2023年中考英语语法专项复习ppt课件主谓一致.pptx

1、主谓一致主谓一致中考专项复习意义主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。语法一致原则意义一致原则就近/远原则就近原则单数原则复数原则单复原则就远原则复数原则 Lily and Mike are good friends.The teacher and writer is speaking at the meeting.My shoes are blue.Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival for hundreds of years.The Blacks enjoy living in China.主语部分用a

2、nd 或both.and.连接时，谓语动词用复数。Both Lu Han and Zhang Yixing are good at dancing.如并列主语是指同一概念（即and后面无冠词），则谓语动词用单数。Bread and butter is daily food in the West.只有复数的名词 clothes、trousers、shorts 等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。The glasses are my favorite.若与pair连用，谓语动词取决于pair。A pair of gloves is lying on the table.The police are se

3、arching for the thief.the+姓氏名词复 数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。The Beckhams are watching a show.单数原则Everyone is here except Lily.Each boy and each girl has a good time on weekends.I have many books and one of them is about history.Reading is my hobby.Three years is a long time.eitherneitheranotheranyonesomeoneeveryt

4、hingnobodyanybodyeachonesomebodynothing 做主语，谓语动词用单数。Neither of them has this book.Everything is ready.由each.and each.,every.and every.做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Every hour and every minute is important.不定式或 V-ing做主语，谓语动词用单数。Playing too much computer games is bad for our eyes.表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等做主语，谓语动词用单数。Twenty dolla

5、rs is enough.(1)Doing eye exercises _one of the most useful ways to protect our eyes.A.is B.are C.was D.were(2)Do you need more time to complete the task?Yes.Another two days _ enough.A.is B.was C.are D.were 单复原则 a number of+名词复数，谓语动词用复数；the number of+名词复数，谓语动词用单数。A number of trees are cut down.The

6、number of students in our class is 32.集体名词 family、team、crowd、class 等，表示整体，谓语动词用单数；表示成员，谓语动词用复数。His family is big.His family are all cool.就近原则就近原则01020304(Either)A or B(Either)A or BNot only A but also BNot only A but also BNeither A nor B Neither A nor B There be&Here beThere be&Here beNot only my p

7、arents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.There is a table and two chairs in Toms room.就远原则主语后接with、along with、besides、but、except、like 等词或短语时，谓语动词由主语的单复数形式决定。Mr.Green with his two daughters is coming to Beijing.Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began.A.isB.wasC.wer

8、eD.are 0101There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase.You can use either of them.A.is B.was C.are D.were0202There _ some beef in the fridge.Lets make some beef noodles.A.am B.is C.are D.be0303Ted has many QQ friends.One of them _ from Beijing.A.am B.is C.are D.be1In the face of the variation(变异)of the

9、 virus，not only China but also other countries _ to take action to fight against the crisis(危机)Ahave Bhas Chaving2Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountant?Accountant should be careful enough._ David_Lisa is suitable.I am afraid.AEither；or BNeither；nor CBoth；and DNot only；but alsoAB玩转考点3I p

10、lan to travel to America next month，and I think 2,000 dollars _ enough.Awas Bare Cis Dwere4Fresh water _ more important than anything else.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere5As we all know，using public chopsticks _ necessary when we eat with others.Ais Bare Cwas6Tom，together with his friends，often _ to the old peo

11、ples home to cheer the old up.Ago Bgoing CgoesCAAC7On the left of the playground _ the library.There _ many books and computers in it.Aare；is Bis；are Care；are Dis；is8Not only Jim but also his sister _ a few cities in the south since they came to China.Ahave visited Bhas visitedCvisited DvisitsBB1 1语

12、法一致原则语法一致原则 所谓语法一致，就是句子主语和谓语在语法形式上必须保持一致。主语成分谓语例句不定代词、不定式短语、动名词短语或从句单数 Nobody believes it.(没有人相信它。)To learn English well isnt easy.(学好英语不容易。)Reading is learning.(读书就是学习。)What he has said is very important for us all.(他所说的对我们所有人都非常重要。)the number of可数名词复数The number of students in our class is 32.(我们班学

13、生人数为32人。)a number of可数名词复数复数 A number of trees are cut down.(许多树木被砍倒了。)and或both.and.连接的名词Both John and Mike have attended the meeting.(约翰和迈克都参加了会议。)主语成分谓语例句a lot of/lots of/plenty of/most of名词取决于主语 Lots of people have been there.(很多人去过那儿。)分数或百分数名词Two thirds of the work has been finished.(三分之二的工作已经被完

14、成。)不定代词none作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。如：None of them has/have read the book.(他们中没有一个人读过这本书。)2 2意义一致原则意义一致原则 主语成分谓语例句集体名词(如：family/class/team/group/public等)取决于主语His family is going to move to Beijing.(他家将搬到北京去。)作为整体时，用单数The whole family are watching TV.(全家人正在看电视。)侧重成员时，用复数集合名词(如：people/police等)复数 The police are

15、 helping a girl find her mother.(警察们正在帮助一个女孩找她妈妈。)the姓氏名词复数，表示“一家/夫妇”The Blacks enjoy working in China.(布莱克夫妇喜欢在中国工作。)the某些形容词，表示一类人The young are energetic.(年轻人很有活力。)主语成分谓语例句and连接并列主语，表示同一个人或物时(即and后面无冠词)单数 A famous writer and teacher is going to have a speech in our school.(一位著名的作家兼老师将在我们学校举行一次演讲。)表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等的单词或短语Two pounds isnt so heavy.(两磅没有这么重。)Two months is a long holiday.(两个月是一个很长的假期。)