大学课件：资源与环境经济学introduction.ppt

1、Natural Resource and Environmental EconomicsLiu YimingCollege of Economics and Management,SCAU Tel:13538980403/690403Office:612E-mail:中国癌症村地图（来源：http:/ 安徽省马鞍山化工园区长江边上被化工厂污染的土地2009年6月26日 水短缺Contents:Ch 1 Visions Of The FutureCh 2 Valuing The Environment:conceptsCh 3 Valuing The Environment:MethodsCh

2、4 Property Rights,Externalities,And Environmental ProblemsCh 5 Sustainable Development:Defining The Concept Ch 6 The Allocation of Depletable And Renewable Resources:An OverviewContents:Ch 7 Depletable,Nonrecyclable Energy Resources:Oil,Gas,Coal,And UranniumCh 8 Recyclable Resources:Minerals,Paper,G

3、lass,Etc.Ch 9 Replenishable But Depletable Resources:WaterCh10 Storable,Renewable Resources:ForestsCh11 Renewable Common-Property Resources:Fisheries And Other SpeciesCh12 Economics Of Pollution Control:An OverviewAssessment:Class attendance 5%Discussion&presentation 25%Homework 10%Essay(week 15)10%

4、Examination 50%Language:English&ChineseRequirements:MicroeconomicsPrepareReading:relative papers&booksParticipation in teaching and group workWriting:1 essayLearning outcomesKnowledge and understandingProfessional/practical skillsUse microeconomic theory and data to examine and explain natural resou

5、rces and environmental issuesAcquire secondary data from appropriate sourcesOrganize,present and critically interpret information and dataTransferable skillsUndertake independent learningInteract with other students in a small group Develop time management skills by responding to problems and issues

6、 within given time limitsTextbook&References:Tom Tietenberg,Lynne Lewis,Environmental and Natural Resource Economics(Eighth Edition),中国人民大学出版社，2012托马斯 思德纳，环境与自然资源管理的政策工具，上海三联书店上海人民出版社，2005罗杰 珀曼等，自然资源与环境经济学，中国经济出版社，2002彼得伯克主编，环境经济学，中国人民大学出版社，2013张帆，夏凡主编，环境与自然资源经济学（第三版），格致出版社，2016JournalsEcological Ec

7、onomicsLand EconomicsJournal of Environmental Economics and ManagementEnvironmental and Resource EconomicsResource and Energy EconomicsNatural Resources JournalInternet SourcesRES-ECONECOL-ECONhttp:/www.colby.edu/personal/thtieten/习题假设一个木浆厂位于河岸边。生产每吨木浆的私人边际成本（MC)满足：MC=10+0.5Y 这里Y表示生产的木浆吨数。除上述私人边际成本外

8、，还发生了外部成本。生产每吨木浆所产生的污染物流入河中，造成的价值损失为10元。这是一种外部成本，因为它由社会承担，而不是由污染厂商自身承担。社会从生产每吨木浆中所得到的边际收益（MB)满足：MB=30-0.5Y 请用图表或计算回答下列问题。利润最大化要求边际收益等于边际成本。此外社会纯收益的最大化意味着社会边际收益等于社会边际成本，问题是：画图表示边际成本、边际收益、边际外部成本和社会边际成本假设厂商获得的边际收益等于社会从木浆上获得的边际收益，清推导出取得利润最大化的木浆产出。推导出使社会纯收益最大化的木浆产出。这里定义：社会纯收益=（总）社会收益社会成本。解释为什么木浆的社会有效产出低于私人利润最大化时的产出。