets. I

29、t looks like they are playing a fun game. If we cant shake hands, why not try to “shake” feet?27Why do people give up their usual greeting styles nowadays?ATo make life more interesting.BTo change their study way.CTo protect themselves from the disease.DTo invent some new things.28Which of the greet

30、ing ways is romantic in France?ATapping feet.BTouching cheeks and making a kissing sound.CPatting on the back.DShaking hands.29What does the underlined word “crude” in Paragraph 4 mean?AUnlucky.BUnhappy.CImpatient.DImpolite.30In which country is “shaking feet” a popular way to greet each other now?A

31、Iran.BFrance.CAustralia.DItaly.四、阅读还原7选5请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. Its an important traditional festival in China. _31_ At that time, the moon is the fullest and brightest. The festival st

32、arted in China about 3,000 years ago and has already become a popular tradition. Although nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.Story 1: HarvestChinese used the moon as a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. _32

33、_.Story 2: WarDuring Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. _33_. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to fight against those bad men.Story 3: Moon ladyThe story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautif

34、ul woman named Change. _34_ At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty clearly._35_. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes.Aworkers will have a day off.BParents often give their children gifts.CShe lived in the cold palace on the moon.DToday people often celebrate it with fa

35、mily and friends.EAt that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes.FTo fight against them, the Chinese planned to send moon cakes to every person.GPeople always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 8th month of Chinese calendar.五、完成句子36我的校园生活在我心中留下了很多美好的回忆。My school life has left

36、many sweet _ in my heart.37爷爷常常晚饭后去公园散步。My grandpa usually takes a walk in the park _.38谢谢你给我这些有用的建议。Thank you for giving me these _.39我们老师经常表扬他，因为他总是帮助有困难的学生。Our teacher often _ him because he always helps the students in trouble.40这个问题已经被解释得很清楚了。The question has been _.六、短文选词填空短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

37、，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）inventiteasyfinaloneasksatisfydecidekidmakeGu Fangzhou, known as “the father of sugar pills（糖丸）”, died at age 92 on January 2, 2019. He was also “the Peoples Scientist” for his polio（脊髓灰质炎）research. The famous medical scientist was born in June, 1926. Gus family faced a

38、difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and _41_ entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduating from university, Gu made a _42_ to work to help improve public health. In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It _43_ 1,680 people dis

39、able, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and made 466 people die. Gu was _44_ to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to _45_ a vaccine,” said Gu. In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the _46_ polio live vaccine. Later, he developed

40、 the “sugar pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and _47_ to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated（接种疫苗）. This encouraged his team to try the vaccine on their kids. “If we dont be

41、lieve in what we produce, how can others believe in _48_?” said Gu. Gradually, the sugar polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially _49_ from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization（WHO）announced that China was already a polio-free（无脊髓灰质炎）countr

42、y. “We feel _50_. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “Thats all we hoped for.”七、阅读补全句子任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break the rules, parents will give them punishment. In fact, when y

43、ou tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rulewhat the punishment will be. The punishment you set should be reasonable（合理的）, without violence or threat（威胁）. For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit（限制）his social act

44、ivities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids TV time. Its understandable that youll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but its not

45、a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you angry, they will feel sorry. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will follow the rules

46、 better. Family rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?51Parents will give their kids _ when they break the rules.52A study shows that the most popular punishment is to _.53Punishment is a way to _, but its not a very good one.54The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to _.55Family rules are mainly made to help kids _.八、填写适当的句子补全对话补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句