话题十五天气 2021年广东中考英语复习ppt课件.pptx

1、一、语法选择一、语法选择As the American writer Mark Twain once said,“Everyone talks about the weather,_ no one does anything about it.”It is true that everybody talks about the weather.Its _ way of starting a conversation.People usually begin their talks with“Isnt it a nice day?”“Do you think it will rain?”“_ f

2、ine day!”1 12 23 3Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like.But _ hardly agree with each other.One man says,“Do you see how cloudy it is in the east?Its going to rain tomorrow.”Another man will say,“No,its going to be fine tomorrow.”The houses we live in,the clothes we wea

3、r,and the food we eat depend on _ weather of the place where we live.People often look for the weather they 4 45 5want.When a farmer needs _,he tries to find something to tell him its going to rain.He _ believe anything else.When friends have a journey,they are sure the weather is going to clear up

4、very _.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing(远足).As we walked light-heartedly out the door,with a picnic basket in hand,a smiling neighbor looked at the sky 6 67 78 8and _,“Oh boys,bad day for a picnic.The weatherman says its going to rain.”I wanted_ him on th

5、e face with the peanut butter and sandwiches for his stupid weather report.9 91010()1.A.butB.andC.becauseD.so()2.A.commonB.commonerC.most commonD.the commonest()3.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an()4.A.themB.they C.theirD.theirs()5.A.aB.anC.the D./A AD DC CB BC C()6.A.rainB.rainsC.rainsD.rains()7.A.didnt

6、 B.dontC.wasntD.wont()8.A.quicklyB.more quicklC.most quicklyD.the most quickly()9.A.sayB.saidC.has saidD.is saying()10.A.hitB.to hit C.hits D.hittingA AD DA AB BB B二、完形填空二、完形填空The snow is gone,and green grass starts growing in our back yard.Birds are singing in the trees along the streets.Spring com

7、es and brings back _ of the days when I was a little boy.In those years,spring was always the time to _ shoes.In Nova Scotia,we had _ on the ground almost all the time from late December until 111112121313late March.We played outside wearing our _ winter boots(靴子).To run in them was like running wit

8、h two pieces of steel.In late April or early May,Mom would take us to the town to buy a new pair of _ running shoes for each of us.Later,when we returned home,my brothers and I _ our new shoes.The door shut _ behind us when we rushed out,causing a shout of anger 1414151516161717from our dad.Then we

9、ran across the fields.The _ of the heavy winter boots was gone.It felt like we were _ through the air or we could jump thirty feet like a kangaroo.The warm wind of spring rushed past our uncovered ears and our hearts _ joy at the thought of the coming summer.When life gets me down,when everything se

10、ems hopeless,I dont let it affect me.I would put on a new pair of running shoes,and just run like it was spring.181819192020()11.A.promisesB.purposesC.memoriesD.tales()12.A.changeB.wearC.takeD.make()13.A.rainB.snowC.stonesD.grass()14.A.differentB.strangeC.colorfulD.heavy()15.A.lightB.dirtyC.hardD.aw

11、fulC CA AB BD DA A()16.A.sold outB.put onC.took offD.picked up()17.A.smoothlyB.heavilyC.happilyD.softly()18.A.fearB.colorC.tasteD.weight()19.A.lyingB.swingingC.ridingD.flying()20.A.were connected withB.were covered withC.were filled withD.were provided withB BB BD DD DC C三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(B(B篇篇)As we all

12、 know,when the sky is covered with black clouds,it is going to rain.But many of us may wonder how the rain is forming.Based on the myths（神话）and legends of China,we may be told that raining is because of the anger of the Dragon King or the crying of Dragon Lady.Actually,the forming of rain is by no m

13、eans（决不）a simple process.Rain is water in the form of droplets(雨滴)that are made from vapor(水蒸气)and then become heavy enough to fall to the ground.Rain is a main part of the water cycle.And it comes from most of the fresh water on the earth.When the water in the rivers,lakes and oceans gets heated un

14、der the sun,it turns into vapor and goes up with the air.Air contains water vapor.How much water vapor a parcel(块)of air can contain before it becomes full and forms into a cloud depends on its temperature.Warmer air can contain more water vapor than cooler air before becoming full.Therefore,when th

15、e temperature gets cooler and cooler,there will be more and more clouds gathering in the air.After more and more clouds get together,they become dark clouds.When they become heavy enough,they will fall down in the form of rain.The rain water flowsflows together.Some flows to the rivers and lakes,whi

16、ch finally runs into the seas.Its called the surface water.Some leaks into the underground and forms spring.Its called underground water.You see,the rain is in the water,in the river,in the lake,in the sea and in the clouds.()21.According to Chinese legends,it rains because of _.A.the anger of the D

17、ragon KingB.the happiness of Dragon Lady C.the main part of the water cycle D.the cooler and cooler temperatureA A()22.When the water on the earth get heated enough,it will _.A.turn into cloudsB.become fullC.turn into airD.change into vapor()23.The underlined word“flowsflows”here means _ in Chinese.

18、A.降落B.升起C.流动D.结冰D DC C()24.The water flows to the underground is called _.A.liquid waterB.fresh waterC.surface waterD.underground waterD D()25.The passage is mainly about _.A.the causes of the rainB.the characteristics of the rainC.the form of the rainD.the effects of the nature rainC C四、短文填空四、短文填空请

19、用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Paul was a farmer.His farmland was so poor that he hadnt had good harvest(收成)for years.“_ God let me control the weather,everything will get better,”he complained.God heard his words.“Well,I will give you one year to control the weather,”God replied.“L

20、ets 2626see what your crops will grow like.”Paul was pretty happy.He shouted,“Sunny!”Suddenly,the clouds went away.“Unbelievable!”He thought to _ and tried again,“Rain!”The sky became cloudy and heavy rain poured down.From then on,he changed the weather _ sunny and rainy.Watching his crops growing b

21、igger and _,he felt happy.When the harvest season came,he carried his basket and sickle(镰刀)to the field and _ 2727282829293030forward to a big harvest.But his _ sank(下沉)to the bottom when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain(谷粒)at all.Puzzled and disappointed,he started crying.“How abou

22、t your crops?”God asked after he heard the crying.Paul pointed to the crops,without _ word.“Dont you have your wish to control the weather?”God asked again.“Yes,but I just cant understand it.Ive _ them what they need.How could it be?”Paul wondered.“Thats 313132323333because you never asked for wind,

23、rainstorm,snow or anything _ could make the roots stronger.Without strong roots,of course they wont grow any fruit.”It turned out that _ through challenges would we harvest the fruit of life.3434353526._27._28._29._30._31._32._33._34._35._IfIfhimselfhimselfbetweenbetweenbiggerbiggerlookedlookedheart

24、hearta agiven/offeredgiven/offeredthatthatonlyonly五、读写综合五、读写综合A.A.回答问题回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。From the moment you open your eyes in the morning,you can feel sweat（汗水）running down your body,even if youre seldom moving at all.Thats what most people in China felt like th

25、is summer.In fact,the whole Northern Hemisphere(北半球)saw high temperatures in July.The Arctic Circle(北极圈)was the same.Temperature in one of the cities there reached a record high of 32,The Atlantic reported.Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year.The heat wave(高温)in the Arctic

26、 is mainly a long-term result of global warming(全球变暖).In fact,while the whole world is getting warmer,the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.This is called the polar amplification effect(极地放大效应).续表续表 The most direct influence of Arctic warming is the melting(融化)of Arctic ice.A

27、ccording to NASA(美国国家航空和宇航局),Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a speed of 13.2 percent every 10 years.NASA said that if this continues,the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040.This has put some Arctic animals,like polar bears,in danger.The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小),Toronto St

28、ar reported.续表续表 Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term.Since 1993,sea levels have risen at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.Some countries,such as Tuvalu in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives in the Indian Ocean,are at risk of disappearing into the sea.续表续表36.What could pe

29、ople see in the whole Northern Hemisphere in July?_37.Whats the usual temperature in Arctic Circle in July?_People could see high temperatures in the whole People could see high temperatures in the whole Northern Hemisphere in July./High temperatures.Northern Hemisphere in July./High temperatures.It

30、/The usual temperature is just 10 in Arctic It/The usual temperature is just 10 in Arctic Circle in July./10.Circle in July./10.38.When will the Arctic have no ice according to NASA?_39.How fast have sea levels risen?_It/The Arctic will have no ice by(the year)2040 It/The Arctic will have no ice by(

31、the year)2040 according to NASA./By(the year)2040.according to NASA./By(the year)2040.Sea levels have risen at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 Sea levels have risen at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.years.40.How many results does melting ice cause?_It/Melting ice causes three/3 results./Three/3.It/Melt

32、ing ice causes three/3 results./Three/3.B.B.书面表达书面表达当今，中国经济飞速发展，但同时也带来了严重的环境污染，雾霾（haze）、高温（heat）等恶劣天气问题正困扰着人们。假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾、高温等极端天气，以及具体情况。请你根据下列提示给他回信。内容如下内容如下:（1）广东雾霾主要出现在秋冬季，夏季高温炎热。（2）这些恶劣天气对人们的影响。（3）在日常生活中，我们可以为减少此类天气的出现做些什么？（至少两个方法）作文要求：作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。（

33、2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。【写作指导】【写作指导】第一步：审题。（议论文，一般现在时和一般将来时）第二步：运用好词好句。（仅供参考）1.care for 关爱2.be harmful to对有害3.daily life日常生活4.protect the environment保护环境5.weather report 天气预报6.sand storm 沙尘暴第三步：列提纲。（列出要表达的内容）第四步：运用and,or,so,because,but,first,then等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。【写作实练】【写作实练】Dear Pete

34、r,Im happy to hear from you.And thank you for your caring for my health.Here,Id like to tell you something about the weather in Guangdong._The haze mainly appears here in autumn and winter,The haze mainly appears here in autumn and winter,while the heat usually comes in July and August.Such while th

35、e heat usually comes in July and August.Such terrible weather is harmful to peoples lives.More terrible weather is harmful to peoples lives.More _and more people go to the doctor because of the and more people go to the doctor because of the serious illness caused by the haze or heat.Besides,serious

36、 illness caused by the haze or heat.Besides,lots of people have to stay indoors to keep off the lots of people have to stay indoors to keep off the haze or heat.haze or heat.As a student,I think first we should go to school As a student,I think first we should go to school by bike or bus rather than

37、 by car.Second,we can call by bike or bus rather than by car.Second,we can call on more people to protect the environment.For example,on more people to protect the environment.For example,_Yours,Li Mingplant more trees,and stop factories from pouring plant more trees,and stop factories from pouring waste into air.waste into air.All in all,I believe we should work together to All in all,I believe we should work together to make our earth a better place to live in.make our earth a better place to live in.