江西省上饶市2023届高三英语一模试卷及答案.pdf

1、上饶市2023届高三第一次高考模拟考试英语卷上饶市2023届高三第一次高考模拟考试英语卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man especially like about Chongqing?A.Its climate.B.Its scenery.C.Its food.2.How will the speakers go to the Peoples Park?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By subway.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and st

3、udent.4.On which floor are childrens toys?A.The 3rd floor.B.The 4th floor.C.The 5th floor.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Abook.B.Awriter.C.An organization.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.W

4、hat happened to the boy?A.He felt under the weather.B.He was late for school.C.He skipped breakfast.7.What will the woman do first?A.Cook some noodles.B.Call the doctor.C.Make some tea.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Who is Mike?A.Anns husband.B.Anns colleague.C.Anns roommate.9.Why does Susan make the call?A.To a

5、rrange a meeting.B.To get some information.C.To find a part-time job.高三英语一模 第1页，共8页10.When will Susan meet the teachers?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the man think of the suite?A.It is beautiful.B.It is expensive.C.It is comfortable.12.Which is included in th

6、e price?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.13.How much will the man pay for his room?A.$250.B.S500.C.$750.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What will the woman and her aunt do first during the holiday?A.Travel around Hollywood.B.Go to Palm Springs.C.Visit a friend.15.Why does the woman want to drive to Palm Springs?A.T

7、o save time.B.To carry things easily.C.To enjoy the scenery.16.What is the mans plan for the first week?A.Taking a trip.B.Doing the gardening.C.Having some classes.17.How will the man learn swimming?A.Teach himself.B.Learn from his brother.C.Hire a swimming instructor.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Where does

8、 kiwifruit originally come from?A.America.B.New Zealand.C.China.19.When was zipper trademarked?A.In 1923.B.In 1930.C.In 1959.20.Who is the largest producer of zippers?A.AnAmerican company.B.AJapanese company.C.AFrance company.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AG

9、uide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand placesfor silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with

10、 your own computer.The reading placesconsist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofasand armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the WiFi specially prepared for notebook computers;you can alsouse library

11、 computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situatedin the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you canbook a study room or sit at a table on the groundflo

12、or.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the librarymaps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active Universityaccount and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine

13、hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits,you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to Be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the

14、library.Keep your phone on silent as ifyou were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks andsweets with you.21.What can you do on the ground floor?A.Read in a quiet place.B.Drink sod

15、es.C.Talk freely if you want.D.Get your computers fixed.22.How many hours can you use a study room a day?A.3 hours.B.6 hours.C.8 hours.D.9 hours.23.what can be allowed to do in the library?A.To keep phones on silent.B.To make mobile phone conversations.C.To eat food and fruit.D.To use group-study ro

16、oms anytime.BIf art preserves the culture of the Crow people,then Crow women are the keepers of that culture,cultivating it toreflect the modern day.Fashion designer Bethany Yellowtail grew up riding horses and running in the fields and swimming in the river andbeing around her people in the Crow Na

17、tion and Northern Cheyenne Indian reservations in southeastern Montana.Sheknows first-hand the importance of art to maintaining native traditions.In 2015 she turned that knowledge into her ownbrand:B.Yellowtail.A year later,she created the B.Yellowtail Collective,made up of native artists,to fostere

18、conomic opportunities for their communities.Many of those artists arewomen from different tribes but all of them preserve their culture and move it forward through theirmedium ofchoice.Yellowtail and her team work for the native-owned business thats rooted in community.Artists withinthe Collective t

19、ypically receive 70 of profit from retail sales，and for a portion of the pandemic（流行病）the brand has upped that to 100%.The extra money has,of course,increased artists income in the past year,but the relationship is interdependent:without the work of those artists,B.Yellowtail wouldnt exist andnative

20、 culture would feel the loss.Dewanda Little Coyote is Yellowtails mother.Family is deeply important to their tribe.So is art,whichoften runs in the family-and along the matriarchal（母系的）side.Little Coyote picked up her entrepreneurialspirit from her parents,who owned a gift shop.“My parents said,If y

21、ou have hands,create something.Dosomething,and make a living off of that,”she said.After her parents passed away,the artist began learningbeading（串珠）earrings herself.Dentalium，a tusk shell often used in native jewelry，caught her eye inparticular.”I love it,because back in the day,our Cheyenne women

22、wore a lot of dentalium,she said.SoI wanted to give a contemporary look to that-to what our ancestors wore.Yellowtail herself learned sewing from her aunts and grandmothers before moving to Los Angeles in2007 to study fashion design.Now,native women support native women-and matriarchal art evolves.2

23、4.Why did Bethany Yellowtail set up B.Yellowtail?A.To make their culture continue.B.To become rich as soon as possible.C.To reflect the modern fashions.D.To inspire more women to work.25.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A.Native-owned businesses make money more easily.B.The profit from the

24、 Collective has fallen sharply.C.Local artists love to work in their community.D.Artists income is related to the development of native culture.26.Why is Dewanda Little Coyote mentioned in the text?A.To prove she loves her daughter deeply.C.To praise her efforts to help the young.27.What kind of per

25、son is Bethany Yellowtail?A.Humorous,modest and cooperative.C.Independent,competitive and creative.B.To show how native culture is handed down.D.To appeal to more women to join in jewelry design.B.Traditional,cautious and outgoing.D.Creative,determined and selfless.CResearchers out of Australias Fli

26、nders University recently studied various physical reactions during sleep whenexposed to noise.They found that certain levels of noise while sleeping,even those below recommended safe levels，may affect a persons cardiovascular（心血管的）response.When slowly activated during sleep，these responsescould pot

27、entially have adverse effects on the cardiovascular system,”said researchers.Researchers exposed 20 adult participants to various decibels（分贝）of wind farm and road noise while asleep,andthen monitored physical responses including blood flow and heart rates as well as sleep awakenings.Although asleep

28、,participants reacted to these noises,as found by the researchers.For example,a 48-decibel(dB)noise,which is quieter than the 50-dB hum of a refrigerator,was 3.4 times morelikely to cause a change in participants pulse wave amplitude（脉搏波振幅），which is a measurement that relates toblood flow.Participan

29、ts heart rates responded to the noise as well.After being exposed to a noise of over 40 dB,theyexperienced an increase followed by a decrease in their heart rates.The study noted that these sound levels are under therecommended 70 dB limit by the World Health Organization.Physiological reactions tha

30、t the study monitored,such as heart rates and blood flow,may root in theproper responses that may be potentially needed to defend against threats during sleep,”researchers said.Sleep is typically a time for the body to rest and recover,and noise-caused activation of these cardiovascularresponses dur

31、ing sleep may prevent a person from getting the proper amount of healthy sleep they need.Researchers noted that being exposed to noise pollution during sleep may increase the risk of cardiovasculardisease,such as hypertension,heart disease,and other harmful health effects.To help reduce the potentia

32、l increasedhealth risks caused by frequent noise-caused sleep disturbances,researchers note that their findings help create publicpolicies around noise levels during sleep.28.What does the underlined word“adverse in the first paragraph mean?A.Positive.B.Obvious.C.Harmful.D.Common.29.Which of the fol

33、lowing will NOT react to the noises?A.Pulse wave amplitude.B.Sense of safety and duty.C.Blood flow and heart rates.D.Possible sleep awakening.30.What do researchers hope to see after their findings?A.All people can rest and recover in noise-free environments.B.Physiological reactions can be monitore

34、d for most people.C.Frequent noise-caused sleep disturbances will disappear soon.D.Official policies can be put on noise pollution to guarantee better sleep.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.Noise during sleep affects your heart.C.Noise pollution during sleep will be banned.B.Noise-free sleep i

35、s changing your life.D.Various physical reactions arise during sleep.DScot Case,Vice President of the environmental marketing firm Terra Choice,was not happy.Case lastyear sent his researchers into a big-box retail store to evaluate the green advertising claims of some of theproducts on its shelves.

36、The results were shocking,of the 1,018 products Terra Choice surveyed,all but onefailed to live up fully to their green boasts.He couldnt believe the result,and had his team redo the survey,but the results came back the same.“Itjust shows were awash in greenwash.”He said.Many consumers may not have

37、heard the term greenwashing,but theyve surely experiencedit-misleading marketing about the environmental benefits of a product.Greenwashing isnt new ever sincethe environment was an issue in the early 1970s.As going green has become big business,environmentaladvocates worry that truly green companie

38、s could get lost in the situation.We have such a challenge ahead of us on climate change,says Kevin Tuerff,a co-founder of themarketing consultancy EnviroMedia.Greenwashing harms the effort we need to be making.The first step to cleaning up greenwashing is to identify it,and Tuerff and his partners

39、have hit on an innovativeway to spotlight particularly abnormal examples.Theyve launched the Greenwashing Index a website that allowsconsumers to post ads that might be examples of greenwashing and rate them on a scale of 1 to 5-I is a little green lie;5is a big green lie.Its a simple device,but it

40、shows the power of the Internet to uncover misleading ads with a simple Websearch,any consumer can find out the index they want to know.Googling isnt the only way to take out thegreenwashing,however.The Terra Choice website offers a list of what it calls the six sins ofgreenwashing-six simple signs

41、that should remind consumers of a company that is more interested inselling the earth than saving it.We have better green products but a lot of exaggerated（夸张的）claims，says Case.That couldbe enough to destroy the whole green movement-and thats not a little green lie.32.Which of the following statemen

42、ts is TRUE about greenwashing?A.It is harmful for the environment.B.It is a special way to wash so as to save water.C.It is environment-friendly so it should be advocated.D.It is beneficial for both the consumers and the companies.33.Which measure should be used to tackle the greenwashing?A.Holding

43、hearings to tell genuine environmental claims from false ones.B.Launching the Greenwashing Index a website to expose greenwashing.C.Offering a list of six sins of greenwashing for companiesreference.D.Updating Green Guide for consumers which hasnt changed since 1998.34.Which of the following shows N

44、O sign of greenwashing?A.Organic products but without any certificates.B.Energy-efficient products made of harmful material.C.Food which is low in nutrition but high in calorie.D.Pesticides which are said to be environment-friendly.35.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The effort on environmental

45、protection.B.The advocation of green advertisements.C.The distinction between green products and common ones.D.The distinction between real environmental claims and false ones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Always wear sunscreen.”“Eat a balanced diet”“A penny saved is

46、a penny earned.You probablyall learned these lessons as a kid.But chances are,despite knowing these,you still stepped outside withoutputting on sunscreen,gulped an entire bag of chips in one go or spent more money than you had expected.36Its a mistaken idea that knowing is half the battle.In most si

47、tuations,just knowing something is notnearly enough for you to put it into practice.37 Behavioral scientists have seen people struggle to savemoney,to cut back on their expenses,even after theyve taken a financial class.People know what they needto do to improve their financial situation to save mor

48、e and spend less.They believe that financial security isjust a problem that can be taught to solve.38 America spends nearly 700 million dollars every year onfinancial education programs,yet researchers have found that these programs explained only 0.1%of thechange in financial behavior.39 If you are

49、 struggling,its not because theres something wrong with you.Its most likely because there issomething wrong with how your environment is set up.Look around you.The signals to spend money have got smarterand faster.40You can reshape your environment and how you interact with it.A.How to address that?

50、B.But it is often not the case.C.So what is the reason for it?D.Information doesnt always change behavior.E.Behavior change is not educational pursuit but an environmental one.F.They refer to financial education as a way that can make money for them.G.Targeted ads are getting more personalized;every