山东省菏泽市2023年高三一模考试英语试题及答案.pdf

1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司保密保密启用前启用前20232023 年高三一模考试年高三一模考试英语试题英语试题2023.2注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分第一部分 阅读

2、（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 37.537.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeyond Body is a science-based fitness and nutrition program in the shape of the firstpersonalized wellness book in the world.It makes developing sustainable healthy habitseasier,wh

3、ile helping to improve mental health.It addresses the main problems that most weightloss programs have,motivating you to bring positive changes in all areas of your life.The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress.It goes beyondsimple food ideas to provide meal plans,wor

4、kouts,and lifestyle tips.Who Is Beyond Body for?The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelonghealth and fitness routines,but not ideal for vegetarians.It can help you drop pounds whileenjoying long-lasting changes.How to Begin with Beyond Body?The program s

5、tarts with a quiz,including questions on body type,fitness level,healthconditions,food preferences,and more.You must also enter your current and target weight.Aftercompleting a short quiz,you can choose between the hardcover or e-Book.You can also add theapp for further assistance.Next,it creates a

6、personalized meal plan and generates the BeyondBody book in both digital and physical formats.The book outlines your plan and offers advice onnutrition and fitness.Beyond Body PricingThe Beyond Body book costs$33.For this price,you get a hard copy and digital version,plus free shipping.For the assis

7、tant app,you must pay a monthly subscription fee.Within the app,youll find other checkout options,like consultations with a nutritionist.1.What is Beyond Body used to do?A.Sell a book.B.Introduce an app.C.Stress the importance of weight loss.D.Provide a program to lose weight.2.How does the program

8、begin?A.By adding an app.B.By filling a format.C.By choosing a book.D.By completing a quiz.3.What do we know about the Beyond Body app?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.It can be used for free.B.It focuses on mental health.C.It tracks weight losing progress.D.It offers free online consultatio

9、ns.BMonica Bertagnolli is an oncologist（肿瘤学家）at Brigham and Womens Hospital and aprofessor of surgery at Harvard Medical School.Growing up in Wyoming,she was well aware ofthe lack of health care resources in rural areas.Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hardto get.Shes worked throughout

10、 her career to change that.In Wyoming,theres a great distance to travel between where people live and where they canto find a cancer specialist.If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day,andif its 120 miles from where you live,that ends up being a huge barrier to receiving the

11、 kind of careyou need.”And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition（联盟）of Cancer CooperativeGroups(CCCG)an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of lifeand survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials.She said,“One o

12、f the really important things is,were trying to make sure that cancer clinicaltrials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.”The coalition set up sites innorthern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials.Before those trials becameavailable,patients would usua

13、lly go to Denver or Salt Lake Citya three-to-seven-hour drive.Monicas efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patientsalso include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinicaltrials,and linking them with a regional doctor w

14、ho can get them the access to the care they need.In addition to the clinical trials,Monica said that technologys progress like better cell phoneand internet service in the mountains of Wyoming,as well as social media,has helped ruralresidents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals d

15、espite their distance.She istrying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.“I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patientscan get access to care.”4.What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most?A.Health care.B.Better housing.C.Further educa

16、tion.D.Public transportation.5.How has Monica helped the cancer patients?A.By offering clinical trials.B.By advocating financial aid.C.By improving internet service.D.By training medical professionals.6.Which of the following can best describe Monica?A.Determined and loyal.B.Honest and generous.C.Gr

17、ateful and courageous.D.Devoted and responsible.7.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Technology:Apush for progress B.Monica:A helper for cancer patientsC.CCCG:A pioneer for cancer treatment D.Clinical trials:A hope for cancer patientsCYouve ordered a new pair of shoes online.They arrive;you rus

18、h to the front door and carrythe box as you open it.You untie the laces,guide them toward your feet and they dont fit.So,back in the box they go and an hour later you drop them at the local collections store.Itsdisappointing.The shoes have never been worn and theyll be making their way to a new home

19、学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司soon.Right？Wrong.What does happen to our goods when we order online and then return them?The reality isthat much of it simply ends up in landfill（垃圾场）.Each year，5 billion pounds of waste isgenerated through returns in the world.In the US alone,customers return

20、approximately 3.5billion products,of which only 20%are actually faulty according to Optoro,a company whichspecializes in tackling the returns.It turns out that returns create a real headache for companies.Many companies simply donthave the technology to handle these faults in returned goods,so it is

21、 often most profitable for themto sell them cheaply to discounters via a web of shipping,driving and flying them around theglobe,or to simply truck them to the dump.Optoros software helps retailers（零售商）and manufacturers resell unsold goods more easily.They offer a number of options for retailers,inc

22、luding a website to resell their goods,called Blinq,as well as helping with re-routing goods to donation,store shelves,Amazon or eBay.They estimatetheir work helps reduce landfill waste by 70%.Ann Starodaj,Senior Director of Sustainability at Optoro,says that while consumer habitsmight still be harm

23、ful,creating a profitable and environmentally friendly fashion model from startto finish is the way forward:I dont think people are going to stop buying stuff,but creating abusiness model where youre making it easier for them to make sustainable choices is veryimportant.8.What are the statistics in

24、Paragraph 3 about?A.Waste disposal.B.Goods delivery.C.Clothing Fashion.D.Waste returns.9.Why do returns become a real headache for companies?A.Very little profit can be made.B.Related technology is not available.C.Goods are damaged on purpose.D.No places can be found to bury them.10.What is paragrap

25、h 5 mainly about?A.Adifficult task.B.Amarketing plan.C.Apractical solution.D.Aproducing process.11.What doesAnn Starodaj want to convey?A.Returns are easy to deal with.B.People should stop buying goods online.C.Consumer habits bring about harmful results.D.It is vital to create a sustainable busines

26、s model.DOne persons happiness causes a chain reaction that benefits not only their friends,but theirfriends friends,and their friends friends friends.The effect lasts for up to one year.The opposite,interestingly,is not the case:Sadness does not spread through social networks as strongly ashappines

27、s.Happiness appears to love company more so than misery.Focusing on 4,739 individuals,Christakis and Fowler,who co-authored this study,observedmore than 50,000 social and family ties and analyzed the spread of happiness throughout thisgroup.The researchers found that when an individual becomes happy

28、,a friend living within a mileexperiences a 25 percent increased chance of becoming happy.A co-resident spouse（配偶）experiences an 8 percent increased chance，siblings（兄弟姐妹）living within one mile have a 14percent increased chance,and for next-door neighbors,34 percent.But the real surprise came with学科网

29、（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司indirect relationships.Again,while an individual becoming happy increases his friends chances,afriend of that friend experiences a nearly 10 percent chance of increased happiness,and a friend ofthat friend has a 5.6 percent increased chance.The researchers also fo

30、und that,contrary to what your parents taught you,popularity does leadto happiness.People in the center of their network groups are the most likely people to becomehappy,and then there are chances that increase to the extent that the people surrounding them alsohave lots of friends.However,becoming

31、happy does not help migrate a person from the networkfringe（外围）to the center.Happiness spreads through the network without changing its structure.Imagine a birds eye view of a backyard party,Fowler explains.Youll see people in groups at thecenter,and others on the fringe.The happiest people tend to

32、be the ones in the center.Butsomeone on the fringe who suddenly becomes happy,say through a particular exchange,doesntsuddenly move into the center of the group.He simply stays where he isonly now he has a farmore satisfying sense of well-being.Next time,if youre happy and you know it,thank your fri

33、endsand their friends.And whileyoure at it,their friends friends.But if youre sad,hold the blame.12.Who will be more likely to become happy as a man is happy according to the research?A.His wife.B.His next-door neighbors.C.His brothers and sisters.D.Afriend of his friend.13.Why does Fowler mention a

34、 backyard party in Paragraph 4?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To describe a fact.D.To make a prediction.14.What does the research aim to tell us?A.Happiness changes social structures.B.Asocial network is a double-edged sword.C.Happiness goes hand in hand with sadness.D.Happiness spread

35、s through social networks.15.What do we know from the last two paragraphs?A.Friends friends may bring you happiness.B.Your friends are to blame for your sadness.C.Your friends decide whether you are happy.D.The happiest friends at party are on the fringe.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 1

36、2.512.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Educate YourselfDespite fears of automation（自动化）destroying jobs，history shows that new technologyoften ends up creating new jobs and opportunities.If you want to take advantage of these new jobs,youll need to be able to teach yourself new

37、things._16_But the following process should getyou off to a very good start.Identify What You Want to LearnThe obvious first step is to pick a skill or subject.You probably have a vague idea in mindalready,but you are encouraged to make it more specific.Lets take learning piano as an example._17_To

38、play a few of your favorite songs?T)play in a band with your friends?To become thenext Carnegie Hall soloist?You can better track your learning progress by doing so.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Determine How You Learn Best_18_Before you dive into specific books or courses,you should do som

39、e self-reflectionand determine your learning style.However,its not as simple as you thought.In reality,youprobably learn well in multiple ways,and the best approach will also depend on the topic.Start With the Right Learning ResourcesIf youre totally new to a subject,you are recommended to read some

40、 existing learningresources to get started.Focus on resources that make few assumptions and are designed forabsolute beginners.This way,you dont miss fundamentals or develop bad habits._19_Practice AttentivelyWhen you practice attentively,you set a specific intention for your practice period arld fo

41、cuson only that.Youre also honest about your current performance,constantly asking how you canimprove._20_You could play the guitar absently for 10,000 hours but still be no closer toplaying like Pat Metheney,a great guitarist.It requires attentive,focused practice.A.Do you like playing the piano?B.

42、What exactly do you want to learn?C.It takes frequent practice to make perfect.D.Putting in the hours is necessary but not enough.E.Its difficult to give exact steps for self-education.F.You can start finding resources once a learning goal is set.G.And choose whatever learning resources work best fo

43、r your style.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Huping Mountain features deep valleys and dangerous peaks.In 1990,Du Dengwen joined thelocal post station and was immediately_ 21_with serving 13 villages across the mountainousarea.For the past

44、three decades,Du has been one of the few_22_between villagers there and theoutside world.Despite difficult geographic conditions,letters and parcels always make it to their_23_.Du has_24_mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones,most of whom are inthe distant cities for a living.His _25_

45、always brings joy to the mountain villagers,because it_26_letters or parcels of huge value are coming their way.A round trip to_27_all of the villages in his charge runs about 180km,and the only thinghe could rely on was a_28_that the post station offered.Even so,only two villages were_29_by cycling

46、,while the rest over_30_roads,so Du had to walk.Du also wrote down villagers_31_and tried his best to meet them.Du had developed aclose bond with the local villagers,and refused to_32_his job regardless of his familys concernover his_33_.Dus kindness and _34_have not only endeared him to the mountai

47、n villagers but alsoearned their trust and respect.He was called“Angel Courier”by locals heartily and _35_as a“Touching China”role model for Hunan by the provincial government in 2015.21.A.armed22.A.barriers23.A.destination24.A.soldB.chargedB.symbolsB.officeB.lentC.forcedC.situationsC.entranceC.deli

48、veredD.filledD.connectionsD.farmD.donated学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司25.A.presence26.A.receives27.A.cover28.A.bicycle29.A.acceptable30.A.rough31.A.requirements32.A.carry on33.A.wealth34.A.curiosity35.A.consideredB.messageB.meansB.enrichB.carB.impossibleB.smoothB.lettersB.give upB.abilityB

49、.generosityB.namedC.wordC.adsC.buildC.horseC.accessibleC.latC.idealsC.hunt forC.safetyC.beliefC.awardedD.behaviourD.witnessesD.measureD.tractorD.affordableD.muddyD.suggestionsD.put awayD.positionD.devotionD.elected第二节（共第二节（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Decorated with Chinese-style red lanterns，the pavilion（展馆）of translated Chinese bookssaw a big turnout of book lovers at the 54th edition of Cairo International Book Fair,the largestbook fair in Egypt.The pavilion_36_(display)during the fair about 1,000 book titles in Arabic and English onChinese