2022年山西省中考英语真题.docx

1、2022年山西省中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、补全对话7选5下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。(Three friends are talking about their weekend.)Hi, guys._1_Pretty good. Im having fun in Pingyao. Ming _2_ I always dream to go there.Is there anything special?Sure. I saw many big houses from 200 years ago. A

2、mazing! There must be stories behind them. _3_Yes, I have. I watched the show about the ancient city. You had a taste of its history and culture._4_Mountain Mian. You see, therere many places of interest in Shanxi. _5_ After all, our hometown has a long history of about 5,000 years.It is really wort

3、h visiting. Fantastic!ALucky you!BThats true.CHows it going?DYoure welcome.EWhat about the food?FHave you heard about them?GWhere are you going tomorrow?二、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project. My teacher put me with three classm

4、ates, but they didnt care about whether the work could be done. I had no _6_ about what to do at all.As we set the table for dinner, my mom noticed I was _7_. “Whats going on?” she asked.“The others in my group arent doing any work. It seemed that they didnt _8_ to work on the projects,” I replied.

5、“Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I dont want a _9_ grade?”“Well,” my mom said with a smile. “I doubt youre responsible(负责的) for everyone elses part. Why dont you _10_ it with your partners?”And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a friendly way. “Since we are worki

6、ng as a _11_, were depending on each other to do the best we can,” I said to them. “If anyone is having troubles, maybe we can talk about the _12_ of solving them together. Lets work together and finish the task.”_13_, all my group members ended up doing their part. They didnt do things the way I wo

7、uld have. But I guess thats the deal with group projects.6AneedBideaCrule7AworriedBboredCexcited8AforgetBwantCwait9AniceBtrueCbad10Atalk aboutBlearn fromClook for11AclassBfamilyCteam12AwaysBhabitsClists13ASuddenlyBSurprisinglyCUnluckily三、阅读单选请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Come and join us!What a

8、re you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!Photography (摄影) course at the art centerCome to our summer course!

9、Youll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, youll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or

10、 email us now!The action sport your parents might not want you to tryBe brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! Youll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more confident, youll learn to do jumps

11、 and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you cant afford to miss!14You can take the summer photography course _.Aat the art schoolBat the art centerCat the art museum15During the photography course, you will be able to _.Aget a surprising giftBtry

12、different camerasClearn to take great photos16The bike training course gives you a chance to _.Aenjoy speedBmeet sports starsCrelax with parents17Both of the summer camps _.Alast for three weeksBhold special showsChave skillful teachers18The writer thinks students should _ on summer holiday.Amake mo

13、re friendsBuse the Internet properlyCfind new interests and hobbies请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England.The tradition of afte

14、rnoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared.Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea ca

15、me from Anna, the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 ocloc

16、k in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the

17、fields”.Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five oclock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.Todays afternoon tea is simpler than tr

18、aditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changedthe meaning of afternoon tea.19When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England?AIn the 1660s.BIn the 1880s.CIn the mid-19th century.20In the third paragraph, w

19、hat does the “two main meals” probably refer to(指)?AA lunch and a late dinner.BA breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal.CA mid-morning meal and a late dinner.21Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first?ABecause she felt hungry.BBecause she loved drinking tea.CBecause she needed to tre

20、at friends.22What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AAfternoon tea has spread all over the world.BPeople used to drink tea more often than now.CAfternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate.23What is the best title of the passage?AAdvantages of Drinking TeaBDevelopment of Afternoon TeaCDifferen

21、t Tea Cultures in the World四、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? _24_ One isnt necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are

22、 growing up.Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. _25_ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesnt only mean great actions such as saving ones life or taking a big risk. _26_ For exa

23、mple, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? _27_ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things dont come with praise, but they need courage._28_

24、When we become brave enough to face failure, well be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesnt always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “Ill try again tomorrow.”AYou should learn to speak in public.BIt is the ability to do

25、something difficult.CCourage always stands side by side with fear.DCan you listen to the new person in your group?ELearning to fail is another important part of courage.FCourage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.五、阅读补全短文请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。China impresses

26、the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew attention of the world succe

27、ssfully. Athletes (运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stor

28、ies to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth for six months, they

29、came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. Whats more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space

30、station. They will make a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.All these great achievements show the power of China. Were proud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.China impresses the world in the year 2022. And the world sees a

31、 _29_ China. Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes competed bravely and _30_ people around the world. Besides, they told Chinese stories on social media. That let the world know more about Chinese food and _31_. China also keeps innovating in science and technology. On Ap

32、ril 16, three heroic astronauts returned home _32_. The lively lessons they gave from space rose childrens interest in space science. With the Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June 5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel _33_ of our country for all these great a

33、chievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future.六、多任务混合阅读请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Footprint means the influence that a persons or organizations activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Lets take the example of Mr. Browns footprints.)Water foo

34、tprintWater is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn abou

35、t how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use.FoodWater FootprintMr. Browns Water Footprintan apple70 litres(升)breakfast: a hamburger, a cup of coffeelunch: a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an appledinner: vegetable salad, 0.2 k

36、ilo of beefa cup of coffee140 litresa kilo of beef15, 500 litresone hamburger2, 400 litres(Chart I)(Chart )Carbon(碳) footprintA carbon footprint is the total amount of CO a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖). Most

37、people are surprised when they see how much CO their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce(减少) their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car.Carbon Footprint(Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO)Mr. Browns C

38、arbon Footprinttravel 10 to 12 km by train or busdrive 6 km by carproduce 5 plastic bagsuse your computer for 32 hoursdrive to work 24 kmdrive to the supermarket 5 kmuse 5 plastic bags for shoppinguse his computer for about 8 hours(Chart III)(Chart IV)How to reduce your water footprint and carbon fo

39、otprint to be greenerTip 1: Save water and electricityWhen you are at home, dont leave the water or lights on when you dont need it.Tip2: _Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO.Tip 3: Buy lessThe more we b

40、uy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it.Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment.34What do we use water indirectly for?_35How many litres o

41、f water are used for Mr. Browns breakfast?_36Why do we use carbon footprint?_37What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint? Why do you think so?_38What is the best subtitle(小标题) of Tip 2?_39Whats your understanding of footprint? How can you become “greener”?_七、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰

42、当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Kids Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well? If so, just start with their body language.We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, _40_ we use body language much more than we think.Usually kids body language is the same _41_ adults, and

43、sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Lets see what they mean.Not standing straightA kid _42_ doesnt stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or _43_ might just be thinking about something else! Its not always easy

44、to say, and most of the time he wont tell you _44_ is the matter.My advice: if there are no health problems, dont care.Not looking you in the eyeA kid who doesnt look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid _45_ his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. Th

45、ere _46_ a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that dont require looking at you. You could also pretend(假装) not to notice it.My advice: _47_ they are smart, friendly and polite, itll probably be OK.If you are interested _48_ kids body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from 8:00 _49_ 9:00 p.m. on Monday.八、短文选词填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。do; she; clean; leaf; interest; meaning; you; tell; have; thing; happy; celebrateIt was Friday afternoon. After ge