2023年中考英语语法复习专题ppt课件 动词的时态.pptx

1、动词动词-时态时态中考专项复习 因时间不同而造成动词出现一定的词形变化，就是时态。英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。341625一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时一般现在时一般现在时 现在完成时现在完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时动词时态1.1.基本形式基本形式2.2.动词变化动词变化3.3.语境语境4.4.时间标志词时间标志词四大四大模块模块01一般现在时一般现在时Part 011.1.基本形式基本形式 be(am/is/are)主语+do/does 一般现在时Part 012.2.动词变化动词变化示例变化规则read read

2、s；play playsstudy studies；fly fliesguess guesses;relax relaxesteach teaches;wash washesgo goes一般动词加-s以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加-es以-s,-x,-ch,-sh,-o结尾的，通常在词尾加-es一般现在时Part 010504030201经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。表示客观事实或真理。*表示按计划、规定要发生的动作主将从现3.3.语境语境表示某人的兴趣、爱好、性格和特点等。一般现在时Part 01Linda goes to the movies on Sundays.They are

3、 fans of Messi.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。一般现在时Part 01 表示某人的兴趣、爱好、性格和特点等。Her hobby is running.The panda has a bad temper.一般现在时Part 01 表示客观事实或真理。The moon runs around the earth.My physics teacher said that the light _(travel)faster than the sound.travels一般现在时Part 01*表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（通常带有时间状 语），动词多为非延续性动词。The plane

4、 takes off at seven in the morning.The film begins at 5:00 p.m.today.一般现在时Part 01 主将从现We will have a party if it doesnt rain.连接词主句从句一般现在时Part 015）主将从现We will have a party if it doesnt rain.连接词主句：一般将来时从句：一般现在时一般现在时Part 011.Lucy will tell us something about her trip to America if she back.A.came B.com

5、e C.comes D.will come 2.We _ a surprise party outside if it _.A.will have;rains B.would have;doesnt rain C.will have;dont rain D.will have;doesnt rain3._ you dont go to bed earlier,you will feel tired in the morning.A.While B.Because C.If D.Although一般现在时Part 014.I dont know if he _ tomorrow.If he _

6、time,he _.A.comes;has,will come B.will come;has,will come C.comes;will have,comes D.will come;has,comes 5.You can go home if your teacher _(agree).6.Please go home if your teacher _(agree).agreesagrees一般现在时Part 01as soon aswhenafterunlessbefore(not)until一般现在时Part 011.If Linda _ this party,she _ us a

7、 beautiful night.I wonder if she _.A.take part in,will bring;will B.will take part in,will bring;will C.will take part in,brings;does D.takes part in,will bring;will 2.Mum,may I play computer games for a while?As soon as you your homework,you can.A.will finish B.finish C.finished D.finishes 一般现在时Par

8、t 013.She will climb the mountains when the sun _.A.rise B.rises C.rose D.rising 4.Little Tom _ to bed until his mother _.A.dont;go will come back B.wont go;comes back C.doesnt go;will come back D.will go;comes back一般现在时Part 014.4.时间标志词时间标志词 every day,every month等always,often,usually,sometimes,once

9、a week等on Sundays,on weekends,on weekdays(on school days/school nights)等时间标志词 every+时间：频率副词：on+星期+s：02一般过去时一般过去时Part 021基本形式基本形式主语+be(was/were)did 一般过去时Part 02动词变化动词变化示例变化规则help helped；play played 一般动词加-edlike liked；live lived词尾不发音的e，加-dstudy studied；try tried以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加-edplan planned；stop

10、stopped重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母后加-ed2一般过去时Part 02表示过去的动作或状态。213表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与频率副词连用。表示过去特定时间一次完成的具有先后顺序的几个动作。3语境语境一般过去时Part 02 表示过去的动作和状态。She cleaned her bedroom yesterday.一般过去时Part 02I was a doctor 3 years ago.一般过去时Part 02The book was written by .一般过去时Part 02 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与always、usually、o

11、ften、sometimes、never等频率副词连用。When I was a child,I often played basketball with my friend.一般过去时Part 02 I always got up too late,and never had enough time for breakfast.一般过去时Part 02 表示过去特定时间一次完成的具有先后 顺序的几个动作。I got up early,washed my face,had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.一般过去时Part 02时间标志词时间标志

12、词401in+过去时间in 200002last+时间last nightlast monthlast term03段时间+ago20 minutes ago3 years ago04其他just nowyesterdayin the old days一般过去时Part 021.Tom walked so quickly that he _ an old man on his way home.He felt really sorry for him.A.knocks into B.knocked into C.was knocking into D.had knocked into 2.Ye

13、sterday my brother _to say Happy Birthday to me from Spain.A.calls B.called C.is calling D.was calling 3.The news reporter said,“Dr.King _10 minutes ago.”A.dead B.dying C.dies D.died03一般将来时一般将来时Part 0301020304will/shall dobe going to dobe doing*be about to do1.1.基本形式基本形式一般将来时Part 032.2.语境语境表示将要发生的动作

14、。Tom will take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.We will/shall send her a scarf as her birthday gift.一般将来时Part 03 I am going to study computer science.Look at the heavy cloud.Its going to rain.按照计划或某种迹象表明要发生的事情。一般将来时Part 03Dinner is ready.Im coming.Linda is leaving for Beijing.现在进行时表将来。一般将来时Par

15、t 03 Dont worry,I am about to make a close examination on you.表示近期要发生的动作。一般将来时Part 033.3.时间标志词时间标志词一般将来时Part 031.According to the new law,there _ no smoke at school from now on.A.will be B.was C.are D.were2.There _ a reading competition in our school next week,and Im preparing for it.A.is going to h

16、ave B.will have C.are going to be D.will be 一般将来时Part 033.Whats your plan for your vacation?We _ to Hong Kong for a visit next year.A.fly B.is flying C.will fly D.were flying4.There _ more cars in two years in Changchun.The city will be more crowded.A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are goi

17、ng to have 04现在进行时现在进行时Part 041基本形式基本形式主语+am/is/are doingPart 04现在进行时动词变化动词变化2示例变化规则work working;play playing一般动词加-ingdance dancing;use using词尾不发音的e，去e加-ingstop stopping;plan planning以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母后加-inglie lying;die dying以ie结尾的动词，先将ie变y,再加-ingPart 04现在进行时3语境语境说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。表示经常性、重复性或习

18、惯性的动作。现在进行时Part 04现在进行时They are dancing.表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。Part 04现在进行时I am reading a novel these days.Part 04现在进行时 表示经常性、重复性或习惯性的动作。She is always talking with others.Lily is always borrowing money from her classmates.不满情绪Part 04现在进行时时间标志词时间标志词4listen,looknow,at presentthese daysPart 04现在进行时1.Today is

19、 Fathers Day.My mother _ a special dinner for my grandpa now.A.prepare B.prepared C.is preparing D.was preparing2.Could you help me take out the trash,Mark?Sorry,Mum.I _ my hair.A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing3.Look,so many passengers _ with their smart phones on the underground.A.played

20、B.will play C.are playing D.have played Part 04现在进行时 4.Has Mom come back yet?Yes.She _ in the kitchen now.A.cooks B.cooked C.is cooking D.will cook05过去进行时过去进行时Part 051.1.基本形式基本形式主语+be（was/were）+doing过去进行时Part 052.2.动词变化动词变化过去进行时Part 053.3.语境语境表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。表示过去某时间段内持续的动作。一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。过去进行时Part

21、 05 表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。They were having lunch at that time.过去进行时Part 05I called you this time yesterday,but you didnt answer it.Sorry,I _ the Internet in the room.A.surfed B.have surfed C.was surfing D.had surfed 过去进行时Part 05 表示过去某 时间段内持 续的动作。He was writing to his friend all day yesterday.过去进行时Part 05Wh

22、ile her husband was sleeping,she threw water at him.一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。过去进行时Part 05when&whileI was reading when my mother came back.While I was reading,my mother came back.过去进行时Part 05在时间状语从句中主句（过去进行时）+when+从句（一般过去时）主句（一般过去时/过去进行时）+while+从句（过去进行时）过去进行时Part 051.Grace _ a model plane when her sister ca

23、me back.A.is making B.was making C.makes D.maked2.While Eric_,his teacher came into the classroom.A.laughed B.were laughing C.was laughing D.is laughing 过去进行时Part 054.4.时间标志词时间标志词at this/that timeat five yesterdayfrom six to eight last Monday过去进行时Part 051.Were you at school at 8:00 this morning?Yes.

24、I _with my teacher at that time.A.talk B.will talk C.was talking D.am talking2.Julia _drinking water over an open fire at that time.A.was boiling B.boiled C.is boiling D.has boiled3.I shouted to you at the gate,but you didnt hear me.Really?I _ a telephone call to my mother at that time.A.make B.was

25、making C.made D.have made06现在完成时现在完成时Part 061基本形式基本形式主语+have/has done现在完成时Part 06动词变化动词变化2构成示例一般在动词原形后直接加-edworkworked；staystayed以不发音的e结尾的动词后只加-dcloseclosed；likeliked以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y变为i再加-edstudystudied；carrycarried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加-edstopstopped；planplanned巧记巧记ABBABB型不规则动词型不规则动词(A(A代

26、表原形，代表原形，B B代表过去式和过去分词代表过去式和过去分词)原形特征过去式过去分词示例-eep-ept-eptkeep，sweep，sleep-ell-old-oldsell，tell-end-ent-entlend，spend，send-ay-aid-aidsay，pay-n-nt-ntburn，learn，mean巧记巧记ABCABC型不规则动词型不规则动词(A(A代表原形，代表原形，B B代表过去式，代表过去式，C C代表过去分词代表过去分词)原形特征过去式过去分词示例-eak-oke-okenbreak，speak-eal-ole-olensteal-ear-ore-ornwea

27、r，bear，tear-ow-ew-owngrow，blow，know，throw-i-a-u-sink，swim，drink，ring，sing，begin-i-o-ndrive，rise巧记巧记AAAAAA型不规则动词型不规则动词(A(A代表原形、过去式和过去分词代表原形、过去式和过去分词)击中受伤让吐痰去掉花费读放切hithurtletspitridcostreadputcut现在完成时Part 063语境语境pastpresent现在完成时Part 06pastpresentWe cleaned the room yesterday.Now,the room is clean.Beca

28、use we have cleaned it.过去发生并结束的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。现在完成时Part 06pastpresent过去发生的动作至今仍未结束，还有可能持续至将来。I have lived in China for 20 years.现在完成时Part 061.Jim,get up!Its already 9:00 in the morning.Really?I _too much.A.slept B.am sleeping C.have slept D.sleep 2.I _ an invitation to the concert.I cant wait to go.

29、A.receive B.will receive C.was receivingD.have received 3.Our team _ another point!Im sure well win the game.A.will get B.has gotC.is getting D.was getting现在完成时Part 06 have gone to/have been to/have been in Mr.Green is not here.He has gone to the bank.I have been to Beijing many times.Tom has been i

30、n Shanghai for six months.在某地待了多长时间 去过已归去了未归现在完成时Part 061.Is that Jack speaking?Sorry,he isnt here.He _the cinema with his aunt.A.has gone to B.goes C.will go D.was going 2.My father _ Shanghai many times.Shanghai is a modern city.A.has been in B.has been to C.has gone to D.has gone in3.Hobo and Edd

31、ie _ the cinema to watch a film.Oh,thats why I cant find them now.A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to现在完成时Part 06I have bought a car for three years.I have bought a car.非延续性动词 与延续性动词现在完成时Part 06buy-haveborrow-keepleave-be away start/begin-be ondie-be deadget married-be marriedj

32、oin-be injoin-be a member ofend-be over现在完成时Part 061.Your brother isnt at home.Where is he?He _ to Guangzhou.He _ for over 2 months.A.has gone;has been away B.has been;has left C.has been;has been away D.has gone;had left2.They are going to have a celebration for their marriage.They _ for ten years.

33、A.have married B.have been married C.married D.got married 现在完成时Part 063.When will the meeting end?It _ for ten minutes.A.will end B.has ended C.will be over D.has been over4.I _ the big house since four years ago.A.have arrived at B.have bought C.have had D.have borrowed5.Mr.Hu died last year.He _

34、for several months already.A.was dying B.has died C.has been dead D.died现在完成时Part 06时间标志词时间标志词4现在完成时Part 06(1)The Blacks _ a few places of interest since they came to China 5 years ago.A.has visited B.will visit C.have visited D.visited(2)In Changchun,everything _ a lot in the past five years.A.chan

35、ge B.changed C.have changed D.has changed现在完成时Part 06What do you think of Robinson Crusoe?Its so exciting that I _ it twice.A.am reading B.was reading C.have read D.will readTom lets go to see The Fantastic Four tonight!I_it already.I went with my father yesterday.A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen玩

36、转考点玩转考点1George walked into the room and _(turn)on the light.2Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever _(hang)out on school nights.3Zhang Ruoxu，a Tang Dynasty poet，is widely _(know)for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River.4She _(do)sports every day and never stays up late.5Never _(give)up eas

37、ily is the key to success.givingturneddoeshangsknown6Our English teacher often tells us how to _(improve)our English level.7Scientists are now _(try)to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.8In order to live in a better place，the natural environment must be _(protect)by all th

38、e people.9Li Lei is interested in English and he _(watch)BBC News every day.10The teacher was a writer，and she asked us to _(talk)about our lives and tell interesting stories.protectedimprovetryingwatchestalk11Miguel Lores，the mayor(市长)，opens the windows of his office，and the sound of human voices _

39、(rise)from the street below.12We had to stay at home，and I _(feel)quite bored.13When Xu Yi was learning English as an exchange student in the UK，his English friend _(invite)him to take a Chinese culture course.14At the last crossing,while I was _(wait)for the green light,I saw an old man walking toward me.15Venice has one of the worlds most famous bridges _(call)the Rialto Bridge，built in 1591.waitingrisesfeltinvitedcalled