⼈教版⼋年级下册英语语法知识点复习提纲.docx

1、教版年级下册英语语法知识点复习提纲Unti1 whats the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X 光检查 4.take one s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on .在.上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下 10.take sb. to the hospital 送某去医院11.wait for 等待 12.to ones s

2、urprise 使.惊讶的13.thanks to 多亏于； 由于 14.in time 及时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem 患有脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing 做正确的事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put . on sth 把.放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于. 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose ones

3、 life 失去命 26.because of 因为27.run out of 完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从. 出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管； 管理 32.give up 放弃法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth. 看某正在做某事第 18 页 共 20 页3.ask sb sth 询问某某事 5.agreeto do sth 同意做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事4.expect sb to do sth

4、. 期望某做某事6.help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某做某事8.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth 某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 似乎做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达法2.情态动词 should 的法3.不定代词的法精细解读1. Whats the

5、 matter (with you)? 怎么了？ 出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼,肚疼 have a toothache 疼 have a headache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache (疼痛) 构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=

6、headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+形容词或副词， 意为太.， too much+不可数名词， 意为太多.5. enough 【形容 、 副词】 够的/地， enough 放在名词后， 形副后good enough 够好， enough money 够的钱6. lie down 躺下， lie 躺， 躺着， 过去式 lay； lie 说谎， 过去式 lied7. maybe “或许”， 常于句， 表示可能性， 后加句 。Maybe you are right.maybe是情态动词+be 的结构， 意为“可

7、能， 也许”， 后加名词 、代词或形容词。 8. sound like+名词代词和从句： It sounds like you dont know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词， “听起来， 好像”， The music sounds nice.9. need 需要， 实义动词 need+名词， 需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事， 主语通常是， 表示主动的动作： You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物， 表示被动的动作： Yo

8、ur dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下 (公交) get on 上11. agree 同意， 赞同； 同意做某事 agree to do， 同意某的看法 、观点 agree with sb.12. trouble 问题，麻烦 ； be in trouble 陷困境， make trouble 制造麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 14. run out 完， 尽 sth. run out. 某物尽了 sb. run

9、out of sth.尽了某物15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险16. the importance of (doing) sth. (做) 某事的重要性 importance n. 重要 (性) ，important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision【名词】 决定； 抉择； make a decision 做决定 18. be in the control of 掌管， 管理 be out of control 法控制， 法管理重点语法【反身代词】 英语中共有个反

10、身代词， 在使时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在称、 性别、数上保持致。数称第称第称第三称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves在某些固定短语当中。如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 学enjoy oneself 玩得兴， 过得愉快help oneself to sth 请 (随便吃/喝些 ) .hurt oneself 摔伤sayto oneself 语lea

11、ve sb. by oneself 把某单独留下buy oneself sth.给买东introduce oneself 介绍 Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up 打扫净 3.give out 分发2.cheer up (使) 变得更兴； 振奋起来4. used to 曾经.； 过去.5.give away 赠送； 捐赠 6.set up 建； 设7.make a difference 有作为 e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助

12、.摆脱困难13.care for 照顾； 照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 光18.take after 与.相像19.fix up 修理20.be similiar to 与.相似法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某 (不要) 做某事4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某做某事

13、 7.make a difference to 对.产影响 8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词 短语cheer up 使兴起来 clean up 打扫净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up 光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关量 set up 建 set off 出发 look out 动词+介词 短语look afte

14、r 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与.相像 hear from 收到.来信 hear of 听说 payfor 付 wait for 等待动词+副词+介词 短语get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上 look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 继续动词+名词 短语have a rest 休息下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试下 take place 发 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词

15、短语have a look at 看看 make a friend with 与.交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词 短语be late for 迟到 be angry with be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅 be good for 对.有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与.相似 be strict with 对.严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决学会有希望 ( decide,learn,wish,hope)同意计划莫假装

16、 (agree,plan,pretend)忘记拒绝会失望 (forget,refuse,fail)准备设法来帮忙 (prepare,try,manage,help)提供请求负担起 (offer,beg,afford)记得阻理应当 (remember stop,be supposed)习题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2.The boys volunte

17、er three hours up the park near their school. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is 4.The old man lives ,but he doesnt feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. al

18、one;lonely 5.Tina, I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6.-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you

19、 please clean your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具 4.throw down 扔下 6.in surprise 惊讶地2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 少5.all the time 直； 反复7.as soon as .就.8.spend.on.在.花费 (时间、钱、精)9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某提供某物11.depend on 依赖； 信赖 12.look after 照顾； 照看13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果

20、用法归纳1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某做某事3.try (not) to do sth 尽 (不) 做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某做某事5.spend.(in) doing sth 花费.做某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事9.The +较级， the+较级 越.， 就越.语法点情态动词 could 的法表示请求与准许， could 委婉有礼貌；表示能会不会， could 只把过去表Unit 4 w

21、hy dont you talk to your parents?短语归纳1.too much 太多 (修饰不可数名词) 3.too many 太多 (修饰可数名词复数) 5.call sb up 给某打电话7.look through 浏览9.be angry with sb 某的 11.work out 解决； 算出 municate with sb 与某交流 15.be afraid of 害怕.17.not. any more 不再. pete with sb 与某竞争 21.all kinds of 各种各样23.in ones opinion 依.看用法归纳1.allow sb t

22、o do sth 允许某做某事 3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？ 5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某做某事 7.let sb do sth 让某做某事2.hang out 闲逛4.get into a fight 争吵6.talk about 谈论8.give back 归还10.a big deal 重要的事情12.get on with sb 与某和睦相处14.be worried about 担 .16.in front of 在.前18.so much/many 那么多20.cut out 删除； 删去pare.with.较； 对24.turn dow

23、n 调2.why dont you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？ 4.find sb doing sth 发现某在做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事9.not.until.直到.才.11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.的10.its time to do sth 该做某事了12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事13.what do you think of.?你认为.怎么样？语法点1.Why dont you+V.?等提出建议的句型及常的答语2.连词 until,so that 以及 al

24、though 引导的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1.wait for 等待3.go off (闹铃) 发出声5.pick up 接电话； 捡起7.have fun 玩的开9.die down 逐渐变弱； 逐渐消失 11.in a mess 乱七糟13.turn on 打开15.take down 摧毁； 拆卸； 记下 17.point out 指出19.as well 也用法归纳2.look for 寻找4.take a shower 洗澡6.make sure 确信； 务必8.fall asleep 睡；

25、 睡觉10.wake up 醒来； 叫醒12.take photos 照相14.in silence 沉默地； 声地16.tell the truth 说实话18.go away 消失1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于 (做) 某事2.see sb /sth doing sth 看某或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事4.tryto do sth 努去做某事5.have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难语法点过去进时过去进最好记， was/were+doing特定时间有暗示， 过去某刻某

26、时段肯定主语在句， 般问句 Be 提前否定句式更简单， Be 后只把 not 添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on 从事2.as soon as .就.3.take.away 拿， 带4.a good wayto do sth 做某事的好法5.a little bit 点6.once upon atime 从前7.turn.into.变成e out 出现， 出版， 结果是9.get married 结婚10.fall in love with sb 爱上某11.be born 出12.all over the w

27、orld 全世界13.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事14.along the way 沿路 15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出 17.learn about 了解用法归纳1.tryto do sth 设法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某做某事5.keep doing sth 直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do 能够做某事8.It takes/took.to do sth 花

28、费.做某事9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11.cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12.hear sb doing sth 听到某正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某展示某物语法点1.unless 引导的条件状语从句2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句Unit7 whats t

29、he highest mountain in the world?短语归纳1.take in 吸； 吞2.in the face of 对 (问题； 困难)3.at birth 出时4.as you can see 正如你所看到的5.as far as I know 据我所知6.upto 直到7.prepare .for.为.准备.8.fall over 摔倒9.die from 死于.10.cut down 砍倒11.take care of 照顾； 照看 13.indanger 处于危险之中12.or so 约； 左右用法归纳1.any other+名词单数 其他任何个.2.feel fr

30、ee to ask sb sth on . 就.随意问某某事3.one of the +形容词最级+可数名词复数 最.的.之4.whatsthe+形容词最级+名词 in the world?世界上最.的.是什么？5.protect.from/against.保护.使不受； 防御6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7.teach sb about sth 教某有关. 内容8.send sb to do sth 派某去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing.有某/物正在做某事语法点1.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的法2

31、.形容词和副词的较级和最级法较级变化规则较等级要变化， 般词尾加-er词尾若有哑 e， 直接加 r 就可以辅重读闭节， 辅字要双写辅字加y 结尾， 要把y 改 i 加 erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of 充满3.hurry up 赶快2.grow up 4.bringback to sw 带回到某地5.more than 超过 6.in the middle of 在. 中间7.fight over 为.争吵； 争 8. think about 考虑e to realize 开始意识到 10.ever since

32、 then 从那时起11.a kind of 种 12.such as 例如13.belongto 属于 14.find out 找出； 查出15.at the end of the day 在天结束的时候16.be famous for 因为.出名 17. leave behind 遗忘； 留下18.the importance of money and success 钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1.finish doing sth 完成做某事 2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事 4.see sb doing sth 看到某正在做某事5.

33、name sb sth 给某取名为. 6.teach sb sth 教某某事7.use sth to do 某物做某事 8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事9.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10.be kind to sb 对某友好11.hopeto do sth 希望做某事 12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事13have nothingto do 没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time 玩的开3.in such

34、a rapidway 如此快速的式5.a couple of 少数； 个7.three quarters 四分之三9.wake up 醒来11.close to 靠近用法归纳1.a great wayto do sth 个做某事的好法 3.Its unbelievable that.很难相信.2.put up 搭建； 起4.be able to do sth 能够做某事6. on the other hand 另 8.whether.or. 不管.还是.10.allyear round 年到头， 终年2.watch sb to do sth 观看某做了某事 4.encourage sb to

35、do sth 励某做某事5. have problem (in) doing sth 做某事很费劲 6.as.as. 和.样7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 8.choose to do sth 选择做某事9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某做某事语法点现在完成时区分： have been to 和 have gone toUnit10 Iv had this bike for three years短语归纳1.h0w long 多， 多时间 2.not.anymore 不再.3.welcome to .欢迎到. 4.check out 察看5.a

36、t first 起初 6. no longer 不再； 不复7.as for .于. 8.to be honest 说实在的9.search for 寻找 10.across from 在.对11.according to 依据； 按照 12.in ones opinion 依.看13.in order to 为了用法归纳1.Its+adj (+for sb)+to do sth (对某来说) 做某事是.2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点 在某处待了多久5.hopeto do sth 希望做某事7.one of+the +形容词最级+可数名词复数

37、+V 单数 最.的.之是.8.used to do sth 过去常常做某事9.need to do sth 需要做某事语法点现在完成时1.since 和 for 引导状语的区别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-know get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be ill join-be in/be a