2022年山东省泰安市中考英语真题.docx

1、2022年山东省泰安市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of _1_ memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across（偶遇）a warm _2_ as we made our way through the park. Our four grandchildren were e

2、xcited _3_ the attraction（吸引人之处）where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son _4_ looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly th

3、e car _5_. The son shouted. “I cant do it.” His father _6_ said, “Yes, you can.”“No. I cant!”“Yes, you can, son.”The little boy was almost in tears. “I CANT! “With deep patience, the father said. “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal（踏板）and _7_ the car

4、. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track（轨道）. The scene brought _8_ to my eyes. “Yes, you can”, the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart. Then every time things got _9_ or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” Thats where the true strength

5、（力量）comes in. Are you struggling（奋斗）with something today? You can _10_ the words “Yes, you can.”1AterribleBsweetCnervous2AmomentBprogramCpromise3AforBaboutCwith4AwhoBwhichCwhom5AleftBflewCstopped6AangrilyBquietlyCsadly7AmakeBwashCdrive8AsandBtearsCpictures9AhardBexcitingCcomfortable10AforgetBregretC

6、trust二、阅读单选The new railway line linking China and Laos（老挝）opened to traffic on December 3, 2021. All the passengers on the train were very excited. The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane（万象）, the capital of Laos. It takes about 10

7、 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming. This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, has 50 stations. Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction（建设）of the new line. “Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view.” he said. adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in al

8、l seasons and the views are fantastic all year round. Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. “One of my students took part in this project. Its a proud event for China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in

9、the future.” Hang said. Jaruwan comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes（路线）might be developed thanks to the line. More Chinese people wi

10、ll take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand. The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.11The new railway line runs between _ and _ now.ABeijing; XishuangbannaBChina; SingaporeCKunming; VientianeDChina; Thailand12Who took part in constructi

11、on of the China-Laos Railway line?AHang Dianhua.BOuyang Qiang.CJaruwan.DHang Dianhuas daughter.13Which of the following statements about Hang Dianhua is NOT true?AOne of his students took part in the China-Laos railway project.BHe went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.CHe took the train together

12、with his daughter and two granddaughters.DHe thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.14What can we know from the passage?AThe China-Laos railway line is 1.035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.BOuyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhuas student.CThe fruit trade

13、between China and Thailand can be more convenient.DThe Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.Disney Green ExperienceSorting（分类）& Recycling AdventureTime: This autumnPlace: Shanghai Disney ResortActivitiesBegin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorro

14、wland. You can learn about waste sorting there. Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland. Treasure Cove. Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination, and get to know about how they work. Take a trip to Fantasylands Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there. Talk to Custo

15、dial（Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were collected around the park. The program is available for school groups of 50200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country. Those who join the program will be offered a one-day them

16、e park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate（证书）. 15What can students do during the trip to Fantasylands Tangled Tree Tavern?APractice sorting food waste.BEnjoy an exciting show performed by a band.Clearn about the recycling machines.

17、Dlearn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.16The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given _.Aa piece of artBa special certificateCa one-day theme park ticketDa one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate17Whats the main purpose of the program?ATo intro

18、duce the ways of protecting the environment.BTo teach students how to sort and recycle waste.CTo show the students around the Disney parks.DTo encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried, but most people give up after los

19、ing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others. What causes hair loss? There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and stylin

20、g. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition（养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy. Its also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair. Hair loss is not the same as dail

21、y shedding（脱落）. People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. Its normal. If you are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help. Why do humans have hair on their heads? Most other mammals（哺乳动物）have thick fur（毛）covering th

22、eir whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine（细微的）hairs on much of their skin, its much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands（汗腺）than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two le

23、gs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.18How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A3B4

24、C5D619You can take the following measures（措施）to avoid losing hair except _.Awearing a hat all the timeBwashing your hair correctlyCbrushing or combing hair gentlyDconditioning your hair20What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in the last paragraph?A进化B发育C天生D训练21What can we learn from the pas

25、sage?AIn general, its easier for young people to lose hair than old people.BThe hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.CIf you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day. you must ask a doctor for help.DAll the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.We

26、all know the sun is important. It makes life on our planet possible. But how does the sun do that? Its the suns energy. Energy from the sun is called solar energy（太阳能）. It comes in the form of light or heat. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. The suns energy can be used to heat wa

27、ter and even food. If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal（热的）energy. We can also turn the

28、suns light into electricity. This is done with solar panels（板）. Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon（硅）. The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers（晶片）. When the sunlight hits the solar panel, the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires（电线）. Using this techn

29、ology, we can run a calculator and even power cars. But what happens on cloudy days? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving, which means the electricity cant flow. But this doesnt mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days. People can use the batteries（电池）which are attached to（附着于）

30、solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days. Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use. Since the sun g

31、ives off more energy in one second than people have used, imagine what we could do if we used the suns energy to power our planet.22A magnifying glass can make objects look _.AsmallerBbiggerCmore beautifulDfurther23What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AHow to use solar thermal energy.BHow to

32、 power our planet.CHow to store electricity with batteries.DHow to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.24We can use _ to power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph.Athin wafersBthe moonlightCsolar thermal energyDthe stored electricity25Which of the following statements is NOT

33、 true?ASolar panels are made up of silicon.BSolar energy can be used for heating food.CIt costs more to use solar energy than before.DPeople have used solar energy for thousands of years.三、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When you use a knife and fork. you have to take the knife with

34、 your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you cant put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. _26_Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the hea

35、vy flood（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. _27_In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Any

36、ang city. Henan Province. Many people probably havent realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. _28_ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. _29_ In

37、 Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. _30_ So its unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.ABesides, chopsticks are used in pairs.BIts convenient and efficient（有效率的）.CIt was one of the legends（

38、传说）about chopsticks.DAt least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.EThey are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.四、根据首字母填空31There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me. I am the s_ one.32To make the villagers lives easier, our govern

39、ment will build a b_ over the river.五、根据汉语提示填空33Wu Dajing, together with his teammates _（赢得）Chinas first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.34The students are often _（分开）into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.35Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is

40、no air in space. And its filled with _（有害的）radiation（辐射）.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finallyCooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken _36_

41、of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They cant tell the _37_between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）. In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education _38_ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guide

42、lines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working _39_ through such education. Students will be _40_ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to _41_ being able to complete the whole

43、 process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who _42_ able to take exams. As childrens _43_ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn _44_ to do chores at home. Students should

44、master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. Its really important for students to take labor education _45_ at school and at home.七、多任务混合阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）1Water is important in our life, but sometimes

45、 water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you. 2Be（4）_ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older k

46、ids and adults, so its easier for them to be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in hot water thats 60 for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕）or elbow before placing your kid in bath. 3Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom

47、is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk. 4Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle（肌肉）groups are working to help them keep bala