重点讲解练习-第10讲 主谓一致（PPT36张）（ppt课件）-2023新外研版九年级下册《英语》.pptx

1、step I:Lead-in 必备词组 必备句型Step II:language focuses 考点Teaching procedures考点专练 中考链接必备词组1.look up 查找2.lots of 许多，大量3.make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸4.make friends with 与交朋友5.make sure 确定6.make up 和解，化装7.make up of 由组成，构成8.make up ones mind 下决心9.millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计10.more or less 或多或少11.neithernor 既不也不 12.next t

2、o 紧接着，相邻，次于13.no longer 不再14.not any more 不再15.not at all 一点也不，绝非16.not onlybut also 不仅而且 17.not soas 不像，不如，比不上18.not till/until 直到才19.now and then 不时，偶尔20.of course 当然必备句型1.used to do 曾经/过去常常2.How about/What about 做 怎么样?3.Whats the matter/wrong with?怎么了?4.Why not-?为什么不 5.Will/Would/Could you please

3、？主谓一致中考对主谓一致的考查主要包括以下三点：中考对主谓一致的考查主要包括以下三点：1学科名词作主语；表示时间、长度、价格、质量等短语作主语；the姓氏名词复数作主语；一些以-s 结尾的不可数名词作主语，如 news，maths；不定代词名词作主语，如 both of，neither 等。2主语后带有 with，except，like 等介词短语。3就近原则，如 there be 句型，eitheror，not onlybut also等。主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。因此，找出句子的真正主语是关键。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。考点考点一考点

4、一 语法一致原则语法一致原则语法一致即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词就语法一致即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词就用复数形式。用复数形式。1当 and 连接两个或多个名词，或 bothand连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。2不定代词 either，neither，anybody，anything，someone，somebody，everyone，e

5、verything，nobody，no one，nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗？Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。考点考点一考点一 语法一致原则语法一致原则3由 each，eachand each，every and every，every作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都得到了一本新书4主语

6、后有 with，along with，together with，as well as，no less than，more than，including，besides，like，except，but 等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如：Mr Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。考点考点一考点一 语法一致原则语法一致原则6“a lot of（lots of，plenty of，a pile of，piles of，most of）名词”和“分数

7、或百分数名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿。5“a number of名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了。The number of students in our class is 32.我们班学生人数为 32。考点考点一考点一 语法一致原则语法一致原则7由“a

8、pair（a kind，a series）of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs（kinds）of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.一副太阳镜放在桌子上。Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.每天能制做 15 双鞋。8某些只有复数形式的名词（如 clothes，trousers，shorts，pants，shoes，gloves）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：My shoes were worn out.我的鞋子穿坏了。9不定式或动名

9、词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Reading is learning.读书就是学习。考点意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。考点二 意义一致原则 1由 and 连接的两个名词，如果是指同一概念(即 and 后面无冠词)，则谓语动词用单数形式。如：The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week.那位老师兼作家下周要来给我们作报告。The singer and dancer has been invited to the party.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家被邀请参加了聚会。2表示

10、金钱、价格、时间、长度等复数名词、词组作主语时，一般被看做一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：Three years is a long time.三年是一段很长的时间。3集体名词（如 family，team，crowd，company，class，group，government）如果表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：My family is a small one with three people.我家是一个有三口人的小家庭。考点4people，police，cattle 等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：The police

11、are helping a girl find her mother.警察正在帮助一个女孩找妈妈。考点二 意义一致原则5算式中，表示加法和乘法时谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，但表示减法和除法时谓语动词必须用单数形式。如：What is/are three times three？3 乘以 3 是多少？考点有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致，而是与靠近它的名词一致，这种原则叫做就近原则，又叫做邻近原则。1由 eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut(also)，notbut或 or 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：Not only m

12、y parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.不但我父母而且我也盼望看到我叔叔。Not only Jim but also his parents want to live in China.不仅吉姆而且他的父母也想居住在中国。He or you have taken my pen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。考点三：就近原则考点考点三：就近原则2There be和 Here be这两个句式中的 be 动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。如：There is an apple and two bananas on the tabl

13、e.桌子上有一个苹果和两根香蕉。巩固练习：巩固练习：1（2014，佛山）Parents around the world _ worried about children playing too many video games.Ais Bwas Care Dwere 2（2014，南充）Carmen likes musicians who _ different kinds of music.Aplays Bplay Cis playing Dwas playing 考点考点三：就近原则3（2014，乐山）Im hungry._ there any bread in the fridge，M

14、um?None，but we have cakes.Would you like to have one？AIs BAre CWill DHas 4（2014，巴中）This pair of shoes _ me well，but the shoes _ expensive.Afit；are Bfits；are Cfits；is Dfit；is 5.（2015 郴州）What would you like,coffee or tea?Either_ OK.I dont mind.A.is B.are C.was 6.(2013 年湖北黄石)_ that pair of _ a little c

15、heaper?A.Is;glass B.Are;glass C.Is;glasses D.Are;glasses 中考链接26.What do you want to be in the future,Lucy?I want to be _ pilot.It is _exciting job.A.a;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the;an 27.Boys,dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.A.himself B.yourse

16、lf C.themselves D.yourselves 28.Mum,Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days.Is it true?Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken 29.Excuse me,sir.Heres a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in?.A.308 Room B.Room 308 C.The Room 308 D.The 308 Roo

17、m 30.Think it over,_ youll work out the math problem.A.or B.so C.for D.and 一、单项选择一、单项选择中考链接一、单项选择一、单项选择31.Todays young people cant live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go,even while they_meals.A.had B.will have C.are having D.were having 32.Kelly,whos the girl

18、_ glasses in the photo?Its me.I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A.by B.of C.on D.with 33.What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?Wonderful.I think its _than the other films about youth in recent years.A.the best B.the worst C.much better D.much worse 34.Again and again th

19、e doctor_ the crying baby girl,but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her.A.looked over B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out 35.Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.be B.am C.is D.are 中考链接一、单项选择一、单项选择36.If Nancy _ the exam,she will go to A

20、ustralia for English study.A.pass B.passed C.passes D.will pass 37.Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Ann?It _ be her.She is giving a performance at the theatre now.A.may B.must C.cant D.mustnt 38.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year._ excellent he is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What a

21、n 39.Have you asked the policeman _?Yes.He told us to turn left onto Main Street.Its on the right.A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bank C.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank 40._is it from the village to your farm?About 10 minutes walk.A.How of

22、ten B.How soon C.How long D.How far 中考链接一、单项选择一、单项选择41.I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.We tried _any noise,for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making 42.It _ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.A.reports B.reported C.is reported D.was report

23、ed 43.Your shoes are so old.Why dont you buy a new pair?Because I _ all my money on an MP5.A.spend B.have spent C.am spending D.was spending 44.Rose isnt here today.Is she ill?_.I saw her at the doctors this morning.A.I hope so B.I dont mind C.I am afraid so D.I dont think so 45.The young lady _is i

24、nterviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 中考链接二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp.He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed.After lunch,he found the box was gone.He went to tel

25、l his camp _46_ about it.The next day,the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuit behind a tree.He _47_ an idea to solve(解决)the problem.He found Tom and said to him,“I know who _48_ your biscuits.Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”“Well,yesare you going to punish _49_,sir?”Tom asked.“No,I am not,”t

26、he coach explained _50_.46.A.cook B.doctor C.coach D.cleaner 47.A.got on with B.went on with C.came up with D.caught up with 48.A.took away B.ran away C.went away D.threw away 49.A.me B.him C.us D.them 50.A.shyly B.angrily C.excitedly D.patiently 中考链接“That would only make him hate you.I want you to

27、write to your mother and ask for more _51_.”Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.“Now,”said the coach,“go and _52_them with the boy who stole your biscuits.”Tom didnt understand the coachs intention,_53_he still followed his advice.Half an hour later the coac

28、h saw the two boys come up the hill,arm in arm.The boy was trying to ask Tom to _54_his toy robot in payment for(赔偿)the stolen biscuits.And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend.He said that a few biscuits were not so _55_.In some situations,forgiveness(原谅)is better than punishment.()51Aboth

29、 Bsome Ceach Dmost()52AFinally BFirstly CHowever DAnyway()53Ateachers Bclassmates Cparents Dfriends()54ASince BSo CThough DAfter()55Aalready Byet Cever Dnever 中考链接三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(A)Wildwood School Library G

30、uide This will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.Service hours:3:00 pm5:30 pm on school days;8:30 am11：00 am on weekends On school days,your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher

31、 allows him to.At the weekend,our library is open to both you and your kids.56.Students can borrow more than two books at a time_.A.for sending exams B.to do school research C.for after-school activities D.to read together with their parents 57._must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.

32、A.Three dollars B.Half the price of the book C.Full price of the book D.Twice the price of the book 中考链接三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）Borrowing Each student can borrow one or two books at a time:More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returning:Books borro

33、wed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.The books must be returned before the due(到期的）date or the kid can not borrow other books.Damaged(受损的）or Lost Books When a book is returned in a damaged condition,the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.Full price must be paid if a boo

34、k is lost.We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please call us at 33621323 for more information.58.The students are advised to _to prevent rain.A.carry their library books in plastic bags B.cover their library books with raincoats C.put

35、 their library books into their pockets D.keep their library books in their classroom 59.This library guide is for_.A.teachers from Wildwood B.workers in Wildwood School Library.C.visitors to Wildwood School D.parents of the Wildwood School students 60.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The librar

36、y is open for two and a half hours every day.B.Students parents can go to the school library on weekends.C.Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.D.Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.中考链接四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）(B)In nature,you may

37、 see many insects(昆虫）and animals of different colors.Have you ever wondered why?Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies.The reason is

38、that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼).When crops are young,locusts look green.But when autumn comes,locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.They cant be seen easily by their enemies.This is be

39、cause they have colors similar to the trees.For the same reason,polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white.Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers.Soil insects are mostly 61.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because_.A.locusts are good runners B

40、.locusts can jump very high C.locusts are smarter than birds D.locusts can change their color 62.According to the passage,most soil insects_ A.do not have bright colors B.change their colors with the soil C.do not live in a dark and wet environment D.Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees 中考

41、链接四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）Bdark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤）in a dark and wet environment.However,insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others.So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have yo

42、u ever noticed some even stranger acts?The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger.As the ink spreads over,its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away.That is how it keeps itself safe though it is no

43、t strong at all.63.Whats the meaning of the underlined word”survive”in the passage?A.繁殖 B.产卵 C.觅食 D.生存64.The ink fish_so that its enemies will not see it?A.changes its color B.makes the water around it black C.appears only at night D.hides itself in the sea rocks 65.What is the main ides of this pas

44、sage?A.Some insects and animals have different skills.B.Some insects and animals are clever than we think.C.Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.D.Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.中考链接四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）(C)配对阅读 左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的

45、简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。中考链接四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）中考链接五、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 15 分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面这封信，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Dear Anne,How are you?I had great fun last Wednesday,_71_12th,2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Bo

46、at Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of _72_greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历)，278 BC.People there rowed the boats to _73_him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the _74_t

47、o feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.中考链接五、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 15 分，共 15 分）_75_ then on,every year on this day,people enjoy _76_ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat,eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only _77_a year,but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it

48、 any time we like.Have you ever _78_the dragon boat race on TV?It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as _79_as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year,would _80_like to spend this festival w

49、ith us?Best wishes,Xiao Qiang 中考链接六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分）用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。A信息归纳（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Our class had a weekly class meeting this week.We talked about how to deal with lies,hoaxes(骗骗局局)or rumors(谣言谣言).Here a

50、re the stories some students told.Zhang Wei:Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework.He told the teacher that his dog ate it.It was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he didnt do his homework.The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after sch