2023年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2023年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Everyone believes that David is _ honest man and we all trust him.AaBanCtheD/2The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of _.AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs3The audience all stood up and began cheering wildly _ the end of his speech.A

2、inBatConDby4You should be even _ to your grandpa because he is getting older and older.ApatientBmore patientCmost patientDthe most patient5He looked _ when he heard he failed in the maths exam yesterday.AupsetBexcitedCangrilyDhappily6_ has the family had the Sweeper robot? Since three years ago.AHow

3、 oldBHow oftenCHow longDHow much7It looks like rain. You _ water the plants in the garden any more.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt8The new famous chain restaurant _ near our neighborhood recently.AopensBopenedChas openedDwill open9Paper decorations _ from the ceiling in every classroom last week.Awere

4、hangedBwere hungChad been hangedDhad been hung10In order to achieve the aim, Wendy practices _ table tennis all the year round.AplayBplaysCplayingDto play11The volunteers offer _ the suitcases for the passengers who need help.AcarryBto carryCcarriedDcarrying12Mind your steps as you go, _ youll fall

5、down into the river.AandBbutCsoDor13You should report your trip to the school _ you travel outside the city.AunlessBuntilCifDwhile14My mum is busy cleaning the house. She needs some help, _?Aneed sheBneednt sheCdoes sheDdoesnt she15_ hot weather it was this summer! There were over ten days above 40.

6、AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow二、短文选词填空Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) Aschedules Bexplains Cnoisy Dexcuse E. completelyThe spring and summer months can make sleep feel impossible, with everything from sweltering

7、 temperatures and _16_ late-night barbecues to loud birdsong and early sunrises to fight with. “Its _17_ ordinary to have the unusual bad night;” says Dr Allie Hare, sleep consultant (睡眠顾问) at the Royal Brompton hospital in London. “As soon as you try to sleep, you wont sleep.”In summer, our _18_ ca

8、n change. “A regular bedtime and getting-up time is, of all the things I recommend for good sleep, possibly the most important,” _19_ Hare. “The brain doesnt like getting too hot,” says Jim Home, a professor of psychophysiology (精神生理学) at Loughborough University. You could open a window, but that ri

9、sk letting noise and light in. Apleasant Bas soon as Craise Dadvice E. as long asHome recommends a fan, which comes with the white noisesomething that many people find comforting. “It doesnt matter if your body gets too hot in your sleep, _20_ your brain keeps cool.”During the summer, you may try to

10、 fit your run in during the evening when the temperature has cooled a little, but this could make it harder to sleep. Physical exercise will _21_ the body temperature, and the excitement and motivation of trying to smash your personal bests wont help. Save it for the morning; in the evening Horne re

11、commends “a _22_ walk, in not too bright light. Though he also adds thatlike most of this _23_this is for those weak to sleep. “If youre a good sleeper, do whatever you like.”三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24About one billion people speak English as a native or _ language. (two)25There is enough _ for people to keep

12、 valuable things in the bank. (safe)26The soldier was sad that the wounded horse couldnt raise _ from the ground. (it)27To be a good teacher, being patient is a _ requirement. (base)28A wide _ of activities in the camp will attract more students this coming holidays. (various)29Without hard work, no

13、 one can expect to _ in doing anything great. (success)30The actor and the actress left _ after the performance yesterday. (direct)31Philip thought the punishment was _, so he wrote a letter to the officer. (fair)四、改写句子32The terrible storm continued through last winter. (改成一般疑问句) _ the terrible stor

14、m _ through last winter?五、划线部分提问33The engineer will finish repairing the washing machine in two hours. (对划线部分提问) _ _ will the engineer finish repairing the washing machine?六、改写句子34The family band has held many concerts in different countries since 2001. (改为被动语态) Many concerts have _ _ in different c

15、ountries since 2001.35He didnt know how he could get to his new school on time. (改为简单句) He didnt know _ _ get to his new school on time.七、同义句转化36Sam takes charge of all the arrangements for the class meeting every year. (保持句意不变) Sam is _ _ all the arrangements for the class meeting every year.八、改写句子

16、37“Will Michael be a good leader in the team?” the teacher wondered. (改为间接引语) The teacher wondered _ Michael _ be a good leader in the team.九、将所给单词连成句子38because of, walk slowly, only, my grandfather, could, his injured leg (连词成句) _. 十、阅读单选Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Four eco books for Ear

17、th DayCelebrate Earth Day on 22 April with some books that could help the planetGreen Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tipsby Jenny Chandler(Pavilion Books) Learn to make lots of delicious dishes while thinking about the environment. As well as more than 50 easy recipes, such as Vietnamese

18、 summer rolls and butternut bean burgers, this book gives you tips to make the food you eat as environmentally friendly as possible. Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids(Dorling Kindersley) This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and

19、help the environment. Create seeded recycled paper from junk mail; turn old carrier bags into bracelets or baskets; make a beeswax food wrap; or grow plants in up cycled milk-bottle planters with your own home-made compost（混合肥料）. Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Themby Rizanino ReyesIll

20、ustrated by Sara Boccaccini Meadows(Magic Cat) This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony. Youll find instructions for each plant. Its a Wonderful Worldby Jess French(Dorling KiCelebrating) Celebrat

21、ing the wonders of nature, this book will help you understand how you can protect our planet and take care of wildlife. Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments, animals and plants, as well as the challenges they face. Just as importantly, though, she explains the things we ca

22、n do to help them. 39Gina is keen on doing handicrafts, so she would like to read _.AGreen Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top TipsBRecycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco KidsCGrow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow ThemDIts a Wonderful World40Grow: A First Guide to Plants and Ho

23、w to Grow Them is written by _.AJenny ChandlerBRizanino ReyesCSara Boccaccini MeadowsDJess French41The underlined word “access” in Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them probably means “_”.AentranceBanswerCtoolDkey42The underlined word “them” in Its a Wonderful World refers to “_”.Areade

24、rsBanimalsCplantsDenvironments, animals and plants43Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AGreen Kids Cook also gives suggestions to make environmentally friendly dishes.BRecycle and Remake encourages kids to reuse and recycle items for craft activities.CGrow is a guide only fo

25、r kids to know plants and how to grow them.DIts a Wonderful World will help the readers to understand how to protect our planet.44The main purpose of this article is to _.Ateach kids cook delicious foodBexplain the wonders of natureCremind people of learning some skillsDintroduce four eco books for

26、Earth Day十一、完形填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Some people find visiting ordinary museums to be a bit dry. Luckily for them, there are unusual museums to check out, such as underwater museums! Many underwater museums are _45_ by companies that offer guided

27、 tours. Depending on the depth of the museum, visitors may be able to view the sculptures from a glass bottomed boat or by swimming on the surface. Other underwater museums are deeper and are most suitable for divers. One of their main purposes is to create a man-made reef (礁) environment where sea

28、creatures can live. Thats _46_ some of the museums are located in areas that were damaged by hurricanes (飓风) or are considered underwater “deserts”. The statues in the museum are designed in a way that encourages the growth of coral and plant life. Over time, the statutes and plants attracted more a

29、nd more fish to the area. Florida, U.S.AFlorida is home to different types of underwater museums. The states newest underwater museum, the Underwater Museum of Art can be found off the coast of Grayton Beach. This part of the Gulf of Mexico is an underwater desert, so creators hope that the exhibit

30、will _47_ the ocean environment. Cancun, MexicoFor years, Cancun has been a popular _48_. And one of the major draws is the water. The Museo Subacuaticao de Arte is an ideal place for divers. There they can enjoy more than 500 statues that help to build a man-made reef. This museum was created to gi

31、ve visitors another choice because the areas _49_ reef has been damaged. Canary Islands, SpainMuseo Atlantico has an impressive display of more than 300 statues. They focus on mans interaction with the marine world. If you are looking for a different museum _50_, check out one thats underwater!45Apr

32、edictedBsupportedCdividedDexamined46AwhyBhowCwhatDwhere47AdiscoverBimagineCmanageDimprove48Amagic towerBweather forecastCtourist destinationDopening ceremony49AnationalBnaturalCcolorfulDbeautiful50AexperienceBaddressCguideDbusiness十二、短文首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (

33、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Apps to excite your inner artistStaying at home without teachers and classmates, you probably will play with your smart phone to get through the long days. But how can you unlock your phones full potential? Start downloading some interesting and creative apps that

34、 will help you k_51_ time and boredom. We have chosen three for you. Try them out and have fun. Easy Voice ChangerWhen you watch sci-fi movies, you may have noticed that people can change their voices in phone calls and recordings. Do you want to have this magical a_52_? Well, Easy Voice Changer wil

35、l make your wish come true. Its quite easy to use. Users simply record their voices in the app. Then, it can change to sound like different voices. These i_53_ voices of an alien, a robot, a monster, a kid, a bee, a ghost and many more. If you want to have fun with your friends, why not send them a

36、freaky phone recording? Meme (表情包) Generator Free We are the meme generation. Young people are not willing to send text. They prefer using memes to make a point i_54_. But do you want meme special memes? Make your own, with Meme Generator Free! The app has more than 1,000 high-quality meme templates

37、 (模板) to use. You can choose photo or snap (拍照) one to insert onto the template. Your friends will appreciate your imagination and thank you for giving them a r_55_ to laugh. Psychedelic (迷幻的) Camera Are you tired of following rules? Do you just want to make something a_56_? You definitely need to c

38、heck out Psychedelic Camera. The app lets you choose pictures from your photo gallery and add filters (滤镜) to it. “You can simply power up the camera and view your surroundings in chaotic (混乱) colors and patterns its delightful. So that it is hard for anyone to r_57_ you anymore.” said Anmol Sachdev

39、a on US technology website Beebom.十三、阅读回答问题Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Wearing long robes (长袍) and tall hats, a group of foreigners went on stage and performed Peking Opera and ballads (民谣), as well as spoke Chinese. You can see scenes like this at the 12th “Chinese bridge”Chinese Proficienc

40、y (能力) Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. Known as the “Olympics” of Chinese language, the competition took place in Zhengzhou, Henan on Nov 2. More than 120 students, representing 105 countries, gave Chinese speeches and showed off their talent in areas such as kung fu, tai chi and

41、calligraphy (书法). Mackova Victoria, a 15-year-old girl from Slovakia, performed Wuqinxi at the competition. She imitated the movements of a tiger, deer, hear, ape and bird on stage. She gained an interest in traditional martial arts (武术) after she found that it could help her relax her muscles (肌肉)

42、and stay fit. “The 2,000-year-old exercise is cool, but few people have heard of it,” Victoria told Xinhua. “I want more foreign people to appreciate it, as well as appreciate Chinese culture.”Raissa, 17, from the Union of the Comoros, sang the Chinese song Wish You Safe and Well (祝你平安) during the s

43、econd-round competition. “It is also my sincere wish for the people of China and the Comoros,” said Raissa. After doctors on the Chinese medical team in Africa cured her grandmother three years ago, Raissa developed a strong emotional connection with China. “My dream is to study medicine in China so

44、 that I could cure patients like the Chinese doctors who treated my grandmother,” said Raissa. At the end of the final contest, Germole Iacopo from Italy, who has studied Chinese for four years, won as the champion (冠军). For him, the competition gave him a chance to communicate with young people all

45、 around the world. “We should learn to appreciate each others differences,” Germole said. The competition is a “bridge” that shows “_.”, according to Liu Limin, board member of the Confucius Institute (孔子学院). “By studying a language, you actually start to connect with that culture,” Liu added.58More than 120 students from 105 countries took part in the competition, didnt they? _, _59Why was Mackova Victoria interested in traditional martial arts? _60What was Raissas dream? _61How long has Germole Iacopo le