重点讲解练习-第6讲 动词的分类（PPT57张）（ppt课件）-2023新外研版九年级下册《英语》.pptx

1、step I:Lead-in 必备词组 必备句型Step II:language focuses 考点Teaching procedures考点专练 中考链接必备词组1.go out 出去，熄灭2.go over 仔细检查，复习3.go through 浏览，通过；遭受；经历4.grow up 长大成人，成长5.had better（do）最好（做）6.have a cold 患感冒7.hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻8.hang up 挂断电话9.have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快10.have classes 上课11.hand in 上交12.hear of

2、听说，知道13.hear from 收到的来信14.help oneself to 请随便吃点15.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事16.hold on 等一等（别挂电话）17.hundreds of 几百，成百上千18.hurry up 赶快，快点19.in a hurry 匆忙，很快地20.in all 总之必备句型1.get+比较级:变得1)天更黑了。It is getting darker.2)风越来越大。The wind got stronger and stronger.2.get on(along)with:与相处1)他是个好人,能和每个人相处愉快。He is a

3、 nice guy,and he can get on well with everyone.2)Mary很自私,几乎和每个人关系都不好。Mary is selfish.She can hardly get on well with everyone.必备句型3.get ready for/get sth.ready 为做好准备1)下一站是天安门东,请准备下车。The next stop is Tiananmen East.Please get ready for your arrival.2)快回家吧,妈妈已经把饭准备好了!Go home immediately.Mum has got th

4、e dinner ready.4.give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb.sth.=give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sth.to sb 以上这些动词是可以跟双宾语的,第二宾语是人,第一宾语是物.1)请递给我报纸。Please pass me the newspaper.=Please pass the newspaper to me.2)你能借我自行车么?Could you lend me your bike?=Could you lend your bike to me?必备句型5.buy sb.sth.=buy

5、sth.for sb.我要给你买个戒指。I will buy you a ring.=I will buy a ring for you.考点考点1 连系动词：后面要接名词或形容词构成谓语。常见的连系动词有:look,smell,等。具体用法详见形容词考点2。考点2 助动词：本身不具有实际意义，必须和实义动词一起用，在句中帮助提问，否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有：is,am,are,was,were,isnt arent wasnt werent am not,do,does,did,doesnt dont didnt will,wont,have,has,havent hasn

6、t等。如：She doesnt like eating lunch here.她不喜欢在这吃午餐。Were you late for school yesterday?昨天你迟到了吗？They will go in for the sports meeting next week.他们将参加下星期的体育运动会。考点考点3 情态动词：表示说话人的情感与态度，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词原形一起构成谓语，无人称和数的变化。1.can的用法：（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不可代替它。如：She can swim

7、 fast,but I cant.她能游得很快，但我不能。I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。考点（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary.你可以用我的字典。（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时cant译为“不可能”。如：Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？No,it cant be our teacher.He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。【

8、例题】I think Miss Gao must be in the library.She said she would go there.No.She _be there,I have just been there.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.wouldnt【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“不可能”，cant表示推测答案 A考点2.could的用法：（1）can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10.他十岁时就会写诗。（2）could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could

9、没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗？Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?Yes,you can.可以。（注意回答）考点3.may的用法：（1）表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。【例题】_ I borrow your MP3?Sure.Here you are.A.May B.Should C.Must D.Would【解析】在此处表示请求，意为“做可以吗”。答案：A考点3.may的用法：（1

10、）表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。【例题】_ I borrow your MP3?Sure.Here you are.A.May B.Should C.Must D.Would【解析】在此处表示请求，意为“做可以吗”。答案：A考点(2)表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。如：It may rain tomorrow.明天可能会下雨。She may be at home.她可能在家呢。(3)may的过去式为might，表示推测时。可能性低于may

11、。如：He is away from school.He might be sick.他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。(4)表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may+主+V例如：May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。May you be happy!祝你幸福！May you succeed！祝你成功！考点4.must的用法：(1)must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。Must I hand in my homework right now?我必须现

12、在交作业吗？(2)其否定形式mustnt表示“一定不要”“千万别”“禁止,不许”.如：You mustnt play with fire.你不许玩火。You mustnt be late.你一定不要迟到。考点（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为neednt 或dont have to.如：Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗？No,you neednt.不，你不必。(4)must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。如:The light is on,so he must be at home now.灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。考点5.need

13、的用法：（1）need表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为neednt，意为“没有必要，不必”。用need提问时，肯定回答为must，否定回答为neednt或dont have to。如：Need I stay here any longer?我还有必要留在这儿吗？Yes,you must.是的。No.you neednt/dont have to.不，你不必。考点(2).need还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式。如：I need to do it right now.我需要马上做这件事。He needs to learn mor

14、e about the girl.他需要多了解那个女孩。如果是物作主语，一般用need doing与need to be done这种情况下应注意两点：主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义；该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。例如：The door needs painting.=The door needs to be painted.那扇门需要油漆一下。Your car needs mending.=Your car needs to be repaired.你的车需要维修了。难点A.can(could)与与be able to can只用现在时，过去时用could

15、。此两词不用于其他时态。be able to可用于任何时态。She can(is able to)drive a car.她能开车 He could(was able to)play the piano at the age of ten.他10岁时能弹钢琴。I will be able to ride a bike in a week.(不能用can/could)一个星期内我就会骑自行车。B.must与与 have tomust主观因素决定。have to外界条件决定。I think I must finish my work today.我想我必须今天内完成我的工作。The last bu

16、s has gone.I have to walk home.最后一辆公交车走了，我必须要走路回家了。难点C.must 表示表示“必须必须”时否定形式为时否定形式为neednt或或dont have to，而不是，而不是mustnt。mustnt表示禁止。表示禁止。They neednt have breakfast so early.他们不需要这么早吃早餐。You mustnt talk in class.你禁止在课上讲话。D.几个情态动词否定形式的意义几个情态动词否定形式的意义:might not/may not(可能不)cant/couldnt(不可能)mustnt(禁止)There a

17、re many stars in the sky.It may not rain tomorrow.天上有很多星星，明天可能不下雨。He had a big meal just now.He cant be hungry now.他刚吃了一大餐，现在不可能饿。The children mustnt play football in the street.孩子们禁止在街上踢足球。难点E.几个情态动词在一般疑问中的回答。几个情态动词在一般疑问中的回答。May I smoke here?我可以在这里抽烟吗？Yes,you may.是的，你可以。/No,you mustnt/cant.不，你禁止抽烟。

18、Can you come to see me tomorrow?你明天能来看我吗？Yes,I can.是的，我可以。/No,I cant.不，我不能。Must he go now?他一定要走了吗？Yes,he must.是的，他必须走。/No,he neednt(doesnt have to).不，他不需要。Need I finish my homework today?我需要今天完成作业吗？Yes,you must.是的，你必须。/No,you neednt.不，你不需要。考点考点考点4 实义动词：实义动词：又称行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句子中能独立做谓语。(1)实义动词的五种基本形

19、式考点基本形式基本形式构成规则构成规则例子例子动词原形动词的原始形式study,be,like,catch,depend第三人称单数以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的+espass-passes;teach-teaches;辅音+y 结尾的要变y为i 再+escarry-carries;cry-cries;fly-flies;其他情况在词尾+swork-works;read-reads;take-tak 现在分词以不发音的e 结尾，去e+ingwrite-writing;have-having;重读闭音节，双写最后字母再+ingswim-swimming;run-running;以ie结尾，改ie

20、 为y,再+ingdie-dying;lie-lying;tie-tying 其他情况在词尾+ingread-reading;catch-catching;过去式与过去分词以e 结尾，直接+dlive-lived;hope-hoped;辅音+y 结尾的要变y为i 再+edstudy-studied;worry-worried;重读闭音节，双写最后字母再+edstop-stopped;plan-planned 其他情况在词尾+edwork-worked;pass-passed;考点(2)常考的动词短语集锦 用come true(实现),come up with(想出),come out(出版)，

21、come on(走吧，加油),come from(来自)填空。A.He dreamed to be a policeman.At last his dream _.B.My favorite CD of Andy Liu _ last month.C.Can you _ a good idea to help him with English?D.Do you know where he _?考点 用get up(起床),get down(下来，降下),get back(取回),get on(上车)，get off(下车),get on well with(与相处得好)填空。A.When yo

22、u _ in the morning,you can _ your watch from me.B.Dont _ or _ the bus until it stops.C.I can _ my classmates,so I have many friends.D.Its dangerous for John to climb up the tree.Hed better 用give out(分发),give away(赠送),give up(放弃)，give back(归还),give a hand(帮助某人)填空。A.Mr.Liu is very rich.He often _ mone

23、y and food to charity.B.Would you like to help me _ your test papers now?C.When you borrow something from others,you should _them _ in time.D.I wont _ learning English if you can _ me _ every week.考点.用look after(照顾),look for(寻找),look at(看着)，look out(小心),look over(检查)，look forward to doing(期盼做),look

24、around(向四周看),look up(查找),look through(看穿，浏览)填空。A.While I am away,please help me _ my little dog.B._ the man over there.What is he _,do you know?C.The doctor _ the patient and found him nothing serious.D.I _ seeing you as soon as possible.E.He _,but found nothing strange.F._,there is a big stone in f

25、ront of you.G.The teacher asked us to the text to find out the answer to this question.H.He needs a dictionary to the new words in the newspaper.考点.用put away(整理),put on(穿上，上演),put off(推迟)，put up(挂起，举起),put out(扑灭)填空。A._ the books and _ your sports clothes.Lets go out to play football.B.We had to _ t

26、he sports meeting because of the heavy rain.C.If you want to answer my question,_ your hand.D.The firemen the big fire in the building bravely and saved a lot of people.用take away(拿走),take part in(参加),take down(记下)，take off(脱下，起飞),take care of(照顾),take place(发生),take turns(轮流)填空。A.I dont know who _

27、my sports shoes yesterday.B.The students like to _ the afternoon activities.C.Great changes _ in my hometown in the last five years.D.Lets _ to _ the speakers words.E.The plane will _in 30 minutes.I must get in now.You have to _yourself from now on.考点.用turn down(调小),turn up(调高),turn on(开)，turn off(关

28、),turn to(翻到)填空。A.The baby fell asleep.Youd better _ the radio,at least _it _.B.I cant hear the music clearly.Please _ it _,OK?C.Every night he got home,he couldnt wait to _ the TV.D._page 11 and look at the second picture.考点(3)常用动词的区别 用bring“带来”；take“带走”carry“带重物”填空。A.You should remember to _ your

29、homework here tomorrow.B.Your dog is ill.You must _ it to the animal hospital.C.The box is too heavy,I cant _ it.用look for(寻找，表过程)，find(找到，表结果)填空。He _his schoolbag everywhere,but he couldnt _ it.考点.用say(说话，后有内容),speak(讲某种语言，若表与某人讲话时要用speak to sb),tell(讲故事,说谎等)，talk(与人谈话，常用talk with 或talk to;谈论某事用tal

30、k about)。A.My father often _ with me.He often _“Study hard,my son.”B.I can _a little English,but I still cant _ stories in English.用look(看的动作),see(看见,看电影等，表结果),watch(长时间注视,看电视，比赛等),read(看文字类东西)。A._ at the blackboard.Can you _ the picture?B.They often _ TV at night,but I like to _ a film in the cinem

31、a.C.Can you _ the newspaper for me?考点.用wear(穿的状态,后接物),put on(穿的动作,后接物),in(后常接颜色),dress(给某人穿戴，后接人)A.The twins are _ the same kind of shirt today.B.The man _ his coat and went out.C.Do you believe the boy _ blue can _ himself every morning?.用borrow(借入)，lend(借出),keep(借多长时间)来填空。A.Can I _ your bike?My bi

32、ke is broken.Sorry,I cant _it to you because mine is broken,too.B.How long can I _ this book?考点.pay,cost,spend,take的区别花时间两种表达法:1).It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.2).Sb.spend+时间+on sth.或(in)doing sth.花钱的三种表达法:1).Sth cost sb.+钱；2).Sb.pay+钱+for sth.3).Sb.spend+钱+on sth./(in)doing sth.A.It _ me two hours

33、 to finish my homework last night.B.The nice watch _ him 250.That is to say he _250 for the nice watch.C.I _ the whole afternoon cleaning my room yesterday.D.Would you like to _ 30 more dollars on this car?考点.arrive,reach,get的区别。三者都表示“到达”。后面不接地方时，只能用arrive。后面接地方时，三个词都可以用，具体搭配如下：arrive in+大地方，arrive

34、at+小地方；reach+地方；get to+地方。A.Its 12:00 oclock.He hasnt _ yet.I dont know when he will _.B.Dont worry.I will _ your home in time.C.Tom _ to his uncles at 10:00 pm last night.D.When will you _ in London?I want to know.考点专练：()1.Nobody believes he has read 100 books so far.But in fact he _.You can see th

35、e news on the school website.A.does B.hasC.isD.will()2.May I watch TV for a while?No,you _.You have to finish your homework first.A.shouldntB.needntC.mustnt D.may not()3.How much did you _ on the dictionary?A.pay B.spend C.costD.take()4.How long could I _ your English-Chinese dictionary?A.keep B.bor

36、row C.lendD.get()5.Do you like you and me?Yes,it _ very sweet.Its really a nice song.A.tastesB.sounds C.looksD.smells考点专练：()6.Where is our head teacher,Mr.Black?He _ be in the office.I saw him there a minute ago.A.can B.may C.mightD.Must()7.Is that your best friend Simon?No,it _ be him.He flew to Ho

37、ng Kong yesterday.A.mustntB.may not C.cantD.neednt()8._ I borrow these magazines?Sorry,only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A.Must B.Would C.MayD.Need()9.Must I _ my camera,Lily?No,you _.Ill take one myself.A.take,mustnt B.take,neednt C.bring,needntD.bring,mustnt()10._ you swim?Yes,but I am

38、 not a good swimmer.A.Can B.May C.NeedD.Must考点专练：()11.Tom began to learn how to _Chinese when he was five.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk()12.The guests _ Shanghai last night.A.reachedB.got C.arrivedD.stayed()13.If you dont know the new words,you can _them _ in the dictionary.A.look,forB.look,afterC.loo

39、k,upD.look,over()14.A wonderful film will be _ in the theater next Sunday.A.put up B.put onC.put off D.put down()15.Can I help you?I bought this watch here yesterday,but it _ work.A.will B.doesC.doesnt D.wont 中考链接()26.Yesterday _ 8-year-old boy fell into the river._ boy was saved by a policeman.A.an

40、;A B.an;The C.a;the D.a;An()27.-Who is the man in the blue car?-He is _ father.A.Kates and Marys B.Kate and Marys C.Kate and Mary D.of Kate and Marys()28.Some _ and _ will come to visit our school next month.A.Germans;Englishmans B.Germen;Englishmen C.Germans;Englishmen D.Germen;Englishman()29.My mo

41、ther gets up early _ the morning every day.But she got up late the morning of March 15th.A.on;in B.in;on C.in;in D.on;on()30.Frank cant find _ dictionary.Can you lend _ to _.A.my;your;he B.her;mine;her C.his;yours;him D./;yours;his一、单项选择一、单项选择中考链接()31.-What _ the number of the students in your schoo

42、l?-About two thousand.A number of them _ from England.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are()32.There are _ months in a year.September is the _ month.A.twelfth;ninth B.twelve;nine C.twelve;nineth D.twelve;ninth()33._ Jim _ Mike is going to play basketball because they both like it very much.A.Both;and

43、 B.Neither;nor C.Not only;but also D.Either;or()34.You should keep working hard _ you have passed the exam.A.if B.because C.when D.even though()35.-_ terrible the Japan Earthquake was!-Thats true.Many _ people lost their lives in it.A.How;thousands B.How;thousands of C What;thousands D.What;thousand

44、s of中考链接()36.-Do you know the result of the _ race?-Yes.The winner is a boy _ Lin Feng from Class 4.A.100-metres,called B.100-metre;calling C.100-metre;called D.100-metres,calling()37.There is little left,_?A.is it B.isnt it C.isnt there D.is there()38.-_ plastic bags we use,_ it will be to the envi

45、ronment.-I agree _ you.A.The less;the better;with B.The fewer;the better;with C.The less;the worse;to D.The fewer;the worse;to()39.-_ will your father come back from Beijing?-In two days.A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How soon()40.-Can you tell me _?-They cost 200 yuan.A.how much cost these sho

46、es B.how much these shoes costC.how much do these shoes cost D.how much are these shoes cost中考链接()41.Jim is a nice boy _ likes helping others.A.which B.who C.whose D.when()42.I was about to park my car when a policeman stopped me.He pointed to a sign“_”.A.EXIT B.NO PHOTOS C.NO PARKING D.NO SMOKING()

47、43.When you are planting trees,the trees _ straight in the hole.A.must put B.must be put C.are putting D.is put()44.-Whats wrong with him?-He doesnt feel very well.The doctor _ just now.A.looked him over B.looked him up C.looked after him D.looked for him()45.The boy is _ young to know _.A.so;what t

48、o do B.too;how to do C.so;how to do D.too;what to do中考链接二、完型填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Malls are popular for Americans to go to.Some people spend 46much time at malls that they are called“mall rats”.Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls

49、 for many 47.They feel safe because malls have police stations.Parking is usually48,and the temperature inside is always fine.The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.The 49 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota.It covers 4.2 million sq

50、uare feet.It has 350 stores,eight night clubs,and a large park!There are parking spaces for 12,75050.About 750,000 people shop there every week.()46.A.too B.very C.quite D.so()47.A.reasons B.places C.products D.kinds()48.A.expensive B.difficult C.free D.quick()49.A.newest B.largest C.tallest D.bigge