语法被动语态复习（ppt课件）-2023春外研版九年级下册《英语》.ppt

1、被动语态被动语态专项专项复习复习 the Passive Voice被动语态（被动语态（The Passive Voice)一、运用被动语态的情景一、运用被动语态的情景(Situations)二、被动语态的结构与时态二、被动语态的结构与时态 (Structure and Tense)三、被动语态举例三、被动语态举例(Examples)四、主动变被动的方法四、主动变被动的方法(Method)五、没有被动语态的动词和词组五、没有被动语态的动词和词组 (Verbs and Phrases)六六、ExercisesRules for the Olympic Games1.Nobody is allow

2、ed(allow)to enter the stadium without a ticket.2.Children are not allowed(not allow)to make a noise.3.No animals are allowed(allow)in the stadium.4.Cheating by athletes are not excused(not excuse).They are told(tell)to leave and punished(punish).5.No smoking is allowed(allow).If you are discovered,y

3、ou will be fined(fine).1.Nobody is allowed(allow)to enter the stadium without a ticket.2.Children are not allowed(not allow)to make a noise.If they do,they will be taken away(take away)from the stadium.3.No animals are allowed(allow)in the stadium.4.Cheating by athletes are not excused(not excuse).T

4、hey are told(tell)to leave and punished(punish).5.No smoking is allowed(allow).If you are discovered,you will be fined(fine).How is the passive voice formed?Read the sentences and make a summary.英语动词有两种语态：英语动词有两种语态：主动语态主动语态(the Active Voice)被动语态被动语态(the Passive Voice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者执行者

5、。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.注：后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态注：后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态Basic form of passive voice:be+donedifferent tenses unchanged What are they?1.Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.A.speaks B.is spoken C.was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被

6、动语态：主语主语+am/is/are+PP2.The lost boy _ at the street corner last night.A.was found B.is found C.was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：主语主语+was/were+PP 1.They will finish the work in ten days.The workin ten days.will be finished(by them)3.More man-made satellites _ in the future.A.will send up B.will be

7、 sent up C.are sent up一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：主语主语+will+be+PP主语主语+be going to+be+PP4.Three bridges _ since last year.A.have built B.were built C.have been built现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：主语主语+have/has+been+PP1.Amy can take good care of the cat The cat can be taken good care ofby Amy.5.Flowers _ every day.A

8、.has been watered B.should be watered C.should water含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词+be+PP1.一般现在时：一般现在时：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词 3.一般将来时：一般将来时：will+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词 4.现在进行时：现在进行时：am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分及物动词的过去分词词5.过去进行时：过去进行时：was/were+being+及物动词的过去

9、分词及物动词的过去分词6.现在现在/过去完成时：过去完成时：has/have/had+been+及物动词的及物动词的过去分词过去分词7.含有情态动词：情态动词含有情态动词：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词 1.1.规则动词的过去分词：规则动词的过去分词：1)1)一般情况在动词原形后一般情况在动词原形后加加-ed-edwatch-watched2)2)以不发音以不发音e e结尾的加结尾的加-d-dpractice-practiced3)3)以辅音加以辅音加y y结尾的，去结尾的，去y y变变i i加加-ed-edstudy-studied4)4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个

10、辅音字母，先双写该以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加-ed-edstop-stopped2.2.不规则动词的过去分词不规则动词的过去分词：amisarewaswerebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone动词过去分词的变化动词过去分词的变化:The PRC found Oct.1st,1949The Peoples Republic of China was founded on Oct.1st,1949.Make a sentence:Make a sentence:The World Cup hold July

11、 14th,2018The World Cup were held on July 14th，2018.The new gymnasium put into use July 1st,2017The new gymnasium was put into use on July 1st，2017.Make a sentence:.感官动词或使役动词使用省略感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定的动词不定式式,主动语态中不带主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须，但变为被动语态时，须加上加上to。watch let havehear see noticeAttention:make someb

12、ody do somethingsomebody+be+made to do something see somebody do somethingsomebody+be+seen to do something My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.I was given a present on my birthday.A present was given to me yesterday.2.含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动另一个不动.什么时

13、候用什么时候用to,什么时候用什么时候用for 呢？呢？give,show,lend,sell,tell,pass,bring,take,teach,offer,promise sth to sbbuy,cook,make,keep,order,choose,paint sth for sb.He gave me a book.A book was given to me by him.He showed me a ticket.A ticket was shown to me by him.My father bought me a new bike.A new bike was bough

14、t for me by my father.1.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：不及物动词没有被动语态，如：Attention:不用被动语态的情况不用被动语态的情况Great changes have been taken place in ChinaGreat changes have taken place in China.happen,take place,appear,disappear,remain,take place,break out,belong to,等。等。A traffic accident _(happen)just now.happenedF2.有些动词通常是及物动词

15、，但是当它们有些动词通常是及物动词，但是当它们well,badly,easily，smoothly等副词连用时，等副词连用时，表示表示主语内在品质或性能或自然属性主语内在品质或性能或自然属性，是，是不不及物动词及物动词，用，用主动表示被动主动表示被动，这时不用被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：语态，常见的有：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。等。.The cloth_(wash)easily.The new product _(sell)well.The pen _(write)smoothly.washessellswrites3.感官系动词感官系动词(fee

16、l，look,seem,taste,sound,smell)用主动形式表示被动意义用主动形式表示被动意义1.The building _(look)very beautiful.lookssoundedsounds3.Peking Opera _(sound)beautiful.2.Her voice _ (sound)quite sweet and we were deeply attracted.Correcting mistakeCorrect the mistake(s)in each sentence if any:1)Two boys hurt while playing a ba

17、ll2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?was sentwill lastwere hurt4)Class is begun at 7:30 every day5)His plan is sounded goodbeginssounds4.短语动词要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看短语动词要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词有：

18、这类动词有：laugh at,operate on,listen to,look after,think of,talk about,hand in,pay attention to,take care of等。等。.我妹妹由奶奶照顾。我妹妹由奶奶照顾。My sister will _by Grandma.病人正在做手术病人正在做手术 The patient_.be taken care ofis being operated on.The plants need watering/to be watered every day.The wall requires repairing/to b

19、e repaired.5.在在need,want,require 表示表示“需要需要”的动词的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。want,need,require+doing,相当于相当于to be done.1.Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year.A.are caused B.were causedC.have caused D.will cause2.An official _ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A.is

20、interviewing B.is interviewed C.was interviewing D.was interviewed3.Today a lot of information can _ online.A.receive B.be received C.is received D.receiving4.Im glad to find that many trees_ in our city last year.A.plant B.planted C.were planted D.are planted5.Driving after drinking wine in China.A

21、.allows B.doesnt allow C.is allowed D.isnt allowed6.Dont worry.Your package here until you come back,so enjoy shopping here.A.will keep B.has kept C.will be kept D.has been kept7.Its true that Shakespeares play _ by so many people every year.A.see B.will see C.are seeing D.are seen这堂课，我学到了这堂课，我学到了.这堂课后，我还有哪些需要进一步加强这堂课后，我还有哪些需要进一步加强.Homework Finish the exercises on your workbook on page 15