宾语从句复习（ppt课件）-2023春外研版九年级下册《英语》.pptx

1、宾语从句的复习 教学课件Li NaWe know Li Na.We know that Li Na plays tennis well.宾语从句宾语从句谓谓宾宾主主主主 谓谓主句主句掌握宾语从句共有掌握宾语从句共有三个要点三个要点注意：注意：连接词连接词语序语序时态时态Are you ready?陈述句陈述句转化成宾语从句，从句前使用连转化成宾语从句，从句前使用连接词接词thatthat，thatthat无需翻译，无需翻译，可省略可省略.常放常放在在be afraid,know,say,thinkbe afraid,know,say,think等词后等词后面。面。1.He is good at

2、 English.I know._2.He cant come.Im afraid_ I know Im afraid that he cant come.he is good at English.that1.Will it rain tomorrow?Nobody knows._一般疑问句一般疑问句转化成宾语从句，从句前使用转化成宾语从句，从句前使用连接词连接词whether/if，意为，意为“是否是否”；从句从句要用要用陈述句语序陈述句语序，常在常在askask，seesee，knowknow，wonder,wonder,find outfind out等动词等动词/组后面组后面。注意，

3、注意，ifif不能与不能与or not or not 连用，但是连用，但是whetherwhether可以可以.whether/ifId like to find outNobody knows it will rain tomorrow.2.Am I late?Id like to find out._whether/if I am late.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句转换成宾语从句，转换成宾语从句，原句的特殊疑问原句的特殊疑问词不变词不变，从句要用，从句要用陈述句陈述句语序。语序。常放在常放在：tell,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,find out,ask,answe

4、r,know,decide,find out,imagine,suggest,wonder,understand,imagine,suggest,wonder,understand,adviseadvise等动词等动词/组后组后1.Who are you waiting for?I want to know._2.What will you do next Sunday?Tell me._I want to knowTell me what you will do next Sunday who you are waiting for.从句来源从句来源宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的连接词备注备注陈

5、述句陈述句that无需翻译，常无需翻译，常省略省略一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whether表示表示“是否是否”，ifif不能与不能与or or notnot连用，连用，从句从句改为陈述句语改为陈述句语序序特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词：特殊疑问词：who;whom;whose;which;what;when;where;why;how等等从句要用陈述从句要用陈述句的语序句的语序 Can you tell me _ to travel to Dalian?About two hours by plane.(2012浙江温州浙江温州)A.how much it costs B.what I sho

6、uld take C.how long it takes D.which is the best season【解析解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答可知提问的是时间，对应的问根据回答可知提问的是时间，对应的问句应是句应是C。Weve given her some advice,but I dont know _ shell accept it.(2012山东潍坊山东潍坊)A.what B.where C.whether D.which【解析解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。通过考查宾语从句的连接词。通过转折句意和转折句意和dont know可以推断用可以推断用whe

7、ther 引导宾语从句，表示引导宾语从句，表示“是否是否”，句意为句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。知道她是否会接受。”。故选。故选C。宾语从句用宾语从句用陈述语序陈述语序：1.He is an honest boy.The teacher says._2.Does he work hard？I wonder._3.When did he do yesterday？I dont know._The teacher says（that）he is an honest boy.I wonderI dont knowif/whetherhe works h

8、ard.when he did yesterday.Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorrow?（2012黔西南）黔西南）A.whether are they leaving for B.whether they are leaving for C.if they are leaving for D.if are they leaving for 【解析解析】考查宾语从句语序和连接词，考查宾语从句语序和连接词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；选项；if不能与不能与or not连用。故选连用。故选B。Peter,is the

9、re anything else you want to know about China?Yes,I am still wondering _.(2012江苏南京江苏南京)A.how is Chinese paper cut made B.how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【解析解析】本题

10、考查的宾语从句的语序，应本题考查的宾语从句的语序，应用陈述语序。故选用陈述语序。故选C。主句是主句是一般现在时一般现在时，从句的时态可从句的时态可根据实际情况而定根据实际情况而定。1.I hear that she _(write)three letters to the headmaster so far.has written 2.Mr Green says that the snow _(be)very heavy last month.was_ Tomorrow is Fathers Day.I dont know _.(2012陕西陕西)A.what can I do for my

11、father B.what I will get for my father C.where I went with my father D.where will I go with my father【解析解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。序。tomorrow意味着要用将来时，且意味着要用将来时，且I dont know后面要用陈述语序。故选后面要用陈述语序。故选B。1.He told me that he _(watch)a cartoon film at 10 oclock yesterday morning.was watching 主句是主句是一般过去时一

12、般过去时，从句一定要用从句一定要用过去的某种时态过去的某种时态，含，含一般过去一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时2.Jim said that he _(fly)to Beijing tomorrow.would fly3.I wondered what my mother _(do)yesterday.didI wondered _ last Sunday.Did you find some interesting books to read?(2012山东临沂山东临沂)A.what did you do B.what you did C.w

13、hat do you do D.what you do【解析解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，可以排除宾语从句用陈述语序，可以排除A，C。主句用的是现在时，所以从句可以根据需主句用的是现在时，所以从句可以根据需要选择。第二句用的是要选择。第二句用的是did you，可知应，可知应用过去时，故选用过去时，故选B。注意：注意：如果宾语从句表述的是如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、客观真理、自然现象等自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用从句都要用一般现在时一般现在时。如：。如：He said that light _(t

14、ravel)faster than sound.travels-The teacher told me that the sun _ in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen【解析解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态。从句是本题考查宾语从句的时态。从句是叙述的是一个客观真理，所以要用一般现叙述的是一个客观真理，所以要用一般现在时。在时。宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素：that（陈述句）（陈述句）if/whether （一般疑问句（一般疑问句）连接词连接词 who;whom;whose;which;what when;where;why;how(特殊疑问

15、句特殊疑问句)语序语序:陈述语序陈述语序 主句主句为为一般现在时一般现在时，从句从句可以是可以是任何时态任何时态时态时态 主句主句为为一般过去时一般过去时，从句从句进行进行相应的过去时态相应的过去时态 客观真理，自然现象客观真理，自然现象等等一般现在时一般现在时Individual activityI.根据句意选择符合句意的词。根据句意选择符合句意的词。1 Please tell me if/why you want to come to my party.-Id love to come.Thanks!2 I dont know how/why he did it.-Ill show you

16、.3 I am not sure when/whether Tony will come or not.-No,he isnt.4 I want to know how long/how old he is.-He is ten years old.5 Do you know if/where the orchestra will play?-Yes,in the concert hall in town.6 Can you tell me that/who sings this song?.-Yes,its Robbie Williams.7 Can I ask you if/why you

17、 like living here?-Because everyone is so friendly.8 Do you know when/what the next English club is?-Yes,its on Thursday,at five oclock.9 Can you tell me how/when Sally is playing?-Yes.At ten oclock,I think.10 Ive heard that/who our team won the match.Is it true?-Yes,it is.Isnt it wonderful!II.单项选择。

18、单项选择。1.Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2009.A.where does she live B.where she lives C.where did she live D.where she lived 2.Would you please tell me _?A.when did he come home B.where he would play football C.if he had seen the film D.why he didnt watch the game 3.I dont know when _.A.will the train l

19、eave B.the train will leave C.would the train leave D.the train leave 4.-We wonder _.-It is said that he was born in England.A.what he is B.if he lives here C.where he comes from D.which country is he from 5.-What did you say just now?-I asked _.A.that I could open the door B.could I open the door C

20、.how could I open the door D.how I could open the door6.-Guess _ I did yesterday.-I think you went to a party.A.where B.when C.what D.which.找错误。找错误。1.Could you tell me where do they live?2.She knew that Danny is a student.3.He told me that winter was colder than autumn.4.Do you know who car it is?wa

21、siswhose.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子。子。1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2.我认为玛丽不会来了。我认为玛丽不会来了。I dont think Mary _ _.3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.he is will come was leaving4.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。火车。I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.5.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？Do you know _ _ a double room _?6.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？Could you tell me _ _ were going to be away?how long how muchif/whether costs