综合填空解题技巧 (共41张PPT)（ppt课件）-2023新外研版九年级下册《英语》.ppt

1、1.He worked hard.As a r_,she got a good grade.2.We should stop them f_ cutting down trees.3.There is p_ of food in the fridge.We dont need to buy any.4.Tony s_ twenty dollars on the clothes.5.He didnt go to bed u_ his father came back.6.Sally t_ up her room every day.、7.Its not polite to eat as quic

2、kly as p_.Basic skill(1)Notes:结合语境，正确使用短语、句型。结合语境，正确使用短语、句型。esultromlentypentntilidiesossibleNotes:注重语境，考虑句子成份、词性，注重语境，考虑句子成份、词性，词形变化词形变化Basic skill(2)1.Today,he is an Oscar-winner.On his way to s_,there have been many difficulties.2.It must never be given to c_ under 12 years old.3.Here is some a_

3、for you.First,eat healthy food instead of j_ food.uccesshildrendviceunk名词名词(单复数单复数)1.There is one medicine called aspirin,Nearly everyone takes i_.2.20 students are chosen to represent our school.Among t_,there are eight girls.4.He went to work without eating a_.5.This car is nicer than that cheaper

4、 o_.6.This car is nicer than the o_ in the shop.than the o_ ones in the shop.than any o_ one in the shop.nythingthem代词代词netherstherther1.We arrived in the afternoon and went inside to eat and c_.2.Those celebrations i_ talks,tours and other interesting activities.3.He watched Holleywood movies and l

5、_ what he could from them.4.Lee got a chance to direct Pushing Hands.This w_ the beginning of his achievements.Now,he is w_ on a new dream-making his first 3D film.5.Finish chewing and swallow(咽咽)before h_ a drink.6.A_ for dishes to be passed to you if they are not directly in front of you.7.The cel

6、ebration t_ place in May every year.hatasorkingncludeearntavingskakes 1.He s_ obey the rule if he wants to join us.2.He always thinks of others,but he d_ think of himself.houldoesnt动词（行为动词动词（行为动词/情态动词情态动词/助动词）助动词）注意：词形变化注意：词形变化1.They can look at something and say p_,“I did this all by myself”.2.Teen

7、agers can get cigarettes e_,especially when their parents smoke.3.The 13-yeaar-old boy was riding home when a man s_ jumped out from the roadside.4.My friend Joe began to look for a job and s_ got an interview.5.This day was f_ celebrated in 1978 and has been celebrated all over the world since then

8、.6.Junior 1 students at the school must take the class o_ a week.7.Hes never late for school.He a_ goes on time.roudlyirstoonasilynceuddenlylways副副词词1.Its not only h_ to children,but also good for all ages.2.Now Ive finished a car repair course,and I should be a_ to fix the car by myself.3.I feel so

9、rry for Xu Yunhe,but we shouldnt be a_ to show our love to others.4.One of the biggest and most f_ Chinatowns in the world is in San Francisco of the United States.5.Each museum has its o_ way of celebrating the Museum Day.6.We notice that some o_ people were out on the street.They want to see the“p

10、anda”.elpfulwnamousblefraidther形容词形容词(注意比较级和最高级注意比较级和最高级)1.Liu was afraid,but he didnt run a_ the robber.Lee got a chance to direct Pushing Hands.2.They were shouting“Foreigner!Foreigner!”as they were along w_ me.3.W_ film,I would be a person without a soul(灵魂灵魂).4.Soon people were making medicine w

11、ith this pain-stopping thing and selling it.Later scientists found out how to make aspirin w_ using any plants in it.5.The following are chosen f_ his letter.fterithithoutithoutrom介词介词+名词名词/代词代词(宾格宾格)/动词动词(ing)1.B _ aspirin was invented,people made a drink with bark of the whit willow.This drink mad

12、e their pains and fever go away,b_ no one knew why it helped.2.Lee began study directing a_ his father didnt agree.3.Doctors believe it can also help people w_ have heart disease.4.Never open your mouth w_ chewing.5.The kids were surprised w_ they saw a foreigner walking down the street.6.Hell under

13、stand w_ his father has done.7.You might not be successful i_ you dont study hard.eforeutlthoughhohile/whenhenhatf连词连词+句子句子Basic skill(2)1.You look so young.Whats your a_?2.Dont s_ in class.Keep awake and listen to me carefully,please.3.Its r_ outside.Take an umbrella with you.4.The wind b_ strongly

14、 last night.5.Watch c_,and youll find out the differences.6.Betty thinks skiing is more d_ than running.7.I get up much e_ now.Im not late for school.geleepaininglewarefullyangerousarlierBasic skill(2)Notes:注重语境，考虑句子成份、词性，注重语境，考虑句子成份、词性，8.Everyone is here e_ Tom now.He is away.9.May is the f_ month

15、of the year.10 He c_ be here.He has gone to another city.11.The balloon went very h_,finally we couldnt see it at all.12.I dont like salad,juice o_ coffee.13.He decides to do sports every day b_ he wants to lose weight.14.Hes busy g_ ready for the exam.xceptifthantighrecauseettingriedgreeunningastea

16、sonsnythingimselfetterarelesslyarefulnoughuchithoutlthoughwelfth 注意所填词的注意所填词的词性词性1.1.如果是如果是名词名词，需注意其，需注意其_形式；形式；2.2.如果是如果是动词动词，需注意根据其在句中的语法功能，需注意根据其在句中的语法功能确定其正确的确定其正确的_形式；形式；3.3.如果是如果是形容词、副词形容词、副词则应注意其则应注意其_的变化。的变化。Notes:单复数单复数时态、语态及非谓语动词时态、语态及非谓语动词比较级和最高级比较级和最高级Fill in the blanks with the right wo

17、rds.1.Last Sunday,we went to the b_.Some students swam,others boated.2.The park is very beautiful.We can take some p_.3.Its r_ outside.Take an umbrella with you.4.I hope that you will e_ yourselves at the party.5.I dont like salad,juice o_ coffee.eachhotosainingnjoyr6.When people first meet,they say

18、“H_ do you do?”to each other.7.A dolphin is very c_ because it can act as people do.8.This is the most i_ story I have ever heard.9.Dont s_ in class.Keep awake and listen to me carefully,please.10.The balloon went very h_,finally we couldnt see it at all.owlevernterestingleepigh(二二)What language do

19、you speak when you travel around the world?The answer is of(1)c_ English.Today,about 1.5 billion people in many(2)c_use the English language.Only about 400 million people speak English as their(3)f_ language.Some people use it as a second(4)l_.But English is(5)t_in thousands of middle schools in Chi

20、na.And more and more(6)s_can read or speak this language.ourseountriesirstanguageaughttudents Why is English so useful?For one thing,many books and papers in(7)d_fields are in English.And so many TV programs are(8)p_ in this language.People all over the world can almost(9)u_ Each other when they spe

21、ak it.And English is the working language for very(10)i_ Meetings in the world.Yes,English is really a world language.ifferentroducednderstandmportant (三)I still remember visiting Moscow.It is the capital of Russia,the(1)b_ country in the world.I went there(2)w_ my parents when I was eight years old

22、.I lived and studied there for one year,and I have some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that(3)t_ were many dogs.Perhaps Russians(4)l_ dogs very much.You can see dogs here and there.Almost each of the families had a dog.I made friends with many Russian children(5)w

23、_ I was living and studying there.They were all very nice.They had fair hair and fair skin.I played with them iggestithhereikehile (6)H_ though I could only speak a little Russian at first.They were(7)f_ to me.The weather in Moscow was very cold.It snowed almost every day in winter.The ground was al

24、ways(8)c_ with a lot of snow.We often made(9)s_ together.Now I am back in(10)C_,but I miss them so much.I think I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.appilyriendlyoverednowmenhina综合填空的解题步骤综合填空的解题步骤：1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。2.结合字母、综合考虑、初定答案。结合字母、综合考虑、初定答案。3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个

25、击破。瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。通读通读分析分析填词填词检查检查习惯表达、固定结构习惯表达、固定结构 During the summer holiday,a teacher with his students went hiking.They were going f_ a long walk in a peaceful valley.O_ their way,they saw a kangaroo jumping alongside the path.orn1.Its dangerous f_ them to stay th

26、ere.2.I was s_ excited that I cant help crying.3.Fifty years ago,man r_ on a heavy and dangerous type of bike with a rather large wheel in the front and a small one in the b_.odeack句法句型结构句法句型结构oroIts for sb.to do sth.上下文语境上下文语境 One day,Li Lei was ill in bed.He felt very tired and didnt want to get u

27、_.His mother knew that and took him to the h_.The doctor looked him o_ and said that hes just c_ a bad cold.He gave him some m_ and told him to have them three times a day.When he got home,he did as the doctor told him.The next day he felt b_ and could go to school.pospitalveraughtedicineetter In ma

28、ny counties,when friends see each other,they often have a drink while they sit and t_.Many English people dont need anyone else,they drink tea several times a day even if they are a_.逻辑推理逻辑推理alklone体会意图，处理难点，体会意图，处理难点，多试单词，得出结果多试单词，得出结果 A large number of people gathered at the l_ place.They were che

29、ering and dancing.Many of them were with tears in their eyes,then they saw Yang Liwei in good health after a 21-hours space t_.The space dream of the Chinese nation has finally come t_ .andingriprue Two friends were walking through a desert.During the j_ they had a quarrel,and one hit the other in t

30、he face.They kept on walking u_ they found an oasis（绿洲）（绿洲）,where they decided to have a swim.The one who had been hit got in trouble in the water and started s_.His life was in danger but the friend saved him at once.ourneyntilinkingPractice When the London Underground goes on strike,my journey to

31、work can be terrible.I remember a strike,which happened a few years a_,the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train.第第1空的答案是空的答案是ago。此处很少有同学失分。此处很少有同学失分,从文中其余动词的时态就很容易推断出是指从文中其余动词的时态就很容易推断出是指几年以前。几年以前。2006年上海市中考英语题年上海市中考英语题 This a_about an hour to

32、my journey,so I wasnt very happy.E_went wrong at the station.People were late and they were panicking(恐慌恐慌)!第第2空的答案是空的答案是added.此处失分的同学不少，此处失分的同学不少，其难点有二：先是要判断此空所需单词的词其难点有二：先是要判断此空所需单词的词性是什么。下一个就要看时态。根据统一原性是什么。下一个就要看时态。根据统一原则，很多同学过了第一个难点以后就不再关则，很多同学过了第一个难点以后就不再关注细节了，导致只填了注细节了，导致只填了add而失分。而失分。第第3空的答案是

33、空的答案是Everything.By the time I go to the train,I was feeling upset and sorry for myself.Then I saw this man.There was something about him-he had such a familiar f_.A few minutes later,I realized that he was Jack,a fiend from my school days in Scotland.第第4空答案是空答案是face.作者偶然注意的人身体上的作者偶然注意的人身体上的哪个部位会是以哪个

34、部位会是以f开头的呢？有开头的呢？有face,foot等等等等可能，显然填脚是可能，显然填脚是“令人眼熟的令人眼熟的”似乎不大似乎不大合乎逻辑，能一眼被人辨认的人体部位就是合乎逻辑，能一眼被人辨认的人体部位就是面孔，因此判断是面孔，因此判断是face。At the same time he a_realized who I was.Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k_.第第5空答案是空答案是also.通观这一句，所有主要成通观这一句，所有主要成分无一缺席，惟有表示分无一缺席，惟有表

35、示“也、同时也、同时”的副词的副词才符合题意，因而确定为才符合题意，因而确定为also.第第6空答案是空答案是know.此句是一个包含省略关系代此句是一个包含省略关系代词词“that/who/whom”的定语从句的复合句，先的定语从句的复合句，先行词是行词是people,而表示而表示“认识认识/知道知道”含义的以含义的以k开头的动词只有开头的动词只有know。I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too!I asked him w_he was going

36、and he said he was going to work.He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street.You see,I work in Fitzroy Street,too.Its a small w_!It was such an amazing coincidence!第第7空答案是空答案是where.这个句子是宾语从句，缺少了这个句子是宾语从句，缺少了引导词。引导词。第第8空答案是空答案是world.在判断出了以上在判断出了以上7个空白后，个空白后，同学们可轻易知道作者感慨的是同学们可轻易知道作者感慨的是“这世界真小！这世界真小！”Lets d

37、o some exercises!(一一)Mr.Smith and Mr.Landon like watching football(1)m_.Mr.Smith always remembers to take his umbrella,(2)b_ Mr.Landon sometimes forgets to take his umbrella.Last Saturday they went to watch a football match.Mr.Smith brought(3)w_ him an umbrella.Mr.Landon(4)f_ to take his umbrella.Th

38、e match began at three oclock.It began to(5)r_ at half past three.Mr.Smith tried to help Mr.Landon.He tried to(6)h_ his umbrella over Mr.Landon was still very(7)w_.“You(8)m_ go home now,”said Mr.Smith.“That(9)d_ matter,”said Mr.Landon.“The(10)p_ are in the rain.”atchesorgotoldetoestlayersutithainust 可见中考英语试题中首字母填空类可见中考英语试题中首字母填空类题目并不是要在单词难度上做文章，而题目并不是要在单词难度上做文章，而是要全方位地考察同学们是要全方位地考察同学们对所学知识点对所学知识点的综合判断能力以及总体语言应用水平的综合判断能力以及总体语言应用水平。只要平时多注意加强训练自己的能力，只要平时多注意加强训练自己的能力，并且多选有价值的文章自我整合，还是并且多选有价值的文章自我整合，还是很有可能取得进步的。很有可能取得进步的。