高中英语高考短语精华汇总（共100组）.doc

1、高考英语短语精华7【第一组】put down 放下；写下，记下shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉；削减，缩小come down 下来，落下；下降，降低slow down 减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 使悲伤，使沮丧；写下，记下【第二组】after all 毕竟，终究after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 一个接一个地，陆续地soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天【第三组】come up with 想出，提出catch up wi

2、th 赶上，追上wake up 弄醒，醒来send up 使上升（或上涨）；长出（枝、芽）open up 开设，开办，营业grow up 长大pick up 拾起，捡起；（偶然）得到，学会hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事【第四组】arrive at/in 到达get to 到达reach 到达【第五组】getback 退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在的后面on the way (back) home 在回家路上【第六

3、组】at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻，马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长be bad at 不擅长laugh at 嘲笑notat all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of/when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at last/in the end/finally 最后，终于at the beginning of the twenty-first c

4、entury 在21世纪初at the end of 在终点，结尾at the moment/now 现在at the foot of 在脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 很快，随时at times/sometimes 有时，偶尔at the doctors 在医务室【第七组】for example/for instance 例如for ever 永远be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害for (so) long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是的简称【第八组】come true 实现

5、come down 下降，降低；着陆，降落come from=be from 来自，出生于come in/into 进入，进来come on 赶快，加把劲；得了吧come over 过来come along 跟随，跟着来；进步，进展come and go 来来去去come up 即将发生；被提及，被讨论come out 出来；（花）开；（照片）冲洗出来；出版【第九组】even though=even if 即使，虽然，尽管【第十组】be pleased with 对感到满意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 对

6、感到自豪，荣幸speak highly of 称赞，称道be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说hear from sb. 收到某人的来信of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多【第十一组】by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独，独自by the end of 到为止by the time （引起时间状语从句）到的时候one by one 依次by air/plane 乘飞机by bus/train/car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus 上

7、/下车take a bus to=go toby bus 乘车去【第十二组】do/try ones best 尽力do ones homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the/some washing 洗衣服do sport(s) 做运动do with sb./sth. 处理；想要，需要某物do without 没有也行，没有而设法对付过去well done 干得好【第十三组】early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my

8、 early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车【第十四组】make a contribution to 贡献，捐献make a telephone call to sb./ring sb. up/give sb. a call/phone sb. 给某人打电话connectto 把与连接起来be close to 靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb. 输给某人【第十五组】eitheror 或者或者on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both

9、sides of the street 街道两边【第十六组】keep doing sth. 不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事）go on to do sth. 接着做某事（另一事）【第十七组】go straight along 沿着一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 检查，温习go shopping

10、买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试【第十八组】think about 考虑到；考虑，打算（做某事）think of 考虑到；关心；替着想；考虑，打算（做某事）think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How/What about .? 怎么样?【第十九组】borrow . from . 向/从借lend . to . 把借给from door to door 挨家挨户地fro

11、m time to time 时不时地from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与不同learn from . 向学习【第二十组】get dressed 穿衣get into （使）陷入，处于，达到get/be lost 丢失get off/on 下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从出来get ready for+n. 为做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get/go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm

12、变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会，得到机会【第二十一组】look for 寻找；期望；期待；盼望wait for 等候look after = take care of 对负责；照料；照顾look like 看起来像look over 检查；浏览look out 注意，当心look the same 看起来一样look up （形势）好转，改善；（在书、计算机等中）查找，查阅look around/round 寻找；参观，逛逛（某处）look forward to 期望look through 翻查，翻找；（假装）没有注意到【第二十二组】set off 出发，动身pu

13、t off 推迟keep off 回避某话题；使不接近（或不接触、远离）某人事物drop off 减少；下降turn off 关掉，截断（电流、煤气、水等）jump off 跳离，跳下来take off 脱（衣）；（飞机）起飞【第二十三组】half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天【第二十四组】do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take regular exercise 经常锻炼an exercise book 练习本【第二十五组】take part in

14、参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute/moment 马上【第二十六组】leave for . 动身去【第二十七组】feed on 以为主食live on 继续活着；继续存在base . on . 以为基础（或根据）carry on 继续做；坚持干and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行【第二十八组】be famous for 因而闻名，以著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋be inter

15、ested in . 对感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于be amazed at . 对感到惊讶【第二十九组】move away 搬走move to （搬）移到【第三十组】search the Internet 上网【第三十一组】make sure 确保；设法保证；查明，核实，弄清（某事属实或已做）make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地；无意中make a noise 大声诉苦；大声抱怨make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) .

16、 和交朋友make room for . 给让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定【第三十二组】used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事【第三十三组】leave sb/sth behind 不带；忘记拿走；留下；（永久地）离开，脱离与的联系【第三十四组】forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事【第三十五组】h

17、ear sb. do (doing) sth. 听见某人做了（正在做）某事【第三十六组】help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with ones help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure （客气地接受或同意）当然了，很愿意【第三十七组】the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假【第三十八组】step into sth. 开始做，开始介入pour sth. into . 向投入大量金钱；大量投资于【第三十九组】in the first place （用于句尾，谈论某事为何或是

18、否应该做）究竟，到底，当初for the first time 【第一次at first 起初a first language 母语first of all 首先【第四十组】leave a message for sb. 给某人留言get/receive a message 收到信息【第四十一组】take photos/pictures 照相take away 解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；（从餐馆买饭菜等）带回食用；买外卖食物take out （从银行账户中）提取（款）work out 计算；计算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take ones temperatur

19、e 量体温take ones time 别着急take a walk 散步take place （尤指根据安排或计划）发生，进行【第四十二组】learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 记住；背诵【第四十三组】one year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半【第四十四组】have a try 尝试，努力try out 试用，测试，试验find out 找出，查明have a good/wonderful/great time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒have a

20、 meeting/walk 开会/散步have sports 进行体育活动have nothing/something to do with 与无/有关have no idea 不知道【第四十五组】offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物【第四十六组】win first prize 获一等奖【第四十七组】all over the world = around the world = throughout the world 全世界【第四十八组】all kinds of 各种各样的【第四十九组】neithernor. 既不也不【第五十组】not onlybut also 不但而且bothan

21、d 和都【第五十一组】prefer.to. = likebetter than. 比起来，更喜欢prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做来更喜欢做prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做l I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里，而不愿乘车。prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事l We prefer her not to come. 我们宁愿她不来。【第五十二组】sb. + spen

22、d +time/money + (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事l I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业。sb. + spend + time/money + on sth. 某人在某事物上花费多少时间/金钱l He spent 1,000 on the TV set.他花了一千元买电视机。sb. + pay + money +for +sth. 花钱买l He paid ten yuan for the book.他花了10元钱买那本书。It + takes (will tak

23、e/took) + some time + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间l Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里将花费你10分钟的时间。sth+ cost (sb.) + money 某物花费（某人）多少钱l The dictionary cost me 20 yuan.这本词典花了我二十元。【第五十三组】some day 将来某一天one day 将来/过去某一天all day 终日，全天day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前，

24、旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Womens Day 妇女节【第五十四组】is another way of saying 是的另一种说法【第五十五组】notuntil 直到才up until 直到【第五十六组】be like 像feel like + n./V-ing 想要某物，想做某事like.best 最喜欢would like to do sth. 想要做某事【第五十七组】24/7 service

25、 全天候服务around the clock 日夜不停，夜以继日【第五十八组】wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走【第五十九组】before long 不久以后long before/ago 很久以前for long = for a long time 长期no longer = not.any longer 不再【第六十组】more or less = about 或多或少，大约more than = over 多于，超过【第六十一组】every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday

26、 English/life 日常英语/生活【第六十二组】next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁，邻居next year 明年next time 下次【第六十三组】receive/get/have a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信【第六十四组】on show = on display 展览【第六十五组】be filled with/be full of 充满【第六十六组】thanks to = because of = due to 由于【第六十七组】keep/stop/preventfrom doing sth. 防止（阻止）做某事st

27、op to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事【第六十八组】a place of interest 名胜古迹【第六十九组】three quarters of . 四分之三的two thirds of . 三分之二的【第七十组】credit card 信用卡【第七十一组】the increasing population 不断增长的人口an increasing number of 越来越多的【第七十二组】a path of travel 旅行路线follow the path + adv. 沿着走【第七十三组】point at 指向（近处）poin

28、t to 指向（远处）【第七十四组】by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea 在海边at sea 在海上；困惑，茫然，不知所措【第七十五组】set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事keep ones mind on 专心做a creative mind 富有创意的头脑bear/keep . in mind 将记在心中【第七十六组】multiply . and/by . 乘以【第七十七组】See you. 再见。You see. 你知道，你明白，你瞧Let me see. 让我想想。see sb. off 给某人送行see a/the doctor 看病s

29、ee sb. do/doing sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事【第七十八组】some. others. 一些（人，物），其他（人，物）one another. 一个，另一个（三者或以上）one the other. 一个，另一个（两者之间）【第七十九组】be worn out 穿旧，磨坏，疲惫不堪的check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从拿出/取出某物【第八十组】in this way 用这种方法in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里

30、in the second half 在下半场later in ones life 在某人后半生in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外【第八十一组】give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection 打针【第八十二组】have been to 去过某地（回来了）have gone to 到某地去了（还没回来）【第八十三组】Here + be + sth. + for + sb.Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。【第八十四组】be far behind + sb.He is far behind

31、others. 他远落后于别人。【第八十五组】one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词One of the rarest species of mangrove tree grows in just a few places in East Asia and India.最珍贵的红树品种之一只生长于东亚少数地区和印度。【第八十六组】take+sth.+with+sb. 某人随身携带Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞。【第八十七组】do with . 处理What have you done with the pork?那些

32、猪肉你怎么处理了？【第八十八组】mind+if从句 如果介意吗Do you mind if I open the window?如果我开窗你介意吗？mind+doing 介意Would you mind turning on the TV?你介意我打开电视吗？【第八十九组】What . for?/why .? 为什么？What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?你为什么学英语？【第九十组】need+n. 需要The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.need+doing 需要被This pai

33、r of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要被修理。【第九十一组】be used for+n./doing 被用来be used as+n. 被作为使用be used by+动作执行者 被使用【第九十二组】be made of 由制造（看得出原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be made in+地点 在某地制造be made by+sb. 由谁制造【第九十三组】more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 欠发达国家developing countries 发展中国家【第九十四组】be wor

34、th+money 值多少钱be worth+doing 值得被【第九十五组】the Summer Palace 颐和园Tiananmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党The Communist Youth League of China 共青团Peking Opera 京剧【第九十六组】a digital camera 数字

35、照相机a doctor for animals=an animal doctor 动物医生【第九十七组】so+adj./adv.+that从句 如此以至于The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长so+many/few+复数名词+that从句 如此多/少的以至于He has so many books that I dont know which one to borrow.他有那么多书以至于我不知道借哪一本。so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句 如此多/少的以至于She has so

36、little money that she cant buy anything.她钱太少以至于什么也买不到。so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that从句 如此的一个以至于This is so good a book that all of us like reading it.这是如此好的一本书以至于我们都喜欢读。such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that从句 如此一个的以至于This is such an interesting story that all of us like it.这是如此有趣的一个故事以至于我们都喜欢它。such+adj.+复数名词+that从句/such+

37、adj.+不可数名词+that从句如此的以至于It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside.今天天气如此好以至于孩子们都在外面玩。【第九十八组】tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb.+从句 告诉某人tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事thank you for+n./doing 谢谢你too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太而不能too much+名词 太多，过分much too+adj./adv. 太【第九十九组】hope/wish+to do sth./从句 希望What do you mean by .?=What does . mean? 是什么意思？【第一百组】the number of+可数名词复数 的数量a (large/good) number of/large numbers of/many+可数名词复数 许多