题型四短文填空 2021年广东中考英语复习ppt课件.pptx

1、一、总回顾一、总回顾短文填空是广东省中考英语试卷最难的题目之一，它的分值是15分，一共10个小题，每小题1.5分，占整份英语试题分值的12.5%。短文填空一般在一篇200250词左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空(一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空)，要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词(不能填数字)。主要考八大词类(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词、冠词)。该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力的目的。二、历

2、年回顾二、历年回顾话题家庭、朋友和周围的人通信家庭、朋友和周围的人旅游与交通计划与安排词数约220词约230词约230词约180词约200词考点冠词11110名词13022代词11214介词11111形容词01210续表续表副词11210连词21021动词31212一、学习方法一、学习方法:1.1.熟记单词。熟记单词。除了要熟记单词的形、音、义和词性，还要记住它的同义词、反义词，同时注意词形和词性的转变。请同学们认真做好教材梳理中每一节的教材单词练习，并熟记考纲单词。2.2.熟记短语。熟记短语。注意短语的固定搭配和用法。请同学们认真做好教材梳理中每一节的教材短语练习，并熟记初中阶段的重点短语。

3、3.3.熟记句型。熟记句型。一定要记住句型的结构，分析句子成分。请同学们要熟记教材中的重要句型。4.4.熟记易混词辨析。熟记易混词辨析。能够分辨词义相近而用法不同，或形式和意思相同，但词性或用法不同的易混词语。同学们在平时学习中对易混词要进行归纳和总结。二、解题三部曲：二、解题三部曲：1.1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文的时态、主题及大意。2.2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境

4、，结合所学过的知识，仔细揣摩需要填词的句子，先确定空格处所需填的词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，例如单、复数，形容词、副词的级别，时态、语态、语气及非谓语动词的形式等，判断所填的词的正确形式。其中,要特别注意时态的呼应及主谓的一致。3.3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等方面进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。三、注意事项：三、注意事项：1.1.勿断

5、章取义：勿断章取义：要从全文的内容出发，前后上下文联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。2.2.寻原词重现：寻原词重现：要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形。事实上，每年的中考短文填空中都会出现1至3道原词重现题，所以要细心地在上下文中寻找蛛丝马迹。3.3.要推敲词形：要推敲词形：不可简单地都填原形词，若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否要用比较级或最高级形式；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。4.4.记固定搭配：记固定搭配：有些空格需要填入介词、连词

6、等，除了要考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配和习惯用法。四、考题精解（以四、考题精解（以20202020年广东省中考题为例）年广东省中考题为例）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Jane is a warm-hearted girl.She is only ten years old,_ she has big ideas of helping other kids.Jane took part in a winter camp _ the age of eight.During her stay in the cam

7、p,she went to 66666767visit some kids in poor areas.She felt sad that the kids there didnt have new clothes to _ and toys to play with.After she returned home,she kept thinking about _ to do to help those kids.One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street.They wanted to rais

8、e _ to help their friends.Then she came up with an _.6868696970707171With the help of her mother,Jane _ up her first lemonade stand(摊档).In a week,it made$52.Although it was only a _ money,she helped 12 kids with it!She felt very excited when she saw smiles on_ faces.After that,her mother helped her

9、start a program called Janes Lemonade for Love.Up till now,she has 727273737474already raised _ than$17,000!She is going to spend the money on clothes,toys and books for the poor kids.7575Jane是一个10岁的热心小女孩。她一直有帮助其他孩子的想法。她在妈妈的帮助下摆摊赚钱来帮助贫困的孩子。之后妈妈帮她开启了一个慈善项目，到目前已经筹到超过一万七千美元，她打算用这些钱为贫困的孩子买衣服、玩具和书本。语语篇篇解

10、解读读66.but/yet 此句意为：“她只有10岁，但是/然而她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。”前后句意有转折，所以答案填but或yet。67.at 此题考查介词的固定搭配at the age of。答答案案解解析析68.wear 此句意为：“她感到伤心的是，那里的孩子们没有新衣服穿，也没有玩具玩。”从意思上可确定要填wear,但要填wear的哪一种形式则要从语法上去考虑。因为前面有to，所以此处填动词原形。69.what 此句意为：“她一直在考虑做什么来帮助那些孩子。”由句意可知应用what作do的宾语。70.money 此句意为：“他们想筹钱来帮助他们的朋友。”根据上下文知道此处缺“钱”的名

11、词，所以填money。71.idea 此句意为：“她想到了一个主意。”前面有一个an，所以答案填单数名词idea。72.set/put 此句意为：“在她妈妈的帮助下，Jane搭建起她的第一个柠檬汁摊档。”“搭建”可用set up或put up表示。因为上下文用的时态全是过去时，所以此处填set的过去式set或put的过去式put。73.little 此句意为：“虽然这只是一点点钱，但是她用这些钱帮助了12个孩子。”因前后句意有转折，可知钱并不多。money是不可数名词，而空前有a,可知此处填little。74.their 此句意为：“当她看到他们脸上的笑容，她感到无比兴奋。”空后有名词face

12、s，可知应填形容词性物主代词their。75.more 此句中有标志词than,所以用形容词或副词的比较级。结合句意可知，应填more。20192019广东请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses._ the village was very small,I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because _ Grandpa Huangs hard w

13、ork.He bought a house there 71717272over 30 years _,but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down.In order to save the old village,Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _ own house and other houses.He painted things that he liked.In the village,there were many paintings of _,such as cats and birds.T

14、he most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people.One of them was a picture of Andy.He was my _ singer.I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to 7373747475757676_ a photo of that painting and me.On the ground of the village,Grandpa Huang has painted _ lot of well-known Chinese sayings

15、.From them,Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _.I really had a good time in the village _ wished to visit it again.777778787979808071._72._ 73._74._75._76._ 77._ 78._79._80._Although/ThoughAlthough/Thoughofofagoagohishisanimalsanimalsfavourite/favoritefavourite/favoritetaketakea alifelif

16、eandand20182018广东请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country.In fact,it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life.Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenc

17、ed him _ his later life.One of them was from his father _ was strict with him and his brother.71717272Once,Will and his brother Harry _ given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖）wall in the yard.The wall was fifty feet _ and around sixteen feet high.The boys had to mix concrete(水泥）and place only one b

18、rick at a time.They didnt know why their father gave them _ a huge job._,with the attitude(态度）of“one brick more”,both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 7373747475757676_ period of six months.Each time they were about to give up,their father _ them up patiently.Both brothers were so sad about the jo

19、b at _,but after completing the task,they felt a sense of pride,and so did their father.Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something,he will look back to this experience and keep telling _,“one brick at a time”.777778787979808071._72._73._74._75._76._ 77._78._79._ 80._ininwho/tha

20、twho/thatwerewerewidewidesuchsuchHoweverHowevera acheeredcheeredfirstfirsthimselfhimself20172017广东广东请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month?One American family decides to find out.They have sent an invitation to a leading US t

21、elevision station,expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life _ technology for a month.7171When the film group meet _ Smiths,they find that Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that _ hardly do things together.At mealtimes,no one _ at the d

22、ining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen,takes their food and then goes back to their screen,”Mrs.Smith explains.“_ we dont make a change,our family will become strangers to each other!”7272737374747575Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not _,especially wh

23、en the Smiths lose themselves in it.They have to make many _.For example,the two brothers have to go to the school _ to borrow books for their scientific projects,and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things _.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle,they find th

24、at they can spend more time talking over meals,7676777778787979playing sports and doing all _ of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?808071._72._73._74._75._76._ 77._78._79._80._withoutwithoutthethetheytheysitssitsIfIfeasyeasychangesch

25、angeslibrarylibraryonlineonlinekindskinds20162016广东广东请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Like most Chinese,Mr.Zhang has a traditional family._ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr.Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look _ the kid.They

26、love one another and live _ happy life.717172727373Yesterday was Mr.Zhangs mothers birthday.The couple wanted to do something to _ their love for her.After a big dinner,Mr.Zhang brought a basin(盆)of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her _ into

27、 the water.After that,he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb(梳)his mothers hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy _ his mothers example.He tried to comb his mothers 747475757676hair,too.But he was not tall _ to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth an

28、d love in the family._ we all know,respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try _ best to care for our family.We must visit out parents as often as possible and _ time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed,family is a place for happiness.77777

29、8787979808071._72._73._74._75._76._77._78._79._80._BothBothafteraftera ashowshowfeetfeetfollowedfollowedenoughenoughAsAsourourspendspend20152015广东广东请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world.Every year thousands of tourists from all ove

30、r the world come to visit this place of _ in China.Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall _ some of my friends.It was a sunny day.On our way up,71717272we saw many volunteers(志愿者)keeping order in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags,_ photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions

31、.Though they were very _,they didnt stop to have a rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.Just at that moment,we saw _ little boy standing alone and crying.We went over and asked what 737374747575_ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldnt find his mother.We told him not to _ about it and t

32、hen we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes _,his mother turned up.When she saw her son,she was very excited and thanked _ with tears in her eyes.7676777778787979That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall,but also felt the warmth of the

33、 society._ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others,the world around us will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).808071._ 72._ 73._74._ 75._76._ 77._78._79._ 80._interestinterestwithwithtooktooktiredtireda ahappenedhappenedworryworrylaterlaterususIfIf模拟题（一）模拟题（一）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填

34、写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Dancing is part of the human experience,like music and storytelling.It is a way to _ a story to music.1 1Scientists say that animals dance,too,but their dancing is different.The“dances”of animals have _ purposes.They _ messages to other animals about important physical needs such as

35、hunger,or desire（渴望）.But when people dance,they express many _ feelingslove,joy,anger,and sadness.The dances are also stories about people,places,life,or death.2 23 34 4All dances are good for you.For _ thing,theyre good for you physically.Dancing is good _.It makes you use your arms and legs,and it

36、 makes your heart work.Its an enjoyable way to keep heathy or to _ weight.Besides,dancing makes you feel better about yourself.It gives you a chance to express your _.If you are angry or upset about something,it makes those feelings disappear.You probably feel 5 56 67 78 8relaxed and happy then,alth

37、ough you may also be tired.And _ you are a quiet or fearful kind of person,dancing can help you be more open and forget your fears.And finally,theres another important point about _.Its a social activity.Some dances are for two people,and some are for groups.But all kinds of dances give you a chance

38、 to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.9 910101._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._telltelltheirtheirsendsenddifferentdifferentoneoneexerciseexerciseloselosefeelingsfeelingsififdancingdancing模拟题（二）模拟题（二）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle

39、 was a Scottish doctor and writer.He was _ for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes.Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Scotland in 1859.He is now known _“Conan Doyle”.Conan Doyle was sent to school at the age of nine.He then _ 1 12 23 3on to study at Stonyhurst College.From 1876 to 1881,he _

40、medicine at the University of Edinburgh.While studying，Conan Doyle also began writing short stories.His first story _ out before he was 20.Following his term at university,he had a job as a doctor on the ship._ waiting for patients,Conan Doyle then began writing stories.Sherlock Holmes was first kno

41、wn to _ public in 1887.Sherlock Holmes was a clever detective.He was _ to solve almost all difficult cases.4 45 56 67 78 8In 1885，Conan Doyle married Louisa Hawkins.She got a _ illness and died in 1906.The next year he married Jean Elizabeth Leckie.He had first met and fallen in _ with her in 1897.H

42、e died of a heart attack at the age of 71.His last words were“You are wonderful.”9 910101._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._famousfamousasaswentwentstudiedstudiedcamecameWhileWhilethetheableableserious/badserious/badlovelove模拟题（三）模拟题（三）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。One day,a father and

43、 his son went to a kite flying festival.When they arrived,there were already many adults and their children playing in the park.When the son saw the sky filled _ colorful kites in different shapes,he was excited and wanted to get one,too.His father agreed to buy one for him.So 1 1they went to a kite

44、 shop and _ a beautiful one.With the string（线）in hand,the son started _ the kite.Soon,the kite was high up in the sky.After a while,the son said,“Father,it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.If we cut it,it will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it?”The father didnt r

45、eply,but just cut the string off the reel（线轴）.Suddenly,the kite began to go _，which made the son much happier.2 23 34 4However,to his surprise,the kite was coming down.They waited for quite some time.Slowly，it fell onto the grass.The son felt upset and asked,“I thought that after _ the string,the ki

46、te would fly higher.Why did it fall down?”The father smiled and said,“The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher,_ helping it stay in the sky,because the kite itself cant fly up.By using the string,you help the kite go up in the right direction.When you cut the string,I coul

47、d not support the kite.”5 56 6In our life,we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and _ us from growing.But in _,these might be the things that support us most.We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the _ of these things.8 89 910101._2._3._4._ 5._6._ 7._8._9._ 10._withwithchose/boughtchose/boughtflyingflyinghigherhighercuttingcuttingbutbutititstoppingstoppingfactfactimportanceimportance