初中英语中考复习资料（八种时态+五类写作高分功能性句式）.doc

1、中考英语八种时态一、一般现在时【概念】经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。【时间状语】always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.【基本结构】be动词；行为动词【否定形式】am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。【一般疑问句】把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时【概念】过去某个

2、时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。【时间状语】ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.【基本结构】be动词；行为动词【否定形式】was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。【一般疑问句】was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时【概

3、念】表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。【时间状语】now, at this time, these days, etc.【基本结构】am/is/are+doing【否定形式】am/is/are+not+doing.【一般疑问句】把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时【概念】表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。【时间状语】at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。【基本结构】was/were+doing【否定形式】was/were + not + doing.【一般疑问句】把was或were放于

4、句首。五、现在完成时【概念】过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。【时间状语】recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.【基本结构】have/has + done【否定形式】have/has + not +d one.【一般疑问句】have或has。六、过去完成时【概念】以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。【时间状语】before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.【基

5、本结构】had + done.【否定形式】had + not + done.【一般疑问句】had放于句首。七、一般将来时【概念】表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。【时间状语】tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.【基本结构】am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.【否定形式】was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。【一般疑问句】be放于句首；will/

6、shall提到句首。八、过去将来时【概念】立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。【时间状语】the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.【基本结构】was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.【否定形式】was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.【一般疑问句】was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。中考英语写作高分功能性句式一、表明事实1. We cannot ignore the fa

7、ct that .我们不能忽略这个事实2. No one can deny the fact that .没人能否认这个事实3. This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.这是一个很多人都感兴趣的现象。4. be closely related to与息息相关二、采取措施1. We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取一些有效措施。2. We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克

8、服困难。3. We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做4. We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难。三、给出原因1. The reason why+句子+is that+句子的原因是2. This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, . Second, . Third, .这一现象存在很多原因。第一。第二。第三。3. For one thing, . For anoth

9、er, .一方面，另一方面4. On the one hand, . On the other hand, .一方面，另一方面5. I quite agree with the statement that . The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即。其主要原因如下。四、论证类型1. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理。2. I cannot

10、entirely agree with the idea that .我无法完全同意这一观点3. As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, .就我来说4. I sincerely believe that . = I am greatly convinced (that) .我真诚地相信5. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why .最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因五、阐述观点1. Peoples views on . vary from person

11、to person. Some hold that . However, others believe that .人们对的观点因人而异，有些人认为；然而其他人却认为2. People may have different opinions on .人们对可能会持有不同见解。3. Attitudes towards . vary from person to person.=Different people hold different attitudes towards .人们对待的态度因人而异。4. There are different opinions among people as to .对于人们的观点大不相同。4