冠词—小小帽子怎么戴？（ppt课件）（PPT9张）-2023春外研版九年级下册《英语》.ppt

1、冠词小小帽子怎么戴？考点：定冠词the 不定冠词a/an 零冠词不定冠词：a/an:一个 定冠词：the：这个、这些、那个、那些 用法口诀：用法口诀：泛指用泛指用a/an，单数可数；特指用，单数可数；特指用the，不特不，不特不the。I want an apple.The pencil is mine./I dont like the pencils on the desk.I like monkeys./I dont like bread.I like a monkey.不定冠词的基本用法1.第一次提到的人或事物：I bought _（一辆自行车）yesterday.There is _（

2、一块橡皮）on the desk.2.表示有某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物：_（一个学生）is looking for you.3.表示一类人或事物中的任何一个：_（火车）is faster than _（汽车）._（大象）is stronger than _（马）.4.虽然有“一”的含义，但不强调数量：I have _（一个姐姐）.Her name is Lily.5.用于表示时间、长度、价格等的单位名词前，表“每一”，相当于every：You should take this medicine _（一天三次）.The apples are three yuan _（每公斤）.6.习惯

3、用法：a few，a little，a lot of，a number of，have a rest，take/have a look，make a face，in a hurry，for a while a bikean erasera studentA traina carAn elephanta horsea sisterthree times a daya kiloa+辅音，an+元音 _（一个小时），_（一把雨伞）_（一本有用的书）_（一个诚实的男孩）_（一个不高兴的女孩）_（一个不寻常的故事）This time I got _（一个A）in my homework.There is

4、 _（一个n）in the word“lend”.I bought _（a/an）MP5 yesterday.a,e,i,o,这四个元音字母，以及这四个元音字母，以及f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x这八个辅这八个辅音字母单独使用时，因其发音均以音字母单独使用时，因其发音均以元音开头元音开头，所以要用，所以要用an。an houran umbrellaa useful bookan honest boyan unhappy girlan unusual storyan Aan nan MP5注意：注意：一个一个u怎么说怎么说a U定冠词的基本用法定冠词的基本用法1.用在用在“特指特指”谈话双方都知

5、道的某个人或某些人或物前。如：谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如：Where is _？老师在哪里？老师在哪里？2.用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如：用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如：I can see a cat._ is Lucys.我能看见一只猫，那只猫是露茜的。我能看见一只猫，那只猫是露茜的。3.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：_ goes around _.地球围绕着太阳转。地球围绕着太阳转。4.用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如：用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如：He is always _ to get to school.他总是第一个到校。他总是第一

6、个到校。Mike is _ of the three boys.迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。5.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall（长城）（长城）the Peoples Park（人民公园（人民公园）6.用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如：用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如：in the day（在白天）（在白天）play the piano（弹钢琴）（弹钢琴）记忆口诀记忆口诀特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专

7、有名，习语及乐器器。the teacherThe catThe earththe sunthe first The tallest零冠词的用法。my book,Li Mings book,Tiananmen Square,Shaohua Middle School,moneydogs,apples,Study English,play football,have breakfastin spring,on Monday,in Februaryred,Chinese,China,CanadaFather,mother,monitor,president记忆口诀代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数

8、名词表泛指，代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。习语及头衔。有无定冠词意思一样吗？1.at table在进餐 at the table在桌旁2.at desk做读书或做作业 at the desk在书桌旁3.at school在上学，在求学（是学生）at the school在学里（不一定是学生）5.in class在上课 in the class在班里6.in bed卧床，睡觉 in the bed在床上7.in front of在的前面 in the front

9、of在的前部8.go to school去上学（不强调场所）go to the school到学校去（开家长会等）在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour3_ elephant is much heavier than _ horse4_ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day5 Lets go out for _ walk6 Its too hot

10、Open _ door,please7 There is _ woman over there_ woman is Meimeis mother8_ sun rises in _ east9_ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China10This is _ second time I have been here.aantheaanAn aThe theaatheatheThe the/the/the二、选择填空。二、选择填空。（）1Does Jim have _ ruler？Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca；D

11、any；one（）2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr.Zhaos Aan；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The（）3_ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo（）4How many books do you have？I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one（）5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D（）6_ tige

12、r is from _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；/DThe；the（）7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe；Ca；D；（）8_ useful book it is！AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat（）9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _“s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a（）10_ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the