2022年天津市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

1、试卷第 1页，共 9页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 绝密启用前绝密启用前2022 年天津市中考英语真题2022 年天津市中考英语真题试卷副标题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题）第 I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择一、单项选择1After _ school,I bought _ present for my mother.A/;aBa;/Ca;theDthe;/2W

2、hose camera is this?Is it _?No,its not mine.Its _.Ayou;himByours;himCyours;hisDyou;his3Most parents think it is a good _ to take a school bus because its quite safe.AriskBchoiceCgameDpity4The book _ be Marys.We can see her name on it.AneedBmustCcantDneednt5On a _ day,you can see most of the city fro

3、m the top of the tower.ArainyBdarkCsnowyDclear6Travelling by train is slower than by plane.But its _ than by plane.AinterestingBless interestingCmore interestingDmost interesting7Although he failed many times,he _ gave up his dream.AnearlyBneverCoftenDalways8We hope _ a computer on every students de

4、sk in the future.Athere isBthere wasCthere will beDthere has been9My aunt offered me a dictionary and I _ it happily.AacceptedBinvitedCmixedDgrew10The painting is really valuable to him.He will never agree _ it.试卷第 2页，共 9页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题AsellBsellsCsoldDto sell11He thanked me for _ the mistakes

5、in his homework.Agoing outBpointing outCturning onDputting on12Alot of birds _ in nature parks every year.AprotectBis protectedCare protectedDprotected13Before you get off the bus,you should wait _ it has stopped.AuntilBbutCbecauseDso14Could you tell me _?Its about 6,300 kilometres long.Ahow wide is

6、 the Changjiang RiverBhow wide the Changjiang River isChow long is the Changjiang RiverDhow long the Changjiang River is15Do you know about rock music?_.Ask Robert.He is a fan of rock music.ANo ideaBNo wonderCNo wayDNo problem评卷人得分二二、完完形形填填空空When my sister Gina was born,she had a problem with her he

7、art.She was weak after along _16_ and had to go to the hospital very often.She had _17_ walking,playing with other children,and going to school.Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could_18_ with dolphins(海豚).When Gina knew it,she was _19_ because shedidnt kno

8、w whether it was easy to be around dolphins.When we got to Florida,we couldnt wait to _20_ the place.Kids who had_21_ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins.I thought it was goingto be a vacation,_22_ it wasnt.Gina had to work hard every day for a week.However,the trip was amazing.G

9、ina _23_ and clapped(鼓掌)when she saw thedolphins.One of the dolphins squeaked(尖叫)happily to _24_ her.They swamtogether all day.Gina was able to move her body more than she _25_ did at home.Mum and Dad were proud of Gina.I was,too.16AhealthBillnessCpeaceDletter17AtroubleBsuccessCtrustDtradition18Adra

10、wBcookCswimDskate试卷第 3页，共 9页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 19ApoliteBsleepyCworriedDhonest20AhelpBcleanCinventDvisit21AboringBspecialCharmfulDcareless22AbutBbecauseCsoDand23AlockedBlaughedCescapedDapologised24AhurtBpunishCforgetDwelcome25AhardlyBloudlyCusuallyDimmediately评卷人得分三三、阅阅读读单单选选Steve is

11、James and Johns big brother.One day,when their mum left for work,Jamesand John started crying.They didnt want her to leave.Steve tried to stop them crying andsaid,“Lets play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).You hide and Ill count to ten.Then Ill try to findyou.”Steve found James under a chair and John behind a do

12、or.They played over and overagain.Each time,the two boys hid in the same places.Finally,Steve felt too bored with thegame.“Lets take the dog for a walk,”he said.When Steve walked the dog,he found James and John were running in the street.Hethought it was so dangerous.Then he had an idea.“Anyone who

13、walks back to the house withme can have some snacks!”Steve shouted.At home,the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep.James and John wanted astory.Steve told them the story about the little red hen.When their mum returned home,shewas pleased to find the three sleeping boys.26James and John

14、started _ when their mum left home.AcryingBrunningCreadingDsleeping27Where did James hide during the game?AUnder a table.BUnder a chair.CBehind a door.DBehind a box.28Why did Steve feel bored with the game?ABecause he was not good at it.BBecause he didnt know where to hide.CBecause his brothers made

15、 the room dirty.DBecause his brothers always hid in thesame places.29What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?AStaying in the house.BShouting at Steve.CRunning in thestreet.DEating some snacks.试卷第 4页，共 9页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题30How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?AAn

16、gry.BPleased.CAfraid.DSad.People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.But this is bad for apersons health.When people sit for too long every day,they dont move very much.So it iseasy to start getting fat.Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them wantto

17、 sleep.When this happens,people may make more mistakes in their work or spend moretime finishing their work.Companies need workers to be healthy,so how do they fix theproblem?Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.The first type ofdesk is the standing desk.The desk can be

18、 taller when a person wants to stand.It can also beshorter when the person wants to sit.Another type of desk is the walking desk.This desk ismade so that a person can work while walking at the same time.Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much.They think thesedesks are qu

19、ite useful.31When people in the office work,they usually _.AsitBmoveCrunDsing32What does the word“fix”mean in Paragraph 1?ACause.BSolve.CBring.DDiscuss.33How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A2.B3.C4.D5.34What do the workers think of the different types of desks?AThey are cheap.BThey

20、 are traditional.CThey are useful.DThey areexpensive.35The purpose of the passage is to _.Atell us the reasons for sittingBshow the advantages of standingCintroduce desks that help people work better Dcompare companies that providedifferent jobsTea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in th

21、e world.However,people usuallylike one more than the other.These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.Tea is made from leaves.These days,some people drink tea for health,using it to help with stress(压力)or losing weight.However,most people in tea-dri

22、nking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink.In fact,试卷第 5页，共 9页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.In Turkey(土耳其),tea is always therewhen people meet.Whether in someones home or a company,tea is always offered as a wayof welcom

23、ing.In the UK,homes and offices usually have tea time.Tea and other dishes areserved at tea time in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).Coffee came much later than tea,just over 1,000 years ago.Coffee is made from beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person fe

24、el active.Most people do not drink coffee torelax.Instead,they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning tohelp them wake up.Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keepgoing through the working day.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet

25、 and talk withfriends.However,many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on theircomputers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country?Between the two,which do you like todrink more?36Where did tea drinking start?AIn Japan.BIn China.CIn Turkey.DIn the UK.37We can learn from Paragraph 2

26、that people in the UK _.Adrink tea to get fatBoffer tea to say goodbyeCthink of tea as a bad drinkDhave tea to relax themselves38What is coffee made from?ALeaves.BSugar.CDishes.DBeans.39Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?ACoffee came much earlier than tea.BMany people drink

27、coffee to wake up.CMany people work on their computers in coffee shops.DSome people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.40What is the best title of the passage?AThe Smells of Tea and CoffeeBThe Prices of Tea and CoffeeCThe Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeDThe Different Ways of Making Tea

28、andCoffee评卷人得分四四、补补全全对对话话 7 选选 5根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。试卷第 6页，共 9页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题A:Hey,Daming!How was your holiday?B:_41_ I went to Shenzhen.A:_42_B:Well,its on the coast near Hong Kong.It was a small village many years ago,but todayits a very big city.A:_43_B:Yes,its a new city.A:

29、_44_B:Its over ten million,I think.Thats larger than the population of many other cities in China.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.A:Id like to go there one day.B:_45_ Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.AWhen did you go there?BRemember to visit the Diwang Tower.CWelcome back

30、to school!DWheres Shenzhen?EPretty good!FSo its a newer city than Hong Kong?GWhats the population of Shenzhen?第第 I II I 卷卷（非非选选择择题题）请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明评卷人得分五五、完完成成句句子子46我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。We should _ _ when we answer a question in class.47我叫托尼史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my _ _.48去年，彼得在旅途

31、中和许多人交了朋友。Peter _ _ with many people on his journey last year.49我喜欢甜食，你知道的。I have a _ _,you know.50请在字典中查一下这个词。试卷第 7页，共 9页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 Please _ _ the word in the dictionary.评卷人得分六六、阅阅读读补补全全句句子子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogs are the best pets of humans.They come in all sizes.Some dogs ar

32、e as small as afootball,and others are as tall as a desk.Dogsfur(毛)is different,too.It can be long and soft,or smooth and hard.People dont mind the kind of fur,because all dogs are good to hug.Dogs need to be taken care of.Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after.But alldogs need a bath once

33、in a while.Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun.After you give a bath toyour dog,it shakes the water off its body.Be careful,or you will get wet!Dogs like to make their owners(主人)happy,so dogs are easy to train.They can followsimple orders.Dogs are really amazing animals.Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇)acros

34、s icy places.Somesave people who fall into the river.Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技)in movies.Adog has evenflown in a rocket(火箭)to space.Why not keep a dog as a pet?51Some dogs are _ a football,and others are as tall as a desk.52People dont mind the kind of dogsfur,because _.53When you finish giving a ba

35、th to your dog,it _ its body.54Dogs like to make their owners happy,so dogs _ to train.55The writer advises people to _ as a pet.评卷人得分七七、短短文文首首字字母母填填空空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。In the small villages of Kenya(肯尼亚),Africa,most kids want to read books.But noroads go to their homes,only miles a

36、nd miles of sand.Cars and trucks are not useful,s_56_ library books arrive on the backs of camels.Camels can handle(应付)the sandand the books.Two camels,a camel driver,and a librarian(图书管理员)w_57_ to thevillages together.One camel carries about 180 kilos of books,and the other carries a tent.Ateach vi

37、llage,the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b_58_ to the kids inside.Twoweeks later,the camels c_59_ back with new books.试卷第 8页，共 9页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand(泰国)get books in a d_60_way.Their“l_61_”are carried by elephants.These animals can handle the

38、 difficultjourney.Because they are large,they can carry many books in metal cases(金属箱).Themetal protects the books from the heavy rains that f_62_ in the area.Indonesia(印度尼西亚)has its own difficulties.The country has over 17,000 islands.Most people t_63_ by boat and they also carry their books by boa

39、t.Alibrary boatholds(容纳)about 500 books in boxes.Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded(交换)for new books a few weeks l_64_.For people who live far and cant get to a library,a library that comes to them bringsmore than books.It brings a whole w_65_ of information.评卷人得分八八、书书信信作作文文66假如你是李华，

40、请你给美国笔友 David 写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。（1）上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。（2）王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。（3）树干太沉，她搬不动。（4）人们过来帮忙。（5）你认为参考词汇：被吹倒 be blown down挡住 block树枝 branch树干 trunk要求：（1）词数：80100 个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear David,How are you?Id like to share a story with you.Last Friday,_试卷第 9页，共

41、9页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 _Do you have a story to tell?Hope to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua答案第 1页，共 12页参参考考答答案案：1A【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且 present 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填 a，故选 A。2C【解析】【详解】句意：这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？不，它不是我的。它是他的。考查代词辨析。you 你；him 他；yours 你的，名

42、词性物主代词；his 他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this?Is it.”可知此处询问是你的（相机）吗，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除 AD；根据“Its.”可知是他的（相机），后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选 C。3B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。考查名词辨析。risk 冒险；choice 选择；game 游戏；pity 遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is agood.to take a school bus because its quite safe.”可知，

43、乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选 B。4B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。考查情态动词辨析。need 需要；must 一定；cant 不可能；neednt 不需要。根据“We can seeher name on it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选 B。5D【解析】答案第 2页，共 12页【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。考查形容词辨析。rainy 多雨的；dark 黑暗的；snowy 下雪的；clear 晴朗的。根据“you can seemost of the city from the top of the tow

44、er”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选 D。6C【解析】【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。考查形容词比较级。interesting 有趣的，原形；less interesting 不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting 最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除 AD；根据“Travellingby train is slower than by plane.But its.than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选 C。7B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦

45、想。考查副词辨析。nearly 几乎；never 从不；often 经常；always 总是。根据“Although he failed manytimes,he.gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选 B。8C【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there willbe”。故选 C。9A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。考查动词辨析。accepted 接受；invited 邀请；mixed 混合；grew

46、 种植。根据“My aunt offeredme a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选 A。答案第 3页，共 12页10D【解析】【详解】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选 D。11B【解析】【详解】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。考查动词短语。going out 出去；pointing out 指出；turning on 打开；putting on 上演。根据“themistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选 B。12C【解析】【详解】

47、句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Alot of birds”和谓语 protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be 动词用are。故选 C。13A【解析】【详解】句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。考查连词辨析。until 直到；but 但是；because 因为；so 因此，所以。根据“Before you get offthe bus,you should wait.it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用 until 引导时间状语

48、从句，故选 A。14D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我长江有多长吗？它长约 6300 公里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 A、C；根据“Its about 6,300 kilometres答案第 4页，共 12页long”可知上文询问长度，用 how long 引导宾语从句。故选 D。15A【解析】【详解】句意：你了解摇滚乐吗？不知道。问 Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。考查情景交际。No idea 不知道；No wonder 难怪；No way 没门；No problem 没问题。根据“AskRobert”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项 A 符合语境。故选 A。16B17A18C19C

49、20D21B22A23B24D25C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。16句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。healthy 健康的；illness 疾病；peace 和平；letter 信。根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选 B。17句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。trouble 困难；success 成功；trust 相信；tradition 传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍

50、等都有困难。故选 A。18答案第 5页，共 12页句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw 画画；cook 烹饪；swim 游泳；skate 滑冰。根据“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选 C。19句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。polite 有礼貌的；sleepy 困；worried 担心；honest 诚实的。根据“because she didnt know whetherit was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选 C。