Module 6 Unit 2 （ppt课件）(12)-2023新外研版九年级下册《英语》.pptx

1、Module 6 Eating togetherUnit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.学习本单元的新单词及短语：学习本单元的新单词及短语：Westerner,West,serve,similar,wing,lady,gentleman,cross,help yourself,cross;能够用被动语态谈论饮食方面的话题；能够用被动语态谈论饮食方面的话题；了解不同国家的饮食文化，保持中国饮食习俗中良好了解不同国家的饮食文化，保持中国饮食习俗中良好的习惯，借鉴西方饮食习俗中好的方面。的习惯，借鉴西方饮食习俗中好的方面。123L

2、earning objectivesWhat do you have for breakfast?Lead inJapanese foodWestern foodFast foodChinese foodWhat kind of food do you like?Lead inDo you prefer to use a knife and fork,a spoon or chopsticks to eat?Lead inLead inDo you know what people usually use at a Western meal?Westerner/westn/West/west/

3、serve/sv/similar/sml/wing/w/lady/ledi/gentleman/dentlmn/help yourselfcross/krs/n.西方人n.西方(尤指西欧和北美)v.端上(食物和饮料);服侍进餐adj.相似的n.翅膀；翼n.女士；夫人；小姐n.先生；男士随便做(或用)吧；请自便adj.生气的Words and expressionsThe _ from the _ is a singer.Westerner/westn/西方人West/west/西方LearnThe waiter _ the _ two _ chicken _.ladyserved/sv/端上

4、女士/ledi/similar/sml/相似的/w/翅膀;翼wingsLearn The _ is very _.gentleman/dentlmn/男士；先生cross/krs/生气的Learn1Look at the photo of a Western meal.Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.People use a knife and fork at a Westerner meal.Enjoy a videoDiscuss and answerWhat do the video

5、 mainly show and talk about?What can you learn from the video?2Read the passage and answer the questions.1 Who is the passage written for?2 Where might you see a passage like this?2Read the passage and answer the questions.Do as the Romans do We often say,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”So when y

6、ou eat Western food,do as Westerners do.Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.In some Western countries,lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!2Read the

7、passage and answer the questions.At the start of a meal,the French say“Bon apptit”,and the Italians say“Buon appetito”.But there is nothing similar to say in English.“Enjoy your meal”is usually only said by the person who brings the food.Knives and forks are used for most Western food.The fork is he

8、ld in your left hand and the knife in your right,and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.Soup is eaten with a spoon.However,there is some food which you can eat with your fingers,such as chicken wings and hamburgers.2Read the passage and answer the questions.During the meal,you may

9、 be invited to serve yourself(usually the ladies before the gentlemen)by someone who says,“Help yourself.”Or you will be served by someone who asks,“Would you like some.?”You can take it and say,“Thank you.”If you are given something you do not like,you can just say,for example,“Im sorry.I dont eat

10、meat”,or“I dont eat fish”.No one will be cross.If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more,just say,“No,thanks.It was delicious,but Ive had enough.”2Read the passage and answer the questions.Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served,and that you have enjo

11、yed the food at the end of a meal.It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If you are invited to dinner by Western friends,you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served,and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.Th

12、e rule is:Watch the other people.Do as they do.2Now answer the questions.1 Who is the passage written for?2 Where might you see a passage like this?The passage is written for visitors to Western countries from another part of the world.The passage might appear in a magazine,such as an airline magazi

13、ne.3Complete the table with information from the passage.In the WestMealtimesThings to say at the start of a mealMethod of eatingThings you say when offered foodThings to say and do at the end of the mealLunch:usually at about 1 pmDinner:around 7 pm or even laterThe French:Bon apptitThe Italians:Buo

14、n appetitowith a fork in the left hand and a knife in the fight hand;eat soup with a spoonThank you/Im sorry.I dont eat meat./No,thanks,Ive had enough.say you have enjoyed the food;stay and talk around the dinner table4Answer the questions.1.“So when you eat Western food,do as Westerners do.”So what

15、 should you do?2.“At the start of a meal,the French say Bon apptit.”What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal?We should watch what other people do and copy them.We say“Chi ba!”at the start of normal meals or“Da jia chi hao!”at the start of more formal meals.4Answer the questions.3“Im sorry.I do

16、nt eat meat.”When might you want to say this?4.“No,thanks.It was delicious,but Ive had enough.”Do you mean you do not like the food?5.“It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.”How do you know that a meal is over in China?I might say this if I am offered something that I do not like.N

17、o,it means“I like the food but Im full.”In China,a meal is usually over when the food is finished.5Read the passage in Activity 2 again.Decide which part is surprising,interesting or unusual to you.Do as the Romans DoDo as the Romans DoLanguage points1.We often say,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.

18、”我们常说：“入乡随俗”。When in Rome,do as the Romans do.是西方谚语，相当于汉语 中的“入乡随俗”。其中,as表示“和一样(指以同样的 方式处理某事物)”。While in the physics lab,do as I say,please.在物理实验室时，请照我说的做。Language points其它常见的西方谚语有：(1)Like father,like son.有其父必有其子。(2)No pain,no gain.没有付出,就没有收获。(3)Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌。(4)Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧

19、。(5)Think twice before you do.三思而后行。(6)Once bitten,twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。Language points2.Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.晚餐供应在晚上7点左右甚至更晚。serve为动词,意为“服务，招待，端上(饭菜)”,常用搭配如下：serve sb.sth./serve sth.to sb.“用某物招待某人”;serve the people“为人民服务”;Mrs Zhao served us bread and milk.赵女士用面包和牛奶招待我们。We sho

20、uld serve the people heart and soul.我们应全心全意为人民服务。【注意】当饭菜/食物/饮料作主语，且谓语含serve时，需用被动语态。Dinner is now served.现在提供晚餐了。Language points3.But there is nothing similar to say in English.但在英语中没有类似的说法。similar为形容词,意为“相似的”,常与介词to连用,be similar to 意为“与相似”；也可与介词in连用，be similar in表示“在某方面相似”。Martins shoes are similar

21、 to mine.马丁的鞋子和我的相似。The two houses are similar in shape.这两栋房子的外形很相似。Language points4.Knives and forks are used for most Western food.大部分西餐使用刀叉。be used for意为“被用作”,介词for后接名词或动词-ing形式。Knives are used for cutting things.刀是用来切东西的。Language pointsbe used by“被使用”by后常接动作的执行者be used to do sth.“被用于做”to后接动词原形be

22、 used as“被用作”as表示“作为”,后接名词used to do sth.“过去常常做”to后接动词原形be used to(doing)sth.“习惯于（做）某事”to为介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式【归纳归纳】与used相关的短语Language pointsThe car is used by my uncle.我叔叔使用这辆汽车。This knife can be used to cut watermelon.这把刀可以用来切西瓜。English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国，英语被用作一门外语。She used to

23、get up late,but now she is used to getting up early.她过去常常起得很晚，但现在习惯早起了。Language points5.No one will be cross.没有人会生气。cross 为形容词,意为“生气的”，其同义词为angry。cross作为形容词的常见搭配如下：be cross with sb.生某人的气be cross at sth.因某事而生气I was cross with her yesterday.昨天我生她的气了。He is always cross at the small things.他总是因为一些小事而生气。

24、Language points【拓展拓展】cross的其他用法：作名词，意为“十字架”；作动词，意为“穿过”。She is always wearing a tiny golden cross.她总是戴着个金色的小十字架。Mary and Jim are crossing the road.玛丽和吉姆正在穿过马路。Language points6.If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more 如果你被提供更多的食物，但不能再吃了notany more=no more 不再（数量和程度上），多与终止性动词连用。notany longer

25、=no longer 不再（时间，距离上），多与持续性动词连用。We didnt see him any more.我们再也没见过他。Annie doesnt live here any longer.=Annie no longer lives here.安妮不再住在这里了。6Complete the passage with the correct form of the Words in the box.gentleman knife lady serve wing During a meal in the West,you use(1)_ and forks most of the t

26、ime,although you can use your fingers to eat chicken(2)_ or hamburgers.You will be invited to(3)_ yourself with food,the(4)_ before the(5)_.kniveswingsserveladiesgentlemen7Write a passage about Chinese eating customsfor a tourist magazine with Western readers.Read the table in Activity 3 again.Think

27、 about Chinese eating customs and write them down.In China,lunch is usually served around 12 pm or even later Write a sentence to introduce your passage.Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West.Write a sentence to finish your passage.Just enjoy your Chinese meal.Youl

28、l never forget it!Present your passage to the class.Sample Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West.Here are some tips for you when you visit China.What time are meals served?Chinese meals are usually served at certain times.Breakfast is usually served around 7:00 am

29、,lunch,12:00,dinner,7:00 pm.If you miss the time,maybe nothing will be left to eat.What is usually said during the meals?At the start of a meal,the Chinese usually say“man man chi.”When a new dish is served,guests are usually asked to eat it first and show their feelings so Chinese usually say“zen m

30、e yang?hao chi ma?”At the end of the meals,they usually say“zhen hao chi!wo chi bao le!”Sample How do Chinese eat food?Chopsticks are usually used in China.Soup is drunk with a spoon or sometimes Chinese people take the bowl of soup and drink directly without using a spoon but it is sometimes consid

31、ered rude.What does the host in China usually do?The host usually tries to fill more food or drink for the guests,because they are afraid that the guests cant have enough.So she usually says,“zai lai dian,zen me yang?”If the guests have had enough,he can say,“bu yong le,wo chi bao le,”in English,“No

32、,thanks,it was delicious,but Ive had enough.”Sample If the guests dont like the food,they can wave their hands and say,“bu yong le,wo bu neng chi zhe ge”,in English,“Im sorry,I cant eat this.”Chinese people are polite and kind,so dont worry if you make mistakes,because they wont get angry with you b

33、ut they will forgive you.SummaryWordsWesterner,West,serve,similar,wing,lady,gentleman,crossPhraseshelp yourself,be used for,not any moreExercises()1._ free breakfasts _ in all schools in China?A.Are;made B.Do;serve C.Are;served D.Do;make()2.Your best friend is _ you.I dont think so.We are different _ each other.A.similar as;from B.similar to;from C.same as;as D.same to;from()3._ Here we are in India.So why not try the saris,dear?A.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.B.No pain,no gain.C.Youre never too old to learn.D.Practice makes perfect.CBAThank you!