非谓语动词考点专练-2022年中考英语语法复习ppt课件.pptx

1、中考语法复习非谓语动词目录 概念及分类01考点检测02知识归纳03过关训练04中考模拟05（一）概念及分类01 非谓语动词常指动词不定式to do、动名词doing和分词（现在分词doing和过去分词done),在句中不能单独作谓语,但仍然保留动词的某些特征。因此，非谓语动词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语等。中考主要考查动词不定式to do和现在词doing。不定式 to do有还没有做的含义动名词doing表示抽象的名词意义现在分词doing表示主动或进行的意义.过去分词done表示被动或完成的意义.1.Jack promised _(study,to study)hard at s

2、chool from now on.2.We should do something _(protect,to protect)the earth,our lovely home.3.My mother told me _(not tell,not to tell)lies any longer.4.Martins father only allows her _(going;to go)out on Saturdays.5.Mr.Yang is always busy _(working;to work)every day.6.My grandfather has got better an

3、d better since he gave up _(to smoke;smoking).7.It had rained for nearly two weeks by yesterday.It made me _(not go;not to go)out these days,so I felt very bored.（二）考点检测（选择括号里的词填空）to studyto protectnot to tellto goworkingsmokingnot go8.The boy is very fond of music.We always hear him_(singing;to sin

4、g)in the music room.9.I remembered _(inviting;to invite)David to my birthday,but why hasnt he come here yet?10.Dont worry.We will meet again_（discuss,to discuss)the matter.11.She saw a man _(rush;rushing)into the hospital and shouting for help while she was waiting in line.12.The old man was seen _(

5、to cry;crying)at seven oclock yesterday morning.13.He is always heard _(to read;read)English under a tree in the morning.14.He sleeps instead of _(to listen;listening)to the teacher carefully in class.No wonder he is poor at all subjects.15.We all think it difficult _(finish;to finish)so much work i

6、n an hour.singinvitingto discussrushingcryingto readlisteningto finish知识归纳考点一 动词不定式 动词不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语，我们主要掌握不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、定语及目的状语的用法。功能例句说明主语To swim here is dangerous.Its dangerous to swim here.动词不定式作主语时常可转化为用it作形式主语表语My job is to look after my sister.To look after my sister is my job.多数情况下

7、，动词不定式作表语，可转换为作主语宾语I want to be an actor.I cant decidehow to do it.作某些动词的宾语;疑问词+to do 作宾语宾语补足语She asked me to speak English.在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役动词后，不定式省略to定语Do you have anything to say?不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面状语I come here to see you.不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致作宾语助记口诀动词决心学会有希望decide,determine,learn,wish,h

8、ope同意计划莫假装agree,plan,pretend胆敢拒绝会失败dare,refuse,fail准备设法来帮忙prepare,try,manage,help提供请求负担起offer,beg,demand,afford答应安排理应当promise,arrange,be supposed作宾补advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.

9、鼓励某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wish

10、 sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事考点二 动名词 动名词相当于名词、形容词。可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。功能例句说明主语Eating too much is bad for your health.谓语动词用单数宾语I like playing basketball very much.表示习惯性的动作表语His hobby is collecting stamps.多数情况下可转换为动名词作主语定语Bill is in the reading room.只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等巧学妙记喜欢（enjoy)不断(keep)提建议（suggest);盼望(look forwar

11、d to)习惯(be used to)却完毕(finish);避免(avoid)忙碌(busy)太浪费(waste);想要(feel like)花费(spend)去练习(practice);停止(stop)放弃(give up)太冒险(risk);忍俊不禁(cant help)还介意(mind)。以上动词或短语,和介词后跟V-ing。考点三 有些谓语动词既可以以跟不定式to do,也可以跟动名词ing,但意义不同。+to do(强调未做)+doing(强调已做）remember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth.

12、忘了去做某事forget doing sth.忘了做过某事regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事regret doing sth.后悔或遗憾做过某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(另一件)stop doing sth.停止做某事(同一件)need to do sth.需要去做某事（主动含义）need doing sth.需要做某事（被动含义）try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事考点四：当谓语动词是感观动词时，其形式是：谓语动词+sb./st.+do/doing,但用法有区别:+do(强调全过程）+doing（强调正在做）watch

13、 sb.do 观看某人做了某事watch sb.doing 观看某人正在做某事see sb.do 看见某人做了某事see sb.doing 看见某人正在做某事hear sb.do 听见某人做了某事hear sb.doing 听见某人正在做某事find sb.do 发现某人做了某事find sb.do 发现某人正在做某事考点五：感观动词变为被动语态时,非谓语动词的形式如下:变被动：be+过去分词+to do变被动：be+过去分词+doing主动主动被动被动主动主动被动被动watch sb.do be watched to dobe watched to dowatch sb.doingbe wa

14、tched doingbe watched doingsee sb.dobe seen to dobe seen to dosee sb.doingbe seen doingbe seen doinghear sb.do be heard to dobe heard to dohear sb.doing be heard doingbe heard doingfind sb.do be found to dobe found to dofind sb.do be found doingbe found doing考点六：介词后面用动名词介词后面用动名词doing常考的介词短语如:instead

15、 of,such as,without,be interested in,be afraid of,after,before,be good at,be poor at,be/feel excited about,look forward to等等。考点七：why not why not dodo.?.?had better had better(not)do(not)doin order to in order to dodowould like to would like to dodofind/think it adj.find/think it adj.to doto doWould

16、you please Would you please dodo(not(not do).?do).?ItIts adj.(for/of sb.)s adj.(for/of sb.)to do to doThank you for Thank you for doingdoing sth.sth.adj.enough adj.enough to doto doused to used to dodo/be used to/be used to doingdoingprefer prefer doingdoing to to doingdoingprefer prefer to doto do.

17、rather than.rather than dodowould rather would rather dodo.than.than dodoDoingDoing sth is.sth is.To doTo do sth.is.sth.is.spend.(in)spend.(in)doingdoing sth.sth.It takes/took.It takes/took.to doto do1.You should make her _ the work alone.I believe she can do it well.A.doB.to doC.to doingD.doing2._

18、a sportsman is a hard job,but you will be very excited if you are successful in_ a golden medal.A.To be;getB.Being;to getC.Being;gettingD.To be;to get3.Youd better _ here earlier.Id like you_ me.A.arrive;to helpB.to arrive;helping C.not to arrive;to helpD.arriving;help4.-Have you got anything_this e

19、vening?-Yes.I have promised Jack_ the bike for him.A.to do;to mend B.to do;mending C.doing;mendingD.doing;to mend5.This is the best way _ friends with others.A.makingB.to makeC.madeD.to making过关训练（单项选择）04中考模拟过关训练05中考试题精选（单项选择）1.Early on a sunny morning David and his donkeys stop at a river_.A.drinkB

20、.drinkingC.drinksD.to drink2.But then,instead of _,David picks up his book,and reads deep into the night.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepsD.sleeping3.Perhaps they dreamed of_ the universe.A.exploreB.to exploreC.exploredD.exploring4.Today people use modern machines _ at the sky.A.lookB.to lookC.lookingD.looked5

21、.Later,he came to Yanan _ music at a college.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.to teach1.Mr.Green spent much time_ stories.By last week he had finished _ 1,000 ones.A.written;wroteB.to write;writing B.writing;to writeD.writing;writing2._ a foreign language well is very hard.A.To learnB.To learningC.LearnD.

22、Learnt3.We must make people _ the dirty water into the river,or we cant see fish in it any longer.A.stop to pourB.stopping to pourC.stop pouringD.to stop pouring4.She said that she felt someone_ in the room.A.to smokeB.smokedC.smokingD.is smoking5.My uncle used _ a very good football player,but that

23、 was a long time ago.A.To beingB.beingC.beD.to be中考考点过关一、单项选择。6.It took us more than half a day _ up the high mountain.We felt very tired after _ the top.A.to climb;reachingB.climbing;to reach B.to climb;gettingD.climbing;arriving7.Because of _ for some time,there is enough water for the farmers _ c

24、rops.A.rained;growB.rain;grewC.raining;to grow D.to rain;growing8.-Why _ goodbye to your father before _?-Sorry,I forgot it.A.not say;leavingB.dont say;to leave B.not speak;leavingD.dont speak;leave9.-Remember_ the door when you leave.-I wont forget it.A.Turning offB.to closeC.closingD.to turn off10

25、.My parents wish me _ a doctor when I grow up,but I feel like _ a manager.A.be;to beB.to be;beingC.being;to beD.being;being二、完成句子。二、完成句子。1.乘火车之前你最好买些吃的和喝的。You _ _ _ some food and drinks before _ the train.2.昨天莉莉看见一个人躺在路上,她决定帮助他。Yesterday Lily _ a man _ on the road.She _ _ _ him.3.我请杰夫加入俱乐部,但他不听。I _

26、Jeff _ _ the club,but he wouldnt listen to me.4.为了按时上班,我每天早晨很早起床。I get up early every morning _ _ _ _ to work on time.5.我帮助她按时完成了工作。I _ her _ her work on time.had better buytakingsawlyingdecidedto helpaskedtojoininordertogohelpedfinish6.你好像有点疲倦,最好停下来休息一会儿。You look a little tired.Youd _ _ _ _ a rest.7.李老师告诉他不要再犯同样的错误。Miss Li told him _ _ _ the same mistake any longer.8.我们有必要学一门外语。Its _ _ us _ _ a foreign language.9.我们尽最大努力过得快活些。We try _ _ _ _ more happily.10.妈妈已经习惯早起了。My mother _ _ _ _ _ up early.betterstoptohavenotto makenecessaryforto learnourbestto livehasgotusedtogettingThank you very much