2022年江西省中考英语真题及答案.pdf

1、试卷第 1页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 绝密启用前绝密启用前2022 年江西省中考英语真题2022 年江西省中考英语真题试卷副标题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题）第 I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择一、单项选择1Which ice cream do you want,Mary?You cant have all of them.You have to

2、 make a_.AwishBsurveyCchoiceDcall2Sssh!Be quiet.Im on the phone.Who _ you _ to,mom?Ado,speakBare,speakingCwill,speakDhave,spoken3I only got four hours of sleep last night,so I feel _ today.AtiredBlonelyChungryDproud4_ me,Ill show you the way.AFollowBForgetCLeaveDPunish5Who do you think will win the

3、race,Bob or Tom?It must be Bob.I think he runs _.AfasterBfastestCmore slowlyDmost slowly6Dont leave your toys on the table,or I _ them away.AthrewBwill throwChave thrownDwas throwing7Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students _ rules to play it.AteachBtaughtCare taughtDwere taught8_ many thin

4、gs change a lot,a love of sports hasnt changed a bit.AIfBBeforeCThoughDBecause评卷人得分二、完形填空二、完形填空试卷第 2页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题Sit With UsYoure at your new school.Its lunch time,but you dont have anyone to sit with.Youwant to join someone at their table,_9_ youre not sure if theyre friendly.What do y

5、oudo?Natalies _10_ of solving the problem was to create an app.She knows what it feelslike to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make new friends and had to_11_ a new table at lunch every day.If she sat _12_,she felt lonely.But if sheasked to join someone and was _13_,she felt embarr

6、assed.She created a lunch-planningapp to help students like _14_ find people to have lunch with.The app called Sit With Us is _15_.If a student is having lunch in theafternoon,he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and _16_that invitation.They can then use the app to deci

7、de when and where to _17_.This allowsstudents to make _18_ online instead of face-to-face.This is the reason why it works so_19_:it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is _20_ to see that people are replying to her app actively especiallythose who s

8、uffer from bullying(遭受欺凌).Soon after she made her app available to thepublic,she won a prize for it.She _21_ appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her _22_,Natalie wanted people toknow that you dont have to do something _23_ to change lives.Sometimes,a simp

9、lething like having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make all the difference.9AsoBorCforDbut10AhabitBcourseCmethodDquestion11Asearch forBfix upCgive outDget away from12Aon timeBin a hurryCby herselfDin public13AcalledBrefusedCdiscussedDbelieved14AusBitCherDthem15AcheapBsimpleCprivateDnoisy16AmissBma

10、keCsendDaccept17AstopBstudyCmeetDexercise18AplansBtroubleCreportsDdinner19AlateBwellChardDloudly20AupsetBsorryChappyDangry试卷第 3页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 21AalsoBjustCstillDseldom22AbookBtalkCschoolDpicture23AbigBnewCsimilarDenjoyable评卷人得分三三、阅阅读读单单选选Gift shopOpen Daily 10:00 a.m.5:30 p

11、.m.Childrens playground and activity areaVisitors may adopt(领养)a rescued animal for free!Admission:Adults:$7Children(up to 16):$5Children(3&under):FreeFamily(2 adults&2 children):$20FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS(通道)IN ALLAREAS.24When can the visitors buy the g

12、ifts?AAt 9:30 a.m.BAt 11:00 a.m.CAt 6:00 p.m.DAt 10:00 p.m.25How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy?A$5.B$7.C$12.D$20.26What do we know about the museum?AIt doesnt provide a free parking lot.BThe animals there cant be adopted.CIt offers the disabled special service.DChildren under 3 are not welc

13、ome there.Why is the sea salt?Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it,weexplained it in a story.Even though the answer isnt scientific,it holds some other truth in it试卷第 4页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题 especially about the human heart.Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.

14、One day,an old storyteller came to theirvillage.The old couple gave him a meal.In return,he gave them a coffee mill(磨粉机)andsaid,“Say,Mill,please grind(磨粉),”and itll make whatever you want,to stop it,say Mill,please cease(停止)grinding.”Soon the old couple had a much better life.Theyd been happy people

15、,and they didntneed much more.But the young couple next door were never satisfied.When they saw theold couple wearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy(羡慕).So oneday,the young husband went to the old couples house secretly and heard,“Mill,please grindhot chocolate!”He was surpri

16、sed to see it coming out.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it,they rode a horse andset off down the coast,where no one would know them.Along the way,the husband showedproudly and asked,“What do you want it to make?”“Oh.I dont know.Why not salt?”thewife said.“Mill,please g

17、rind salt!”he said.“It works!”the wife shouted.But then theynoticed the salt went everywhere.“Make it stop,”the wife said.But the husband didnt knowhow.“Mill,please stop grinding!Please,no more!”His words didnt work.The mill keptgrinding.Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far a

18、s he could.And there its been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grinding salt.Thats why the sea issalt.27The passage is probably a(n)_.Afolk storyBinstructionCscience fictionDscience report28Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.a.It began to produce salt.b.The young husband threw it.c.

19、The young couple stole it.d.The old couple got it.Ab-d-a-cBb-a-d-cCd-a-c-bDd-c-a-b29What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe coffee.BThe horse.CThe mill.DThe chocolate.30How did the young husbands feelings change?Asorry sad excitedBthirsty excited afraidChappy nervous proudDsurp

20、rised thankful happy31What does the word“truth”in Paragraph 1 imply(暗指)?试卷第 5页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 ABeing patient.BWorking properly.CBeing satisfied.DListeningcarefully.Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together bringsgood luck.Lets party Indon

21、esia-style.Would you be surprised to find a New Years Day in March?Indonesians on the islandof Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi,their New Year.It falls in March orApril on thenight of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali.On the eve of Nyepi,famil

22、ies and friends get together in the market.They carry a hugemonster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times.After that,people set it on fire,hoping to drive out evil(邪恶的)spirits.After Nyepi,a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a childs first steps.At theTurun Ta

23、nah,parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby.They putdifferent objects such as a bracelet(手镯),pen,mirror or toy computer around their baby.Ifthe baby picks up a pen,he or she may be a writer.Achild who picks up a gold bracelet maybe rich.While Turun tanah celebrates the fut

24、ure of a family.Galungan celebrates its past.Ancestors who have died return homeduring this ten-day celebration.And living relativesdo their best to make them happy.Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend theceremonies and visit their family and village temples.Actors and dancers give perfor

25、mancesthat tell stories of good fighting against evil.Ayear of festivals has come to an end.Dont worry:next year,Indonesia will be buzzing(发出嗡嗡声)again with celebrations,so welcome to the party!32Whats the theme(主题)of the passage?ACelebrations.BFeelings.CFamily.DHealth.试卷第 6页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题

26、33What do people do during Galungan?Check and choose the right answer.Watch performances.Discuss new babiesfuture.Visit their family and village temples.Put the bamboo poles along the street.Carry a huge monster around the village.ABCD34Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe ba

27、by who picks up a pen may be a writer.BNyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.CNew Years Day in Indonesia begins in February.DPeople fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.35Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD36What is the writers purpose according to the

28、passage?ATo welcome us to the festivals.BTo show us how to treat the ancestors.CTo tell us how to hold the party.DTo teach us how to fight against the evil.Improvements in technology often happen overnight.Some gadgets get smaller andfaster.Others are replaced(代替)by newer things like smartphones.The

29、y can do hundreds ofthings.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use._Do you have a landline at home?These are phones that people plug(插入)into theirliving room walls.Mobile phones didnt use to be so common at that time,so most familieshad a landline.But landlines only worked at home.What did

30、 people do when they wereoutside and needed to call someone?They looked for a pay phone!Then,most people hadtheir own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines._People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards.But in the 1980s and试卷第 7页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线

31、 1990s,people used to use floppy disks.The first floppy disks were large,expensive,and notvery useful each disk could store just 175 KB of information!Later,floppy disks gotsmaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MBYou would need three orfour disks just for one song,and about

32、22,000 disks to match the storage(储存空间)available on a 32 GB phone!_Its easy to take photos today.People often have thousands just on their phones!Butphotos used to be expensive,and people took fewer of them.To take a photo,you had to buya roll of film.This allowed you to take about 30 photos.After f

33、inishing the roll,you left it at ashop.The shop developed the photos to make them be seen,which you could collect after afew days.Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.Whatdo you think will be next to disappear?37What does the underlined word“gadgets”mean i

34、n Paragraph 1?AToys.BTools.CGames.DPhones.38Match the title with each paragraph.a.Goodbye Disksb.Music to My Earsc.Picture Thisd.Call Mee.FilmDevelopmentA-d,-b,-eB-d,-a,-cC-c,-a,-bD-c,-b,-e39What were the first floppy disks like?AThey could store much.BThey were very useful.CThey cost a lot of money

35、.DThey were easy to carry.40What can we get from the passage?AIt was convenient to take photos with film.BPeople outside used landlines to call someone.CImprovements in technology change peoples life.DFor a time,many people had pay phones at home.41What would be the best title for the passage?试卷第 8页

36、，共 11页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题AThe Changing Phones.BThe Products of Tomorrow.COld Things We Use Today.DThe Things We Used to Use.评卷人得分四四、阅阅读读还还原原 7 选选 5Silk,the word itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago.It says a silkworms cocoon(蚕茧)fell into a womans teacup.It then

37、 opened into a single,unbroken thread(线)._42_ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to makecloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch._43_ In other countries,silk was valuable and not often seen.Often it was worthmore than gold.Its said that the secret finally got out when a

38、 princess left China to go toIndia.In her hair,she secretly carried many silkworms.By the year 1 AD,silk was sold as far west as Rome,and all along the Silk Road._44_ Centuries later,in 1522,the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things fro

39、m silk.Silk isntonly beautiful.It seems that its easy to break._45_ For example,it has been used tomake bicycle tires(轮胎).And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital._46_This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets,pants,and shoes.All of this from a little insectthe silkworm.That i

40、s the miracle(神奇)of silk.AActually its very strong.BSilk is also light and warm.CThis was an important discovery.DThe woman became famous and popular.EAprincess started the silk trade between China and India.FMaking silk was a protected secret in China for many years.GAround the year 300,silk also t

41、raveled from China to Japan.评卷人得分五五、补补全全对对话话 7 选选 5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。(John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.J=John,K=Kate)J:Hello?试卷第 9页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 K:Hi,John!_47_ You werent at the party last Sunday.J:Im on vacation right now.K

42、:Great!_48_J:Im afraid not.Its an unusual beach.In my opinion,the fewer people,the better.K:_49_J:Thats true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.K:_50_J:Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.In fact,I was asleep before your call.K:Oh,Im sorry._51_J:Thanks.See you next week.

43、AWhere are you?BThat sounds nice.CIs it a place I know?DHave a great vacation.EMany people at the party?FWhats the weather like there?GDid you do anything special there?第第 I II I 卷卷（非非选选择择题题）请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明评卷人得分六六、短短文文选选词词填填空空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heav

44、y;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWang Yaping is an astronaut.In 2013,she became the second Chinese woman to travelto _52_.She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 millionpeople.Wang trained very hard for many years _53_ an astronaut.The hardest part was_54_ training.

45、Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and _55_ equipment(装备),she walked several kilometers through the _56_ and sandy desert.“Sometimes it was sowindy and dusty(布满灰尘的),”she says,“that we couldnt _57_ each other eventhough we were just a few meters away.”试卷第 10页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题Wang _58_ h

46、er job.She remembers watching the first _59_ astronaut go intospace.“I was so proud and also very excited.But _60_ I watched it,a thought came intomy mind:We have men pilots and women pilots;and _61_ a man astronaut.When willthere be a _62_ astronaut?And today,its me becoming one of the first few.”评

47、卷人得分七七、讲讲稿稿63学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从本卷完形填空 B 篇中感受到的她的优秀品质（personality），最后说说你打算如何向她学习。写作要点具体内容1.Personal informationAge:42Birthplace:a small village in Shandong ProvinceHobby:sports2.Personality根据完形填空 B 篇概括（不得照搬原文）3.Your plans_要求：1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

48、2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数 80120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!Its myhonor to introduce an astronaut hero Wang Yaping._试卷第 11页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 _Thank you!答案第 1页，共 12页参参考考答答案案：1C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。wish 愿望；survey 调查；choice 选择；call 打电话。根据“You cant hav

49、e all ofthem.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选 C。2B【解析】【详解】句意：嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？考查动词时态。根据“Im on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时 be doing 的结构，故选 B。3A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。考查形容词辨析。tired 疲累的；lonely 孤独的；hungry 饿的；proud 自豪的。根据“I only gotfour hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选 A。4A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你

50、带路。考查动词辨析。follow 跟随；forget 忘记；leave 离开；punish 惩罚。根据“me,Ill show you theway”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选 A。5A【解析】【详解】句意：你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考查副词比较级。faster 更块地；fastest 最快地；more slowly 更慢地；most slowly 最慢地。答案第 2页，共 12页根据“Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用 f