2023年上海市黄浦区中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2023年上海市黄浦区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Summer came to _ end when the golden leaves fell to the ground.AaBanCtheD/2Success in life doesnt happen _ accident, but with effort and practice.AwithBonCinDby3Did you notice _ enter the building just now? No, I didnt.AnoneBsomeoneCanyoneDeveryone4Teach the

2、 boy a skill, and he will be able to feed _ for a lifetime.AheBhisChimDhimself5When you choose fruits, remember that _ the colour is, the better the taste is.AbrightBbrighterCthe brighterDthe brightest6Looking into my eyes, my father said _ to me, “Now everything is back to normal again.”AkindlyBlik

3、elyClovelyDfriendly7A: Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey? B: No, you _.AcantBmustntCwouldntDneednt8The man will do anything _ his son even if he runs into real trouble.AsaveBsavingCto saveDto saving9During the 1970s, the Internet _ to share information between different research teams

4、.Ais developedBwas developedCwill be developedDhas been developed10The man with brain damage was angry with his wife _ he thought she never visited him.AbecauseBifCuntilDalthough11When Sam _ tennis with his brother, he heard a strange noise from the bush.AplayBwas playingCis readingDhas played12Jack

5、 tried to start the engine several times, _ nothing happened.AbutBforCsoDor13Would you mind _ me alone for a few minutes?AleaveBto leaveCleavingDto leaving14It is reported that the bush fire _ in serious economic losses in that country.AresultBis resultingCwould resultDhas resulted15Look! _ mess you

6、 have made in here!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a二、短文选词填空将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次AwideBlastedCtook upDshareE. focused onPopulations of humpback whales（座头鲸）that live in different places can learn long songs from one another, according to new research. Scientists at the University of Queensland, in Austra

7、lia, _16_ two populations of humpback whales, one by Australias east coast and the other off New Caledoniaa group of islands in the Pacific Ocean about 900 miles away. These populations may _17_ feeding grounds or come across one another while traveling. Only male whales sing. Their songs are known

8、to be made up of a _18_ variety of different sounds and can last for hours. The researchers listened to samples of male humpback songs from 2009 to 2015. They determined the number of sounds and how long the songs _19_.AwarnBtrueCinfluenceDaffectedE. differentThe team found that the whales from New

9、Caledonia were able to sing the same songs as the Australian whales “without leaving anything out,” said lead researcher Jenny Allen. This was _20_ no matter how long the songs were. The whales also sang a _21_ song each year. “It means humpback whales can learn an entire song pattern from another p

10、opulation very quickly,” Allen said. It is not known for sure why male whales sing, but two possible reasons are to attract a mate or to _22_ other males to stay out of their places. In addition to humpbacks, only a few other kinds of whales（blue, fin, bowhead and minke whales）sing. Humpback whale n

11、umbers have been badly _23_ by commercial hunting. Today there are about 40,000 humpbacks swimming in Australias waters.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24Giant pandas live on bamboo shoots and _, and most of them live in China. (leaf)25Maria, a lady in her late _, looks young for her age.（thirty）26My brother was comp

12、letely _ of the trouble he had made. （aware）27When you surf online, be careful not to give away your _ information. （person）28I was full of joy at the _ of meeting my old friend in an hour. (think)29Generally, male birds are more _ than the females. (colour)30The word “wow” is _ used in speech, inst

13、ead of in writing. （main）31Our _ in the government grows because people are living a better life. (confident)四、改写句子32That big mistake almost cost his life. （改为一般疑问句） _ that big mistake almost _ his life?五、划线部分提问33Dogs need large open spaces so that they can run free. （对划线部分提问） _ _ dogs need large op

14、en spaces?六、同义句转化34Plant the seeds in the soil, and they will grow. （保持句意基本不变） _ _ plant the seeds in the soil, they will grow.七、改写句子35People created sound effects to add excitement to the film. （改为被动语态） Sound effects _ _ to add excitement to the film.36“How can you make your memory more efficient?”

15、 Mary asked her son.（改为间接引语） Mary asked her son how _ _ make his memory more efficient.八、同义句转化37The young man is independent of his parents now. （保持句意基本不变） The young man doesnt _ _ his parents any longer.九、将所给单词连成句子38watching me, seems, play the violin, my mother, to enjoy （连词成句） _ .十、阅读单选Have conve

16、rsations with relativesName: Sophia “I like talking to older relatives about what happened when they were younger and the times they lived through. We can learn a lot. Popa(my granda) told me that his great aunt, Mary Whitmore, was the first female Mayor of Ipswich, which was exciting to know.” What

17、 should I ask questions about? Do the relatives and older people you speak to remember when the astronaut Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon in 1969? Any interviewing tips? When talking to people about the history they have lived through, try to ask interesting questions, and listen c

18、arefully to their answers. Write notes and questions down before you chat so that you will remember what to say. Oral History Do you talk to older people about what life was like when they were young? Perhaps you enjoy finding out what major events, such as the Second World War, were actually like f

19、or the people who lived through them? Oral history means listening to these stories and asking questions of the people who remember them. It is a good idea to make recordings of oral history conversations so that they can be kept and listened to in the future. This can be done with a sound recording

20、 device or an app on a smartphone. As well as historical events that affect a whole country, local events are also important. Examples could include flooding, the construction of new buildings, or a person making a big change or having strong influence on a particular area. Neal Foster, who creates

21、the popular Horrible Histories Live stage shows, thinks oral history is vital. “Nothing competes with hearing history from people who went through the experience. What makes history fascinating is hearing the same event recalled by different people. That knowledge is priceless,” he says. Learn more.

22、 Visit the Oral History Society at ohs.org.uk where youll find lots of helpful information, news and magazine. Listen to podcast called Stories of War on BBC Sounds, in which stories from the Second World War have been passed down through families. 39The text above is written to _.Aprovide informati

23、onBraise an opinionCentertain kidsDpersuade readers40Sophia likes talking to older relatives about _.Awhat was exciting to knowBwhat their families didCwhat happened at their timesDwhat they did during World War II41Before interviewing someone, we should _.Acollect informationBlisten carefullyCmake

24、recordingsDprepare questions42People make recordings of oral history to _.Ainfluence othersBmake a big changeCpass down storiesDcreate something new43Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “vital” in the text?AenjoyableBimportantCpricelessDsmart44Which of the following is the best t

25、itle of the text?AInterviewing tipsBHave conversationsCOlder relativesDOral history十一、完形填空Get set for returning to schoolPrepare yourself for the year ahead with these simple steps. You may be heading back to school or have already started. Its normal to feel both excited for a new school year and s

26、ad that the summer break is ending. You may also feel a little _45_ about having new classrooms and teachers to meet. If so, you are not _46_! Here are some ways to prepare for the year ahead. Look on the bright side There are many good things to going back to school. You may get to see friends more

27、 frequently, _47_. If you didnt see your classmates much this summer, now you will. If you developed a new interest in comic strips or chess over the summer, you could _48_ whether there is a club you could join at school. If not, perhaps you could start one. Maybe you want to try out for the school

28、 musical or compete in an after-school sport. Try making a list of the ideas you come up with in a notebook so you can review them and feel inspired by them. Gather supplies If you receive your school supplies in advance, start looking around your house for _49_ you may already have and dont need to

29、 buy. Ask a parent if unused school supplies are stored somewhere at home. _50_ your desk or room for pencils, pens, sticky notes and folders from last year that you could use again. Then put these items in your backpack so its ready for your first day.45AangryBnervousCfrightenedDtired46AaloneBsingl

30、eCreadyDfinished47Ain additionBin factCfor exampleDas a result48Afind outBcare forCgive upDstay calm49AcasesBideasCmarksDitems50ARequireBCheckCSetDDecorate十二、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Have you seen pieces of litter around where you live? Dropping litter doesnt look nice; it can harm th

31、e environment and it is actually a_51_ the law. Litter means all sorts of things that have been dropped in a public space, including bottles, cans, cigarette ends, crisp packets and sweet wrappers. Litter collects on streets and paths, in bushes, parks, rivers and trees. It can take hundreds of year

32、s to decompose (slowly break down and disappear) and can d_52_ the soil. Wildlife s_53_ because of litter. Animals can get injured by sharp cans or glass, or they might even accidentally eat bits of plastic. Litter is blown by the wind and w_54_ into rivers and drains. Eventually these things end up

33、 in the sea, where they can be a d_55_ to sea creatures. If youre doing a clean-up operation, one very useful thing is a litter picker. It has a handle at one end and grabber at the other. Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbish easily and s_56_. You should always wear protective gloves

34、when out collecting rubbish. Wearing a bright-colour vest is also a good idea, but n_57_ go picking up litter near a busy road without an adult with you.十三、阅读回答问题Philip is 55 and blind. He has been blind since birth. He says he does not feel like he is missing anything, because he cannot imagine wha

35、t sight is like. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, or blue. It does not matter to him. He enjoys the beauty of the scent（pleasant smell）itself.People sometimes take pity on him, but he never complains. He does not feel cheated by Mother Nature. But his life is not always a bed of

36、 roses. It is difficult for him to travel. He cannot drive, of course. He travels by bus. At home, he cannot just look out of the window to see what the weather is like, and then dress appropriately. He cant look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses his Braille watch or a special

37、 radio for that. Philip can look for and look at, but he cannot see. He says strangers often correct themselves when talking to him. Theyll say, “I see,” meaning “I understand.” But then they think theyve been rude, so theyll correct themselves and say, “I mean, I understand.” Philip has never seen

38、a good movie or a bad TV show. He doesnt know what a sunset or a full moon looks like. He is a musician. He plays the saxophone, but not in a band. Four times a week, he travels to Old Town in Pasadena on the bus in the afternoon. He gets off at the bus stop and then finds his way across the street

39、to The Cap, a hat store. On the side walk in front of The Cap is his “spot”. There, he puts a hat, upside down with change in it. He sits down and starts playing his saxophone. He usually spends about four hours there and earns from $10 to $30.58How long has Philip been blind? _59Why do strangers co

40、rrect themselves and say “I mean, I understand”? _60How does Philip tell the time? _61Where is Philips spot? _62How does Philip make a living? _63What is your understanding of the underlined sentence “His life is not always a bed of roses.”? _十四、材料作文64Write at least 60 words according to the given s

41、ituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 你和你的家人刚搬到了上海郊区的一个城镇，你打算给你的朋友 Jane 寄一张小镇风景的明信片。 About Greenland TownLocation About 15 km south of the Shanghai City Transport Metro（Underground. Line 9）Bus 87, 91, 92 Area 2 square kilometersIn your postcard to your friend, you should introduce the town briefly explain why you have moved say what you like and dislike about living there. 注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分 _试卷第9页，共9页