山东省威海市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案.docx
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1、高 三 英 语本试卷共 8 页。满分 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3. 回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeing a pilot was first seen as
2、 a male occupation, however, these amazing female aviators proved that to be wrong.Amy JohnsonOn May 5, 1930, Amy Johnson, an English pilot, set out in her airplane, hoping to beat the record for the fastest flight between England and Australia: 15 days. Flying through sandstorms, monsoons, and terr
3、ible heat, she made several forced landings and landed in Australia 19 days later. She didnt beat the record, but she was the first female to make the solo flight. Johnson set other solo records and eventually earned the nickname “Queen of the Air.”Lee Ya-ChingLee Ya-Ching was Chinas first wom
4、an pilot. When war broke out between China and Japan in 1937, Lee volunteered to be a combat pilot (空战飞行员) but the government declined that offer. Determined to do more to help her country, Lee set up a hospital and refugee (难民) camps. Then she bought a plane and set out a goodwill tour. She flew al
5、l over the United States, Canada, South America, and the Caribbean to raise money to help Chinese refugees by entertaining crowds with her flying.Lotfia El NadiDuring the 1910s in Egypt, girls were expected to become housewives. Lotfia El Nadi, however, wanted a more exciting life. While attending t
6、he college, El Nadi secretly enrolled a flying school, working as the schools secretary to pay for her lessons. In 1933, at the age of 26, she became the first female pilot in the Arab world. El Nadis fame inspired many other young Egyptian women to become pilots.1. Which of the following best descr
7、ibes Amy Johnsons first solo flight?A. Routine.B. Pleasant.C. Eventful.D. Educational.2. How did Lee Ya-Ching help her country?A. By being a combat pilot.B. By volunteering in hospitals.C. By flying refugees to safety.D. By collecting money with airshow.3. What do the three women pilots have in comm
8、on?A. They were peace-lovers.B. They were born with talent.C. They were dream-seekers.D. They were highly educated.BSolving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good deed, right? On that basis, a webcam has been set up overlooking the lake. Anyone can tune in at any time. If
9、 you see something suspicious (可疑的), you simply click the “snapshot” buttons to submit a picture for further analysis. It is free, easy, and you can do it for as little or as long as you like, with no login or signup required. What you are doing is microvolunteering, which offers volunteers a series
10、 of easy tasks that can be done anytime, anywhere, on their own terms.Micro-volunteering could involve anything from retweeting a message to joining a flash mob (快闪). Volunteers do not need to go through an application or training process, or to make any ongoing commitment. The vast majority of micr
11、o-volunteering takes place online, but it doesnt have to. Weeding a garden in a local community center counts just as much.The key benefit of micro-volunteering is its flexibility. People frequently cite their lack of time as the biggest barrier to volunteering. For many, micro-volunteering removes
12、the need to worry about making long-term commitments once they start volunteering. It enables people who might be excluded from traditional ways of volunteering to participate.To some extent, micro-volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of people come together to make a difference. It co
13、uld take a while to see its impacts. Studies, however, have shown that 65 percent of those who have micro volunteered were still actively doing so one year later. Even though micro-volunteering cannot replace long-term commitments, it serves as a complement (补充) to the more traditional methods of co
14、ntributing to good causes.4. Why is the Loch Ness Monster mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To illustrate microvolunteering.B. To get more volunteers involved.C. To offer a solution to the mystery.D. To post a micro-volunteering task.5. What does micro-volunteering feature?A. Its free of commitment.B. Its
15、 flexible, time-wise.C. Its only available online.D. It needs systematical training.6. Which can best explain the underlined “be excluded from” in paragraph 3?A. Be used to.B. Be distracted by.C. Be discouraged from.D. Be interested in.7. What does the writer think of micro-volunteering according to
16、 the last paragraph?A. Quick-impact. B. Widely-recognized.C. Irreplaceable.D. Sustainable.CIts a structure that isnt finished, yet two million people visit it every year. Antoni Gaud began building his church, La Sagrada Famlia, in 1883 and work continues to this day and
17、 it is expected to be finished in 2026, a hundred years after Gauds death.The architect grew up fascinated by the natural wonders of the countryside. Early in his career, Gaud experimented with many styles but eventually developed his own ideas about architecture. The natural world was the main
18、 inspiration for Gauds designs. “Nothing is art if it does not come from nature,” he believed. Gaudunderstood that the natural world is full of curved forms, not straight lines. With this idea in mind, he based his structures on nature.The architects love of nature guided the design of La Sagr
19、ada Famlia. Gauddesigned the inside of La Sagrada Famlia to feel like a forest. Inside the church, pillars rise up like trees. This theme continues outside. The outside of the church is decorated with sculptures of wildlife. For example, a turtle (a symbol of the sea) and a tortoise (a symbol
20、 of the land) are carved into the base of two columns.Gauddied in 1926. Before his death, he made three -dimensional models of his plans for the building, hoping that others could complete his masterpiece. Many of these models were lost during the Spanish Civil War, but some survived. These models h
21、ave helped Gauds successors. For example, Mark Burry, an architect from New Zealand, uses computer technology and the surviving models to bring Gauds plans to life.Vine Lines Gaud often used vine shapes to decorate the wallsof the church.Natural Windows Windows are similar to shapesfound in na
22、ture.Tree Structures Gaud made a “forest” inside the church bycreating columns that looklike trees.Spiral Stairways Gaud used spirals in many parts ofthe church.Garden snail Gauds work illustrates a timeless truth. As the architectural historian Joan Bassegoda wrote: “The lesson of Gaud is to look a
23、t nature for inspiration Nature does not go out of fashion.” In fact, you might say Gauds architectural style was ahead of its time. The architects nature-inspired designs can be seen as an early example of the modern science of biomimetics a science that uses designs in nature to solve modern probl
24、ems.8. Whats paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Gauds ideas about architecture.B. The inspiration of La Sagrada Famlia .C. Biographical information about Gaud.D. The link between architecture and nature.9. What might visitors see in La Sagrada Famlia ?A. A virtual forest.B. Straight lined window frames.C.
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