高中英语2023高考语法填空专项练习（18-22高考真题附参考答案和解析）.docx

1、高考英语语法填空真题练习 班级 考号 姓名 总分 2022年新高考I卷The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). _56_ (cover)an area about three times _57_ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protect

2、ion to a significant number of areas that _58_ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _59_ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next

3、 year. The GPNP _60_ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _61_ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNPs main goal is t

4、o improve connectivity between separate _62_ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _63_ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve _64_ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern part

5、s of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _65_ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2022年新高考II卷Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixt

6、h-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the _36_ (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say hell be OK._37_ Brown family live in an apa

7、rtment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell _38_ (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up _39_ (see) th

8、em. When he looked down, he _40_ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes _41_ screamed for his father, but his father didnt hear him.Henry _42_ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _43_ (throw) his

9、tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my _44_ (son) life, said Mrs. Brown. I dont know _45_ to thank him. ”I just didnt want the boy to be hurt, said Henry.2022年全国甲卷A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xian, as a first step _61_ (journey) the Belt and R

10、oad route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _62_ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _63_ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cove

11、r the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. _64_ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _65_ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _66_

12、 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao _67_ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas _68_ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his drea

13、m to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers _69_ Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, _70_ (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.2022年全国乙卷May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _61_ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebr

14、ate _62_ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _63_ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _64_ (large) tea-producin

15、g country, China has a _65_ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a _66_ (share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremon

16、y calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _67_ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion Tea Road Cooperative Plan was also issued in accordance with the initiative._68_ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a

17、number of public promotional activities on social media, _69_ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremon opening _70_ (it)first exhibition: The Avenu

18、e of Truth A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.2022年1月浙江卷Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _36_ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and

19、the like frequently by plane _37_（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others _38_ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and _39_（change） their personal behavior to do their part in deal

20、ing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _40_（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _41_ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invite

21、d her to speak _42_ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of _43_ time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the _44_ （invite）. That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans _45_（continue） the practice. It has been fairly rewarding. , she says, a

22、 really positive change.2021年全国甲卷The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It _41_ (build) originally to protect the city _42_ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible _43_ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We acc

23、essed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After _44_ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what _45_ (good) than to r

24、ide on a piece of history!We _46_ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _47_ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all _48_ way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _49_ (watcht

25、ower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _50_ (day) routines.2021年北京卷AWhy do we dream？Scientists arent completely sure,and they have diverse_11_ (idea)Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything _12_ happened dur

26、ing the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it _13_ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dreamBSam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his dayWhile riding his bike home _14_ a cold night，he came across a sad-lo

27、oking elderly woman wandering the streets by herselfThe poor woman wasnt able to give him any information about _15_ she livedSam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could _16_（safe） wait for the police to take her homeCThere _17_(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather

28、 events over the past 20 years,_18_(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,_19_(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic lossMuch of this increase can be due to clima

29、te change. The findings show a critical need _20_ (invest) in disaster prevention.2021年1月浙江卷In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.B

30、MI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 29 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 30 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 31 (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 20

31、17, average rural BMI increased 32 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 33 (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 34 (study) had higher BMIs than

32、 men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 35(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 36 (live) in the countryside, including 37 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy food

33、s, and fewer sports facilities.2021年6月浙江卷It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _36_ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham

34、 and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it _37_ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _38_ （marry）ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much _39_ （small）than it is today. Marys niece wrote, The little home _40_ （paint）white. It was sweet and fre

35、sh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of _41_ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, _42_ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one y

36、ear. Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over _43_ （plant）flowers in the front yard._44_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 186

37、1, they rented the house and _45_ （sell）2020新课标China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _61_ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the

38、moons far side is _62_ (extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _63_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular _64_ (interes

39、ting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so _65_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 _66_ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown Univer

40、sity, says, because it _67_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _68_ (construct) Data about the moons composition, such as how _69_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _70_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020新课标D

41、eorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a _61_ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _62_ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth _63_ (come) back to

42、 life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more _64_ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times _65_ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of g

43、ood fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. _66_ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated _67_ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy _68_ (care) for and make great prese

44、nts.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The _69_ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are _70_ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020新课标In ancient China lived an art

45、ist. _61_ paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _62_ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. _63_(choose), but w

46、hen he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with _64_ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. _65_ he asked the villagers

47、on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _66_ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out _67_ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, _68_ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky w