2022年江苏省专转本真题讲解.docx

1、江苏省 2022 年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷Part I Reading Comprehension ( 共 20 小题，每题 2 分，共40 分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe corre

2、sponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.People and the sources of air pollutions are found in the sameplaces.Thisareas thatcitieswithlargepopulation havethebiggestproblem ofdirtyairs.Airpollutionsis causedbymanydifferentthings.A majorsourceofair pollution is the gas

3、 fumes(烟尘) from cars. Another major sources of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity.Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashand garbage than years before. The burning of garbag

4、e leads to air pollution.Many major industries are also the excuse of the dirty air in and around cities.The flames from iron, steel,chemical , and petroleum production add particles粉尘to the air0The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death.The levels of pollution found in heavy tr

5、affic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight.Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants.In someoflarger cities,these endanger thelivesofhuman beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths.1. From the passage, we know thatA. air pollution is caused by e

6、lectricityB. the cause of air pollution is not peopleC. air pollution is caused by many efferent saucerD. headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoair pollution2. What is stated in the passage?A. How cars produce fumes.B. Why so many people live in citiesC. What the causes and effects of air pollution areD.

7、How people in cities feel about polluted air 3.Which ofthefollowing isNOT thecause ofairpollution?A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burning coal and oil4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities1A. Trashandgarbage Major industriesC. Carsandpopulation fumes and the burning for energy

8、B.Dais05. WhatofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthe passage?A. Heartdiseases diseasesClassofclearsight headachePassage TwoB. LungD. SeriousQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Everyone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the otherThatissecretandreal.Youdontsh

9、owyoursecret personality when youre awake becauseYou can control your behavior, but when youre asleep. Your sleeping position shows the realYou. In a normal night. Of course, people frequently change their position.The importantPosition is the one that you go to sleep in.If vou !O to sleen on vour b

10、ack. voure a verv onen le2Andfashion or new ideas. Youdont like to upset people .so youNever express your real feelings.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(深藏不漏) person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. You Youre very stubborn(顽固的)， but you arent very ambitions.You

11、 usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curried up(退缩)，you are probably a verynervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people .You prefer to be on your own

12、 .Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if if it

13、annoys people.6. According to the writer, you naturally show yoursecret and real personalityA. In a normal mightB. When youre asleepC. When you are daydreamingD. When you refuse to show yourself7. What can be said about ones personality according tothe passage？A. Everyone has one personalityB. Every

14、one has two personalitiesC. Ones personality is unchangeableD. Ones personality is popular8. What kind of personality do they have if they sleep on their stomach?A. They are open with othersB. They like new ideas earlier than othersC. They are secretive and easily upsetD. They live only for tomorrow

15、9. The writer tends to think highly of the people who sleep on their side, becauseA. they are strongerB. they are careful and confidentC. they often like annoying peopleD. they always show sympathy for people 10.What is the best title of the passage?A. Sleeping Position and PersonalityB. Feelings an

16、d PersonalityC. Types of PersonalitiesD. Types of Sleeping Positions21Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageSteve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser an international student from Jordan.HewantedtolearnmoreaboutAmerican culture .Y

17、aser hoped that he and Steve would become good friends.At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser . He even invited Yaser to eat lunch with him. But after the semester was over. Steve seemed more distant. The two former

18、 classmates didnt see each other very much at school. One day Yaser was hurt by Steves change of attitude; he thought they were friend forever.Yaserisalittleconfused.Heisanoutsiderto Americanculture.Hedoesntunderstandtheway Americansviewfriendship.Americansusetheword “friend in a very general way. T

19、hey may call both casual acquaintances( 相识的人)andclosecompanions( 伴侣) “friends ,Americanshaveschoolfriend,workfriend, sports friend and neighborhood friends, These friendships are based on common interests.When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fadeIn some cultures friendship means a stron

20、g life-long bond(关系) between two people. These culture friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families move frequently. Americans develop friendship quickly and they may change just as quickly.Peop

21、le from the United States may at first seem friendly. American often chat easily with strangers. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day or “See you later, School mates may say, “Lets get together sometime. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.11. Where did Ste

22、ve and Yaser first meet?A. Inhistory classB. InEnglish classC. Inchemistry classD. InChinese class12. What is the style of American friendship?their their their theirA.value strong life-long friendshipsAmericansB.friendship is not a life- long one C.develop friendship slowly D.do not make friends wi

23、th strange peopleAmerican Americans Americans13. Theword“fade (Para.8)probablymeans“ A.graduallyC. become close B.sharplyD. last foreverdisappear increase14. In the eyes of American .Steve and Yaser areA.od friends B.for ever C.friends D.friendsneighborho classmates sports school15. “Lets get togeth

24、er sometime(Para.5) is a way toA.friendlybejustB.each other C.each other D.unfriendly Passage fourlearn from care about beQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate,entertain, and give opinions. An important way for reading a large, big-c

25、ity newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news? National andlocal news. sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveother sections?Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthorsopinions. Editorials(社论) do the opposite; You

26、 can expert an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the authors name. But many newspapers have unsigned( 未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthe publisher or editor.You can be a better reader it our know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expec

27、t headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the mostimportant facts in the first paragraph of a news story. You can expect to find the most important items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about cu

28、rrent news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.16. When reading a large newspaper, one should .A. read it from cover to cover

29、B. do some paper-cuttingC. find separate sectionsD .predict what is inside the newspaper17 .Which of the following statements about news stories is TRUE ?A. News stories tell the facts without any comments.B. News stories contain both facts and opinions.C. News stories reflect the opinions of the pu

30、blisher and editor.D. News stories express the writers opinions.18. If you expect the most important facts of a news story, you can go to .A. the first paragraphB. news items on each pageC. they authors opinions on the front pagesD. the headlines on the inside pages19. The best way to read newspaper

31、s is to read . A.extensively and thoroughlyB.occasionally and carefully C.frequently and with certain skills D.in details every day20. The main idea of his passage is . A.how to read newspapersB. how to read stories and editorialsC. how to find important news storiesD. how to find the authors opinio

32、nsPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共 40 小题，每题 1 分， 共 40 分)Directions ：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answ

33、er Sheet.21. He takes a part-time job every summer vacation, butmostofthemoneyheearns games in the net bar.playingcomputerA. spendB. spendsC.is spentD.are spent22. It was reported the plane had been missing for more than thirty days.A. thatB.whichC.what D.as23. The reason he objected to the plan at

34、the meeting was that he had no faith in us.A. becauseB. whichC forD. why24. Teachers at our university to publish at least two research papers each year.A.willrequireB.requireC.are requiring D.are required25. Seldom any mistakes in the past 15 years workingin the physics laboratory.A.she did makeB.d

35、id she makeC.she should makeD.she could make 26.As is expected, the government is taking measures the spread of Bird Flu.A.preventingB.preventC.toprevent D.prevented27. The old woman was worried because he 30-year-old sonwas so lazy that he didnt feel like to work.A.goingB.to goC.goD.goes28. To make

36、 our enviornment cleaner, many people suggest that no smoking in public places.A.allowB.beallowedC.wasallowed D.allowed29. Motherwasproudthatherdaughterlooked among the girls in the party that evening.A.less beautifulB.the most beautifulC.more beautifulB.even beautiful 30.You our boss in her office

37、last Friday; she has already gone to Paris.A.neednt have seenB.must have seenC.might have seenD.cant have seen 31.You may use this iPad you promise to return it tomorrow afternoon.A.unlessB.as long asC.as soon asD.until32. The old man had been to his daughters home severaltimes but he still had trou

38、ble it.A.foundB.findsC.find D.finding33. I wish I a spaceman like Yang Liwei and could stay in the spaceship for a few days.A.wereB.have been C.can beD.am 34.It was the information from the internet gave him great help in the final exam.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how 35.Some people often feel depressed whe

39、n the leaves on the trees yellow in the fall.A.turningB.turnC.turnsD.to turn36. As for I am , theres plenty of room for improvementin the service of your hotel.A.consideredB.caredC.concernedD. called37. Totheirgreat theydidntsucceedinthecooperation with an Italian company.A.disappointmentB.disappoin

40、tedC.disappointingD. disappoint38. Please have more vegetables and do more exercise if you want to keep A. healthB.healthyC.healthfulD. healthily39. He is not willing to carry the red box; it is much than the yellow one in the corner.A.heavyB.more heavyC.alittleheavyD. heavier40. Traveling around th

41、e world is easy nowadays. It just a few hours to cross the Atlantic by plane.A. takesB. takeC. tookD. is taken41. , I wont be able to go to your party tomorrowsince I have to attend an important meeting.A. GenerallyB.deeplyC.UnfortunatelyD. Luckily42. There were lots of people aroundwho could help t

42、hose injured in the car accidentA.angrilyB.deeplyC.cleanlyD. actually43. The noisy road works in the neighborhood caused a lot of among local residents.A.occasionsB.complaintsC. communicationsD. organizations44. This information would be extremely for students who will take a national examination in

43、 June.A. helpfulB.officialC.personal D.peaceful45. The houses in this district have been sold out, for there is a large and supermarket nearbyA. convenientB.easyC.constantD. excited46. AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery biological terms.A. grateful toB. familiar toC. grateful forD.familiar with47. Th

44、e girl was quite excited when she got the letter asking her to go for an the following day.A.impressionB.identityC.interviewD. ideal48. After the secretary knew that the boss would go to New York for an international conference, she booked an air ticket .A. in additionB. in caseC.in advance D.in a w

45、ay49. Villagers are not to swim in the river since it is quite deep and dangerous.A. attendedB.neglectedC.arrested D.warned50. Thesocialproblemscausedbymobilephoneshave greatly our normal life in recent years.A.affectdeB.dependedC.missed D.pointed51. As it is getting warmer , you might as well these

46、 fur coats in that wooden box.A.putupB.turnoffC.putaway D.turn back52. Familyrunhotelsofhigh friendly and efficient service.offerapersonal,A.determinationB.standardC.temperature D.touch53. ,Idontthink thecondidatehasachanceofwinning the election this year.A.InbussinessB.TotheextremeC.Ina distanceD.To be honest54. Scientists have made a study to show that praise is more than criticism in improving students behavior. A.effectiveB