2022年安徽省中考英语真题及答案.pdf

1、试卷第 1页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 绝密启用前绝密启用前2022 年安徽省中考英语真题2022 年安徽省中考英语真题试卷副标题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题）第 I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择一、单项选择1You can _ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club

2、.I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.AdecideBguessChideDwait2I have _ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.Yes,theyre well worth praising.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething3What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?

3、The best-known Mount Huangshan comes _ as the first choice.AhardlyBpatientlyCstrangelyDnaturally4I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.Its a good habit.It helps you keep in good _.AtimeBtouchChealthDsilence5Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?Sure.She is called the mother who _

4、the stars.Agave outBput awayClooked afterDreached for6Jim and I share _ tastes and hobbies.No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.AseparateBweakCsimilarDdouble7What are you saving money for?Fathers Day is around the corner.I _ a gift for my father.试卷第 2页，共 10页 外 装 订

5、 线 请不要在装订线内答题Aam going to buyBhave boughtCboughtDwas buying8You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country _ you go there inperson.AbecauseBunlessCas soon asDas long as9Hey,Tom,you are making noise.You should be polite _.Sorry,Mum.Ive got it.Aat mostBin publicCon timeDby chance10Cooking

6、helps us show love for family members._.Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.AI cant believe itBTake it easyCI couldnt agree moreDThat depends评卷人得分二二、完完形形填填空空You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy,I got _11_ upmy nose one time.After that I _12_ wanted to get in

7、the water again.I thoughtswimming was not for me.One day,I _13_ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly,and the doctors said Icould never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only _14_ thatwould be good for me.Well,I gave it a _15_.Every week,I got a little _16_ and hatedswimming a lit

8、tle less,I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coachasked me to _17_ the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my familyfeel _18_ I was so afraid of the water before!Much to everyones surprise,I won third place in the city finals._19_ is a bigpart of my life now.You

9、never know which road life will take you down.Look at measwimmer!For this reason,I say:dont limit(限制)your _20_.And remember,life is aswimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.11AwaterBsandCjuiceDair12AstillBneverCalsoDeven13Aturned downBlooked atCwaited forDfel

10、l off14AexerciseBstoryChouseworkDjourney试卷第 3页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 15AvisitBbandCtryDcall16AbetterBslowerChigherDheavier17AcheckBcatchCjoinDinvite18AorBasCifDso19ASkatingBSwimmingCJumpingDCoaching20AexcusesBpraisesCwordsDchoicesYour brain doesnt have to do anything extra(额外的)to te

11、ll the truth.You think of whatyou want to say,and you say it.Lying _21_ much more work.Heres an _22_ of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine youre late for class andthe teacher asks _23_ and you decide to lie.You now have to either came up with astory or remember the story you _24_ as you were rushin

12、g to class.So you say,“I hadto stop by the _25_ and borrowed a book.”Your teacher asks,“The book Irecommended(推荐)last period?”You must decide how to answer _26_.If you say yes,the teacher might ask youto show her the book.Or she might _27_ you to read from it in class.If you say it is a_28_ book,she

13、 might ask which book youve checked out.So you have to be readywith the _29_ of another book and make sure its a book the school library owns.You give your _30_ a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth?Its much easier.21ArefusesBavoidsCtakesDfixes22AexampleBabilityCinterviewDagreement23AwhenB

14、whoCwhyDwhich24Alistened toBmade upCwrote downDleft behind25AstoreBgateCstationDlibrary26ArecentlyBsecretlyCangrilyDquickly27AexpectBhelpChateDpay28AboringBpersonalCcheapDdifferent29AcoverBnameCpriceDsize30AbookBexamCbrainDclass评卷人得分三三、补补全全对对话话 7 选选 5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Ann:Hello,Zoe

15、.试卷第 4页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题Zoe:Hello,Ann.How are you doing?Ann:_31_Are you free this weekend?Zoe:_32_ What for?Ann:Would you like to go to the concert with me?Zoe:Sure._33_Ann:Country Music.I love it!It always makes me think of my hometown.Zoe:Country music also touches me deeply.Millie andAlla

16、n love it too._34_Ann:OK._35_ALets go.BIm good.CYes,I am.DWhy not invite them along?EI hope to be a music teacher.FWhere are they playing music?GWhat kind of music will be played?评卷人得分四四、阅阅读读单单选选AntarcticaWeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world.It is the coldest areaon Earth.Th

17、ere isnt much rain,but there is a lot of snow and wind.The lowest temperaturewas on 21 July in 1983 at-89.2!PopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time!The first peopleto stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.Now there are about 5,000 scientists andresearchers there in the summer.试卷第 5

18、页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 History of exploration(探探险险)During 1907-1909,Britishexplorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.In 1911,two explorersa Britishman named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsenraced 1,400 kilometres to the SouthPole(南极).Amundsen arrived first.Animals

19、and birdsThere arent any large animals in Antarctica.Polar bears live at the North Pole.But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds.Every springthere are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.36When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?AIn 1786.BIn 1907.CIn 1911.DIn 1983.37Who first st

20、ayed in Antarctica for some time?AFishermen.BScientists.CResearchers.DExplorers.38Where is Earnest Shackleton from?ABritain.BNorway.CThe South Pole.DThe North Pole.Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets?The lions dance to the beat of a drum(鼓).Of course,they are not real lions.They are danc

21、ers in lion costumes(服饰).Liondancing first started in China centuries ago.It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.Usually,a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head.The othercontrols the tail.“I think of it as a sport,”says Anthony Huang,aged 16.He is a member of the New

22、 YorkChinese FreemasonsAthletic Club.Anthony performs(表演)as the lions head.It can weigh20 pounds.Lion dancing is important to Anthony.“This tradition really lifts me up,”he says.试卷第 6页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题In the past,lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is different today.LionDanceMe

23、is a lion dancing group in San Francisco,California.There are boys and girlson its team.They dance together.“Anyone can take up lion dancing.You have to believe that you can do it,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a 17-year-old girl.Lion dancing will continue to evolve.But a teams sense of community will nevercha

24、nge.“We call it a family,”Ananda says,“Its really great,because we always have eachothers backs.”39Why do people perform lion dancing?ATo sell lion-dancing costumes.BTo wish for a lucky new year.CTo protect the lions in the wild.DTo show skills of playing the drum.40Which role doesAnthony play in li

25、on dancing?AThe lions head.BThe lions tail.CThe drummer.DThe dresser.41What does the underlined word“evolve”mean?A延期B模仿C举办D演变42What can we infer(推断)from Anandas words“We call it a family”?AThey bring happiness to the family.BThey call lion dancing a family game.CThey live together in a big family.DT

26、hey support each other like a family.The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently.It lists ten kinds ofbirds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on peopleto search for the rarest(最珍稀的)birds on Earth.There could be several reasons

27、 for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people dont know whereor how to find them.Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of humanactivities.This year,four expeditions(考察队)are planning to find eight kinds of

28、 birds.If any ofthese lost birds are found,ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow.This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard.The number of this once-lost kindof bird is now increasing.43How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?AFour.BEigh

29、t.CTen.DFifteen.44What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?试卷第 7页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 AChanges of the living areas of the birds.BSuggestions on how to protect the birds.CReasons for the disappearances of the birds.DSteps of building natural homes for thebirds.45What can we learn about the

30、 Madagascar pochard?AIt has not been found till now.BIt has a larger population than before.CIt needs to live close to humans.DIt provides protection for other birds.46What is the best title(标题)for the text?AWays to Raise Rare BirdsBBird-loversAround the WorldCSearches for the Lost BirdsDStoriesAbou

31、t Birds in the WildAteam of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars(火星)in the future.The project is calledFeeding Mars.It tries to use water,fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.It would take

32、 at least 21 months to reach Mars,learn about its surface and return to Earth.So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.Farming on Mars,however,will be very hard.Theres plenty of water that could betaken from ice just below the surface,but the land on Mars is mis

33、sing the nutrients(养分)that living things need.The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants andfish together.Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.“It is expected that you can grow lots of food,such as vegetables,salads,teas andmedicinal plants on Mars,”said

34、Dr Benz Kotzen,who leads the project.“You can evenharvest(捕获)fish for food then.”47What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)?AThe future.BThe project.CThe land.DThe planet.48What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?AIce below the surface.BToo much fish waste.CThe missing of living

35、 things.DThe poor land condition.49How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?AHopeful.BDoubtful.CSurprised.DFunny.试卷第 8页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题The night sky is our earliest library.There,we stored our knowledge,and passed it downaround the fire,before we invented the written word.I remember

36、going to the local university for an astronomy(天文学)night when I was achild.That night,I saw Saturn,one of the planets,and its rings with my own eyes for the firsttime.The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe(宇宙)wasnt something that you only read about or imagin

37、ed in your head.It was right there,andyou were a part of it.That moment is priceless.While starlight is good,light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem.For the past200 years or so,we have used too much electricity(电)to make the night brighter.However,brighter doesnt usually mean better,espe

38、cially when a lot of that light shines up into the skywhere no one needs it.Luckily,some cities have taken actions,like setting up new downward-directing lightsalong the streets.I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controllingunnecessary lighting,so that more of us can w

39、atch the night sky in a way humans have forthousands of years.50What is the night sky compared to?AA book.BThe earth.CAlibrary.DThe universe.51How did the writer find the astronomy night?AIt opened his eyes.BIt controlled his mind.CIt was a real problem.DIt took him too much time.52What does the wri

40、ter hope for?AA brighter night.BLess use of lighting.CMore personal space.DA better education.第第 I II I 卷卷（非非选选择择题题）请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明评卷人得分五五、阅阅读读回回答答问问题题试卷第 9页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 Afather bought a kite for his son.The son couldnt wait to fly it.So,on the next windyday,they took the

41、 kite to a park.First,the father taught his son to fly the kite.Soon,the son was flying the kite high in theair.When it couldnt go higher,the son realized something.“The string(线)is holding thekite down,”he said to himself.“If I cut it,it can fly higher.”The son cut the string.After that,the kite fl

42、ew up a little more.However,the kite didntrise for long.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.The son was surprised.“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,”he said.“What happened?”“The string wasnt holding the kite down,”said the father.“It was helping it stay highe

43、r.After you cut the string,it didnt have any support.”Really,rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life.But,withoutthem,we cant fly high like the kite.We should never let go of them.53Where did the son fly the kite?(不超过 10 个词)_54Why did the son cut the string?(不超过 10 个词)_

44、55What can we learn from the story?(不超过 10 个词)_评卷人得分六六、根根据据汉汉语语及及首首字字母母填填空空56Im afraid I might lose my best friend,and Ill try to r_(修复)our relationship.57The Internet o_(提供)special ways of communication in our daily life.58Making mistakes in class is c_(常见的)to all,so be brave to face it.59The advic

45、e my English teacher gave me was s_(聪明的)and useful.60May the whole world be full of p_(和平),love,and happiness.评卷人得分七七、电电子子邮邮件件61假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友 Mike 想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向试卷第 10页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题他推荐西游记。要点如下：1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；2.团队合作，历险克难；3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。注意：1.词数 80100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参

46、考词汇：character（n.人物）；overcome（v.克服）Dear Mike,Since you want to read Chinese classic works,Id like to recommend Journey to theWest to you._Yours,Li Hui答案第 1页，共 12页参参考考答答案案：1A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。考查动词辨析。decide 决定；guess 猜；hide 隐藏；wait 等待。根据“You can.between joiningthe danci

47、ng club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选 A。2B【解析】【详解】句意：我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。是的，他们值得称赞。考查复合不定代词辨析。everything 每件事；nothing 无事；anything 任何事；something 某事。根据“I have.but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选 B。3D【解析】【详解】句意：如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什

48、么地方？最著名的黄山自然是首选。考查副词辨析。hardly 几乎不；patiently 耐心地；strangely 奇怪地；naturally 自然地。根据“Thebest-known Mount Huangshan comes.as the first choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选 D。4C【解析】【详解】句意：我每天晨练。它对我全身都有作用。这是一个好习惯。它帮助你保持健康。考查名词辨析。time 时间；touch 触摸；health 健康；silence 沉默。根据“I do morning exercisesevery day.It works my whole body

49、”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选 C。5D答案第 2页，共 12页【解析】【详解】句意：你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。考查动词短语辨析。gave out 分发；put away 整理；looked after 照顾；reached for 伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who.the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选 D。6C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。考查形容词辨析。separate 分开的；weak 虚弱的；similar 相似的；doub

50、le 两倍的。根据“Nowonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选 C。7A【解析】【详解】句意：你存钱是为了什么？父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。考查时态。根据“Fathers Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选 A。8B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。考查连词辨析。because 因为；unless 除非；as soon a