2022年河南省中考英语真题.docx

1、2022年河南省中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. Whats going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The

2、 following might be of some help to you.THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less

3、 often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.Sit up straight about an arms length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure youre looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光

4、眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isnt the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Who is the text written for?AParents.BStudents.CDoctors.DPatients.2What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?A20 minutes,

5、20 feet, 20 times.B20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.C20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.D20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.3Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?ABCD4What is the text mainly about?AThe reasons for eye tiredness.BThe influence of online clas

6、ses.CThe importance of computer glasses.DThe suggestions about eye protection.5In which part of a magazine can you read the text?AHealth.BSports.CCulture.DTravel.Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild

7、 animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She

8、 told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?”“I am the smallest tree around. The birds dont fly to me. The rabbits dont eat grass under me. The squirrels dont climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the s

9、ad tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joeys father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldnt feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, the

10、y decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.Joey

11、ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joeys mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.“Lets start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.“I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joeys sister

12、.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6Why did the tree feel sad?ABecause Joey didnt talk to it.BBecause it thought no one liked it.CBecause it was the only tree in the yard.DBecause Joeys sister didnt play with it.7What is the correct order according to the text?a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b. Joeys speci

13、al friends decided to help the tree.c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d. Joeys father started to build the seats around the trees.e. Joeys family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.Aa-b-d-c-eBb-a-c-e-dCc-a-e-b-dDd-c-a-b-e8Which words can best describe Joeys family?ASerious and p

14、olite.BBrave and honest.CQuiet and friendly.DKind and helpful.9What can we learn from the text?AThe difficulty brought the family together.BLove helped the tree become happy again.CThe special friends were thankful to the tree.DThe tree spread happiness to everyone around it.10What is the text?AA st

15、ory.BA poem.CAn interview.DAn introduction.Theres nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a

16、 way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths

17、when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake

18、up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The

19、 tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?ASea

20、otters.BMonkeys.CDesert frogs.DParrotfish.12What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?AThey rest with their eyes open.BThey never sleep curled up in a ball.CThey wake up now and then in winter.DThey dont eat any food during the winter.13What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe

21、 forest where monkeys sleep safely.BThe animals that sleep above the ground.CThe reason why bees climb down into flowers.DThe ways that keep animals away from danger.14What is the structure of the passage? (P-Paragraph)ABCD15Whats the best title for the text?AWhere animals live?BWhy animals move?CHo

22、w animals sleep?DWhat animals feed on?二、阅读还原5选5Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. _16_Pick a theme (主题) that interests y

23、ou. Find the theme that you are interested in. _17_ “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem.Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe som

24、ething using the five senses. _18_ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them._19_ You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piec

25、e of wonderful work to your readers.Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. _20_ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.根据材

26、料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。AMake use of special expressions.BStart your poem with a clear idea.CNotice how the words sound on the page.DThey are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.EYou will be proud to share it with your friends.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bel

27、la arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mothers room she found her mum was _21_ in bed, and seemed to be very weak.Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to _22_ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals fo

28、r the whole family _23_ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not _24_ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up?When she got out of the room, she saw her _25_ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, somethin

29、g happened inside Bella. She _26_ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really _27_.Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the _28_, will you, Bella?”She was going to find a(n) _29_ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a _30_ time for everyone in our

30、family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she _31_ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can _32_.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her fathers face. She felt _33_ grown-up, somehow. It was really

31、good to _34_ a smile to her fathers face, even for only a moment.“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?”“Yes, we will. If we _35_ each other, well always be all right.”They both smiled at each other over the table.21AstillBonlyCevenDalmost22Alook forBlook afterClook overDlook through23AasBu

32、ntilCsinceDunless24AclearBreadyCfairDtrue25AbrotherBsisterCmumDdad26AexplainedBexpectedCrealizedDpromised27AmovedBworriedCpleasedDsurprised28AbedBtableCdinnerDpresent29AexcuseBsuggestionCexampleDquestion30AfullBhardCgoodDright31AsimplyBbravelyCquietlyDsuddenly32AdecideBmanageCforgetDunderstand33Ater

33、ribleBwrongCluckyDdifferent34AbringBkeepCturnDhold35ArefuseBcontrolCsupportDintroduce四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest _36_ to stop the spread of illness is to wash

34、 your hands. But many children havent _37_ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash _38_ hands often enough or long enough. Its such a simple habit, but the children arent doing it.Issar and his friend decided to _39_ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a t

35、ool called Soapen. It turned hand washing _40_ a fun activity.As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen _41_ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the childrens hands _42_ they dont spend enough time washing them off. It

36、is very _43_ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each _44_ wash his hands properly.“Children wash hands much _45_ than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短

37、文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。CarlosA great saying always helps a lot. There _46_ a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live _47_ good life. Whats your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.RebeccaMy favorite saying is, “To

38、have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, _48_ took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didnt want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try _49_ correct it by finding a

39、n enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.Rosa“When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice _50_ my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.六、填写适当的句子补全对话

40、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Alex. How are you doing today?B: As busy as a bee. _51_.A: A project?B: Yes. Its my English homework.A: Sounds interesting. _52_?B: It is about my great hometown. We are going to make an introduction to Henan. We hope people will get to know more about my

41、 hometown.A: How special your homework is!B: But I dont know how to make it more creative. _53_?A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.B: Hmm, let me see . _54_.A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information?B: Good idea. _55_?A: Sure, Id

42、love to. Lets go.七、材料作文56阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：improve 提高How reading improves my EnglishReading plays an important role in my English learning. _试卷第9页，共10页