代词专项复习（ppt课件）-2023春外研版九年级下册《英语》.pptx

1、代词的分类代词的分类1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词6.不定代词不定代词4.指示代词指示代词5.疑问代词疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词在宾语从句中为连接代词)7.关系代词关系代词 8.连接代词连接代词 9.相互代词相互代词 1.人称代词人称代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾宾 格格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口诀：用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代

2、词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格主格定把定把主语主语作，作，宾格宾格作作宾宾不会错。不会错。1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们我们)根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主物主 代词代词my ouryour y

3、our his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作形容词性作定语定语，后面定把名词用后面定把名词用。名词性、名词性、独立独立用，用，主宾表语主宾表语它都充。它都充。两种代词两种代词形形不同，添个不同，添个 s 形变名。形变名。根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The two little girls are crying.They cant find_(她们的她们的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the b

4、ed _(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens._is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers3.反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The man f

5、ell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)did it.4、Lily!Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself反身代词有以下常见搭配：反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoy oneself,help oneself to,teach oneself,by oneself,leave one by oneself,learn by oneself,dress oneself,hurt oneself.1._ teach

6、es us English.(She,Her)2.Please look after_.(him,he)3._teacher is a young man.(Our,Ours)4.That isnt my bike.Its _(her,hers).5.We_will build the factory.(ourselves,us)6.He teaches _ English.(himself,his)ShehimOurhersourselveshimself1.My pen is broken.May I use_?A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your2.-Are t

7、hese_ coats?-No,they arent._ are here.A.your,Ours B.your,We C.you,Ours D.you,Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.A.she B.her C.he D.him5.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant agree with_.A.ours,him

8、B.ours,hes C.us,him D.us,hisBABBA选择填空选择填空:6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs7The pen is _.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselvesC.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselves9.Let Tony do it by_

9、.He is no longer a kid.A.him B.his C.himself D.he10.Our room is big,but_ is bigger than_.A.their;our B.their;ours C.theirs;ours D.theirs;our AABCC选择填空选择填空:C11.Only_know it.A.I and he B.he and you C.he and I D.I and you12.Make_at home.he said to his friends.A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.yours13.Cou

10、ld you help_with_English?A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I14.We cant leave my grandparents by_.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their15.Mary,please show_ your picture.A.my B.mine C.I D,meCBCCD选择填空选择填空:单数单数复数复数用法用法thisthese近指近指thatthose远指远指4.指示代词指示代词1、This is a map of China.That is a map of the world.2、These

11、 are banana trees.Those are apple trees.主主 格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 whichwhose5、疑问代词、疑问代词(连接代词连接代词)1)_ ruler is yours,this one or that one?(What,Which)2)_ bag is this?(Who,Whose)3)_ is she?(Who,Whom)4)About _ did they talk just now?(who,whom)5)Did you understand _ I sa

12、id?(what,that)6）-_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A.How B.What C.Who D.Which WhichWhoseWhowhomwhatDB选择填空选择填空:6、不定代词、不定代词some,any;each,every;all,both,either;none,neither;many,much,a lot of,lots of;one,ones;another,other(

13、s),the other(s);(a)few,(a)little;含含some,any和和no的复合不定代词的复合不定代词.1.many,much的区别的区别He doesnt have_ time to finish his work.(many,much)_children are reading books.(many,much)muchMany2.few,a few,little,a little的区别的区别There are _ minutes left.Hurry up.(few,a few)Dont worry.I have _ money here.(little,a litt

14、le)3.some,any 的区别的区别some一般用于肯定句中，一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句用于否定句、疑问句和疑问句和条件句中。条件句中。I have _ books,but I dont have _ pens.There is not _ meat in my bowl.There is _ chicken in it.提示板：提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告，有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告，请求或建议。请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个任何一个”Would you like some tea?May I ask you some

15、questions?You can borrow any of the three books.someanyanysomefewa little4、each和和every的区别的区别 every只能作定语只能作定语,each可以作主语可以作主语、定语定语、宾语、同位语宾语、同位语.例如例如:_of us has a bike._teacher is wearing a hat today.We_have a new schoolbag now.He gave two to_of them.every指三者或三者以上中的每一个指三者或三者以上中的每一个,each指二者或二者以上中的每一个指二者

16、或二者以上中的每一个.例如例如:There are many trees on _side of the road.every还有还有“每每(一一)”的意思的意思,而而each没有此意没有此意.例如例如:They come to see me_five days.EachEach(Every)eacheacheachevery5、another,other(s),the other(s)的区别的区别泛指泛指“另一个另一个”用用another(指三者或三者以上当中指三者或三者以上当中)一定范围内两人或物一定范围内两人或物,一个用一个用one,另一个用另一个用the other一定范围内的三者一定

17、范围内的三者,一个用一个用one,另一个用另一个用one(another),第三个用第三个用the other(a third).一定范围内除去一部分一定范围内除去一部分,剩余的全部用剩余的全部用the others.泛指别的人或物用泛指别的人或物用others;当在一定范围内除去一当在一定范围内除去一 部分后剩余部分但不是指全部时也用部分后剩余部分但不是指全部时也用others.常见的搭配有常见的搭配有:onethe other指指(两个中两个中)一个一个另一个另一个someothers(=other+复数名词复数名词)指指(许多中的许多中的)一些一些另一些另一些(但不是全部但不是全部)so

18、methe others(=the other+复数名词复数名词)指指(许多中的许多中的)一些一些另一些另一些(指剩下的全部指剩下的全部)1.One of the two brothers is a worker,_ is a teacher.2.I dont like this one,please show me_.3.Tom is taller than _in his class.4.There are many people in the park,some are talking,some are flying kites and_ are reading.填空填空:the oth

19、eranotherthe othersothers6、all,both的区别的区别all指三者或三者以上指三者或三者以上“都都”,both指两者指两者“都都”例如例如:All the Class 3 students have been to BeiJing.Both of the two brothers are workers.all 的反义词是的反义词是none(指三者或三者以上一个也不指三者或三者以上一个也不);both的的反义词是反义词是neither(指两者都不指两者都不),both的同义词是的同义词是either(指两指两者中的任何一个者中的任何一个)例如例如:All of us

20、_interested in English.All_going well.Both of us_doctors.None of these pictures_good.Either of them_able to finish the work.Neither of the students_fifteen.areisareare/isisis 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 someone somebody 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anyone anybody通用通用 everyone everybody no one nobody指物指物肯定句肯定句 something 否定或疑问句否定或疑问

21、句 anything通用通用 everything nothing6.复合不定代词复合不定代词 1)I have _ important to tell you.(something,anything)2)I dont know_ else about it.(something,anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK.(nothing,everything)4)-You look so happy!-Jack says I am very beautiful._has ever told me that before.(Everybody,Nobody)5)The bot

22、tle is empty.There is_ in it.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空选择填空:it,one,that 作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.(1)I have many books.Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine._ is very

23、 interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat例如例如:Exercises（自我检测题自我检测题）1.Though it rained heavily,_ were still playing on the playground.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 2.He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A.there B.it C.this D.that3.Sor

24、ry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A.yours B.him C.you D.his4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who5._ one do you like,the blue one or the red one?A.What B.Which C.That D.This.ABDAB 6.They all lost _ in the beautiful music.A.them B.themselves C.their D.theirs 7.Listen to me

25、.I have_ to tell you.A.anything new B.something new C.new something D.nothing new8.-Are these two books interesting?-Yes,_ of them are interesting.A.both B.all C.either D.neither9.Which would you like,a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_,thanks.I think Ill just have a glass of water.A.None B.Neither C

26、.Both D.Either 10 The film isnt interesting._ people like it.A.Few B.A little C.A few D.Little BBABA11.-Wow!What a nice computer!-My parents bought it for my sister and me.Its_.A.ours B.hers C.mine D.theirs12.The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.A.one B.ones C.those D.those13.-She is too busy to help us finish the work.-Lets do it _.A.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.itself14.The students were all tired,but _of them stopped to have a rest.A.none B.each C.either D.neither15.There are many trees on _side of the street.A.either B.both C.all D.everyABCAA