2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题.docx
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1、2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、阅读单选A blog by Sascha Marr, aged 14My hobby is making shoes. Ive always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.I b
2、ecame interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course that he was doing. I immediately wanted to do one too. Mum booked(为预约) me on a four-day course at the I Can Make Shoes school in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer
3、 holidays.I loved the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldnt believe it. The teachers were excellent. Thats what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too.Ive made about 15 parts of shoes now. At the momen
4、t Im making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans, but Ive used all kinds of different things before, from old leather(皮革) handbags to old cotton dresses!Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. Ive decided Ill
5、do home design. Ive designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so Id like to try something new.1What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11?ASkirts.BShoes.CJeans.DDresses.2What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe courses.BThe teachers.CThe classes.DThe students.3What d
6、oes Sascha plan to be in the future?AA shoe designer.BA handbag designer.CA dress designer.DA home designer.What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question.Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. The
7、y are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message dow
8、n to villagers that all was well. These days, theyre mostly used as musical instruments.The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish.
9、Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have
10、to leave it.Did you know its also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, t
11、hey lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemys arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.4What are alphorns mostly used for today?ACommunicating in the mountainsBCalling cows for milking.CSending me
12、ssages down to villages.DPlaying a kind of music.5Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate?ABecause it can send messages to animals.BBecause it is different from their language.CBecause it can be heard at a great distance.DBecause it is a subject for young students.6How did soldier
13、s along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers?ABy listening.BBy whistling.CBy shouting.DBy watching.7Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)ABCDCan anyone be an astronaut?Of course not. You dont have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most
14、 of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.Whats the training like?People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They
15、practise space walking and living in zero gravity(重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues: its hard t
16、o enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you dont fly away!What health problems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravity causes chang
17、es to our bodies. Bones and muscles(肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space up to 8 centimeters! Its also common to have headaches and to feel sick, espec
18、ially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you dont have to put on sun cream because space suits can protect your skin (皮肤). Are you still interested?So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your b
19、ody and mind.8What is a must for an astronaut?AA science degree.BA pilots license.CA healthy body and mind.DA weak character.9What must you do to prepare for a space trip?AExperience zero gravity.BWash with running water.CPractise long walks.DSleep with your eyes open.10Why do astronauts have to exe
20、rcise in space?ATo make their bones and muscles thinner.BTo help the heart work well and keep fit.CTo avoid backache and grow much taller.DTo stop their skins from getting sunburned.11What is the text maily about?AWhat we need to know to become an astronaut.BWhy young people are interested in space
21、trips?CWhat problems astronauts must solve in space.DWhy we need to train hard before a space trip.There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert
22、in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close
23、 to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bonos solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep
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