山东省菏泽市2023届高三英语一模试卷+答案.pdf

1、保密启用前保密启用前2023 年高三一模考试2023 年高三一模考试英语试题英语试题2023.2注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5

2、 分）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeyond Body is a science-based fitness and nutrition program in the shape of the firstpersonalized wellness book in the world.It makes developing sustainable healthy habitseasier,while helping to improve mental

3、 health.It addresses the main problems that most weightloss programs have,motivating you to bring positive changes in all areas of your life.The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress.It goes beyondsimple food ideas to provide meal plans,workouts,and lifestyle tips.Who

4、Is Beyond Body for?The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelonghealth and fitness routines,but not ideal for vegetarians.It can help you drop pounds whileenjoying long-lasting changes.How to Begin with Beyond Body?The program starts with a quiz,including q

5、uestions on body type,fitness level,healthconditions,food preferences,and more.You must also enter your current and target weight.Aftercompleting a short quiz,you can choose between the hardcover or e-Book.You can also add theapp for further assistance.Next,it creates a personalized meal plan and ge

6、nerates the BeyondBody book in both digital and physical formats.The book outlines your plan and offers advice onnutrition and fitness.Beyond Body PricingThe Beyond Body book costs$33.For this price,you get a hard copy and digital version,plus free shipping.For the assistant app,you must pay a month

7、ly subscription fee.Within the app,youll find other checkout options,like consultations with a nutritionist.1.What is Beyond Body used to do?A.Sell a book.B.Introduce an app.C.Stress the importance of weight loss.D.Provide a program to lose weight.2.How does the program begin?A.By adding an app.B.By

8、 filling a format.C.By choosing a book.D.By completing a quiz.3.What do we know about the Beyond Body app?A.It can be used for free.B.It focuses on mental health.C.It tracks weight losing progress.D.It offers free online consultations.BMonica Bertagnolli is an oncologist（肿瘤学家）at Brigham and Womens H

9、ospital and aprofessor of surgery at Harvard Medical School.Growing up in Wyoming,she was well aware ofthe lack of health care resources in rural areas.Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hardto get.Shes worked throughout her career to change that.In Wyoming,theres a great distance to tra

10、vel between where people live and where they canto find a cancer specialist.If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day,andif its 120 miles from where you live,that ends up being a huge barrier to receiving the kind of careyou need.”And now Monica serves as the vice president o

11、f the Coalition（联盟）of Cancer CooperativeGroups(CCCG)an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of lifeand survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials.She said,“One of the really important things is,were trying to make sure that cance

12、r clinicaltrials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.”The coalition set up sites innorthern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials.Before those trials becameavailable,patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake Citya three-to-seven-hour drive.Monica

13、s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patientsalso include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinicaltrials,and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need.In addition to the

14、clinical trials,Monica said that technologys progress like better cell phoneand internet service in the mountains of Wyoming,as well as social media,has helped ruralresidents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance.She istrying to advocate strongly for those ch

15、anges to continue.“I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patientscan get access to care.”4.What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most?A.Health care.B.Better housing.C.Further education.D.Public transportation.5.How has Monica helped the cancer pati

16、ents?A.By offering clinical trials.B.By advocating financial aid.C.By improving internet service.D.By training medical professionals.6.Which of the following can best describe Monica?A.Determined and loyal.B.Honest and generous.C.Grateful and courageous.D.Devoted and responsible.7.What is a suitable

17、 title for the text?A.Technology:Apush for progress B.Monica:A helper for cancer patientsC.CCCG:A pioneer for cancer treatment D.Clinical trials:A hope for cancer patientsCYouve ordered a new pair of shoes online.They arrive;you rush to the front door and carrythe box as you open it.You untie the la

18、ces,guide them toward your feet and they dont fit.So,back in the box they go and an hour later you drop them at the local collections store.Itsdisappointing.The shoes have never been worn and theyll be making their way to a new homesoon.Right？Wrong.What does happen to our goods when we order online

19、and then return them?The reality isthat much of it simply ends up in landfill（垃圾场）.Each year，5 billion pounds of waste isgenerated through returns in the world.In the US alone,customers return approximately 3.5billion products,of which only 20%are actually faulty according to Optoro,a company whichs

20、pecializes in tackling the returns.It turns out that returns create a real headache for companies.Many companies simply donthave the technology to handle these faults in returned goods,so it is often most profitable for themto sell them cheaply to discounters via a web of shipping,driving and flying

21、 them around theglobe,or to simply truck them to the dump.Optoros software helps retailers（零售商）and manufacturers resell unsold goods more easily.They offer a number of options for retailers,including a website to resell their goods,called Blinq,as well as helping with re-routing goods to donation,st

22、ore shelves,Amazon or eBay.They estimatetheir work helps reduce landfill waste by 70%.Ann Starodaj,Senior Director of Sustainability at Optoro,says that while consumer habitsmight still be harmful,creating a profitable and environmentally friendly fashion model from startto finish is the way forward

23、:I dont think people are going to stop buying stuff,but creating abusiness model where youre making it easier for them to make sustainable choices is veryimportant.8.What are the statistics in Paragraph 3 about?A.Waste disposal.B.Goods delivery.C.Clothing Fashion.D.Waste returns.9.Why do returns bec

24、ome a real headache for companies?A.Very little profit can be made.B.Related technology is not available.C.Goods are damaged on purpose.D.No places can be found to bury them.10.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Adifficult task.B.Amarketing plan.C.Apractical solution.D.Aproducing process.11.What doe

25、sAnn Starodaj want to convey?A.Returns are easy to deal with.B.People should stop buying goods online.C.Consumer habits bring about harmful results.D.It is vital to create a sustainable business model.DOne persons happiness causes a chain reaction that benefits not only their friends,but theirfriend

26、s friends,and their friends friends friends.The effect lasts for up to one year.The opposite,interestingly,is not the case:Sadness does not spread through social networks as strongly ashappiness.Happiness appears to love company more so than misery.Focusing on 4,739 individuals,Christakis and Fowler

27、,who co-authored this study,observedmore than 50,000 social and family ties and analyzed the spread of happiness throughout thisgroup.The researchers found that when an individual becomes happy,a friend living within a mileexperiences a 25 percent increased chance of becoming happy.A co-resident spo

28、use（配偶）experiences an 8 percent increased chance，siblings（兄弟姐妹）living within one mile have a 14percent increased chance,and for next-door neighbors,34 percent.But the real surprise came withindirect relationships.Again,while an individual becoming happy increases his friends chances,afriend of that

29、friend experiences a nearly 10 percent chance of increased happiness,and a friend ofthat friend has a 5.6 percent increased chance.The researchers also found that,contrary to what your parents taught you,popularity does leadto happiness.People in the center of their network groups are the most likel

30、y people to becomehappy,and then there are chances that increase to the extent that the people surrounding them alsohave lots of friends.However,becoming happy does not help migrate a person from the networkfringe（外围）to the center.Happiness spreads through the network without changing its structure.

31、Imagine a birds eye view of a backyard party,Fowler explains.Youll see people in groups at thecenter,and others on the fringe.The happiest people tend to be the ones in the center.Butsomeone on the fringe who suddenly becomes happy,say through a particular exchange,doesntsuddenly move into the cente

32、r of the group.He simply stays where he isonly now he has a farmore satisfying sense of well-being.Next time,if youre happy and you know it,thank your friendsand their friends.And whileyoure at it,their friends friends.But if youre sad,hold the blame.12.Who will be more likely to become happy as a m

33、an is happy according to the research?A.His wife.B.His next-door neighbors.C.His brothers and sisters.D.Afriend of his friend.13.Why does Fowler mention a backyard party in Paragraph 4?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To describe a fact.D.To make a prediction.14.What does the research ai

34、m to tell us?A.Happiness changes social structures.B.Asocial network is a double-edged sword.C.Happiness goes hand in hand with sadness.D.Happiness spreads through social networks.15.What do we know from the last two paragraphs?A.Friends friends may bring you happiness.B.Your friends are to blame fo

35、r your sadness.C.Your friends decide whether you are happy.D.The happiest friends at party are on the fringe.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Educate YourselfDespite fears of automation（自动化）destroying jobs，history shows th

36、at new technologyoften ends up creating new jobs and opportunities.If you want to take advantage of these new jobs,youll need to be able to teach yourself new things._16_But the following process should getyou off to a very good start.Identify What You Want to LearnThe obvious first step is to pick

37、a skill or subject.You probably have a vague idea in mindalready,but you are encouraged to make it more specific.Lets take learning piano as an example._17_To play a few of your favorite songs?T)play in a band with your friends?To become thenext Carnegie Hall soloist?You can better track your learni

38、ng progress by doing so.Determine How You Learn Best_18_Before you dive into specific books or courses,you should do some self-reflectionand determine your learning style.However,its not as simple as you thought.In reality,youprobably learn well in multiple ways,and the best approach will also depen

39、d on the topic.Start With the Right Learning ResourcesIf youre totally new to a subject,you are recommended to read some existing learningresources to get started.Focus on resources that make few assumptions and are designed forabsolute beginners.This way,you dont miss fundamentals or develop bad ha

40、bits._19_Practice AttentivelyWhen you practice attentively,you set a specific intention for your practice period arld focuson only that.Youre also honest about your current performance,constantly asking how you canimprove._20_You could play the guitar absently for 10,000 hours but still be no closer

41、 toplaying like Pat Metheney,a great guitarist.It requires attentive,focused practice.A.Do you like playing the piano?B.What exactly do you want to learn?C.It takes frequent practice to make perfect.D.Putting in the hours is necessary but not enough.E.Its difficult to give exact steps for self-educa

42、tion.F.You can start finding resources once a learning goal is set.G.And choose whatever learning resources work best for your style.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Huping Mountain features deep valleys and dangerous peaks.In 1990,Du Dengwe

43、n joined thelocal post station and was immediately_ 21_with serving 13 villages across the mountainousarea.For the past three decades,Du has been one of the few_22_between villagers there and theoutside world.Despite difficult geographic conditions,letters and parcels always make it to their_23_.Du

44、has_24_mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones,most of whom are inthe distant cities for a living.His _25_always brings joy to the mountain villagers,because it_26_letters or parcels of huge value are coming their way.A round trip to_27_all of the villages in his charge runs about 180k

45、m,and the only thinghe could rely on was a_28_that the post station offered.Even so,only two villages were_29_by cycling,while the rest over_30_roads,so Du had to walk.Du also wrote down villagers_31_and tried his best to meet them.Du had developed aclose bond with the local villagers,and refused to

46、_32_his job regardless of his familys concernover his_33_.Dus kindness and _34_have not only endeared him to the mountain villagers but alsoearned their trust and respect.He was called“Angel Courier”by locals heartily and _35_as a“Touching China”role model for Hunan by the provincial government in 2

47、015.21.A.armed22.A.barriers23.A.destination24.A.soldB.chargedB.symbolsB.officeB.lentC.forcedC.situationsC.entranceC.deliveredD.filledD.connectionsD.farmD.donated25.A.presence26.A.receives27.A.cover28.A.bicycle29.A.acceptable30.A.rough31.A.requirements32.A.carry on33.A.wealth34.A.curiosity35.A.consid

48、eredB.messageB.meansB.enrichB.carB.impossibleB.smoothB.lettersB.give upB.abilityB.generosityB.namedC.wordC.adsC.buildC.horseC.accessibleC.latC.idealsC.hunt forC.safetyC.beliefC.awardedD.behaviourD.witnessesD.measureD.tractorD.affordableD.muddyD.suggestionsD.put awayD.positionD.devotionD.elected第二节（共

49、 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Decorated with Chinese-style red lanterns，the pavilion（展馆）of translated Chinese bookssaw a big turnout of book lovers at the 54th edition of Cairo International Book Fair,the largestbook fair in Egypt.The pavili

50、on_36_(display)during the fair about 1,000 book titles in Arabic and English onChinese culture,history,literature,economy,and among many others.Visitors_37_different agesfrequented the pavilion of Chinese books.Some parents picked childrens books for their kids andsome young people_38_(attract)to bo