2023年牛津译林江苏中考总复习阅读理解之六选四技巧ppt课件.pptx

1、AB1CDHow can you work out the puzzle？234 A.where there is a will,there is a way.As the saying goes,_So we should work hard.Sentence GapB.Failure is the mother of success.中考专题复习六选四阅读专项指导Tips for Gap-filling 卢家巷 余建珍2022.5题型题型解读解读体裁体裁话题话题主旨大主旨大意意细节关细节关键词键词上下文上下文逻辑逻辑一模卷一模卷说明文说明文介绍如何正确处理生活介绍如何正确处理生活中的批评中

2、的批评383839393737，4040模拟卷模拟卷说明文说明文介绍如何应对异国的文介绍如何应对异国的文化冲突化冲突 38383939，40403737新课卷新课卷说明文说明文介绍奶奶对于旅行的黄介绍奶奶对于旅行的黄金法则金法则373738,3938,394040热身卷热身卷说明文说明文介绍巧克力对人体的一介绍巧克力对人体的一系列好处，适量食用系列好处，适量食用404038383737，3939 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework.Therefore,many parents

3、 want to know if they should give their children chores(家务).Well,theres no need to worry.First,doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents cant stay by their childrens side all the time.And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their

4、 own houses.When children finish a chore,they will not only take pride in a well-done job but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.Third,doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family,friends and partners.Doing chores together with fami

5、ly can make children more caring for their family.And they begin to learn their responsibility(责任)in a family or a group.They will know that if they work together as a team,things will be completed quicker and better.Should children do chores?Yes!And it should be on the top of the list.Now,my friend

6、s,are you ready to help?Topic:做家务对学生来说有多个好做家务对学生来说有多个好处，提倡孩子应该做家务。处，提倡孩子应该做家务。结构：总结构：总-分分-总总说明文 A.That helps them build team spirit.B.Children cannot do chores without their parents help.C.Chores are good for children.D.Second,doing chores helps children build self-confidence.E.What chores should ch

7、ildren do?F.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework.Therefore,many parents want to know if they should give their children chores(家务).Well,theres no need to worry.First,doing chores helps childre

8、n learn to be independent.Third,doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family,friends and partners.段尾：主题句或过渡句段尾：主题句或过渡句(承上启下承上启下)C First,doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents cant stay by their childrens side all the time.And these

9、skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.A.That helps them build team spirit.B.Children cannot do chores without their parents help.D.Second,doing chores helps children build self-confidence.E.What chores should children do?F.Children need t

10、o learn the necessary life skills to be independent.段中：设空前后的关键词和逻辑关系段中：设空前后的关键词和逻辑关系F First,doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents cant stay by their childrens side all the time.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.When children finish a chore,they

11、will not only take pride in a well-done job but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.Third,doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family,friends and partners.A.That helps them build team spirit.B.Children cannot do chores without their

12、 parents help.D.Second,doing chores helps children build self-confidence.E.What chores should children do?段首：主题句或过渡句段首：主题句或过渡句(承上启下承上启下)D段中：设空前后的关键词和逻辑关系段中：设空前后的关键词和逻辑关系 Third,doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family,friends and partners.Doing chore

13、s together with family can make children more caring for their family.And they begin to learn their responsibility(责任)in a family or a group.They will know that if they work together as a team,things will be completed quicker and better.A.That helps them build team spirit.B.Children cannot do chores

14、 without their parents help.E.What chores should children do?Astructure and main ideadetails and key wordslogic解题技巧1.篇章结构技巧2.细节关键词技巧3.上下文逻辑技巧 A.That helps them build team spirit.B.Children cannot do chores without their parents help.C.Chores are good for children.D.Second,doing chores helps children

15、 build self-confidence.E.What chores should children do?F.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework.Therefore,many parents want to know if they should give their children chores(家务).Well,theres no

16、need to worry.First,doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Second,doing chores helps children build self-confidence.Third,doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family,friends and partners.C篇章结构篇章结构技巧：注意文章结构技巧：注意文章结构总-分-（总）Learning any langu

17、age can be a challenge.To be a really successful language learner,you need to make the new language part of your life and part of what you do each day._ Use the language for something you enjoy.You will learn more quickly if you use the language more often.The best way is to use it to do something y

18、ou enjoy.No matter what your hobby is,for example,travel,sport,music,fashion,art or reading the news,try to do it in the new language.Listen to songs.A.You can find lots of songs on your computer or your mobile.B.Here are some tips for you to learn a foreign language.C.If you dont make those mis tak

19、es,then they cant help you improve.BHere beHere be结构通常为过渡句，用结构通常为过渡句，用于引出下文。于引出下文。Exercise 1 Smile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!.Be fun!We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.Listen!_ Ask people who take classes with your questions about what they s

20、tudy today.B Exercise 2平行关系-小标题空格为空格为小小标题，标题，通常是通常是段落主题段落主题句句。认真阅读后文内容，根据。认真阅读后文内容，根据段段落一致性原则落一致性原则，推断出主题句，推断出主题句。小标题：祈使句或者名词短语structure and main ideadetails and key wordslogic解题技巧1.篇章结构技巧2.细节关键词技巧3.上下文逻辑技巧 First,doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents cant stay by their children

21、s side all the time.And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.A.That helps them build team spirit.B.Children cannot do chores without their parents help.D.Second,doing chores helps children build self-confidence.E.What chores should

22、 children do?F.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.F细节关键词技巧：注意词汇复现细节关键词技巧：注意词汇复现l 词汇复现（Reappearance）是在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。我们经常通过原词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同构同畴词复现等来方法来解题。_ You should tell your parents your needs,and find out what their needs are.Then,you can think of a way to

23、 make all of you happy.The book gives you some ideas.AThis makes teenagers unhappy.BBoth parents and children have needs.CParents and children usually have different goals.needsneedsB原词复现原词复现Exercise 3needsSometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._ A.There are two types of parents lov

24、e.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.近义词复现近义词复现BExercise 4Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time,WHO said._A.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.B.There are diff

25、erent ways to protect your hearing.AOn the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day chances to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._ They include expense(费用费用),time away from on

26、es school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.反义词复现反义词复现BExercise 5Keep trying again.Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings._ If it

27、 isnt,do your best on something else.A.Take away your bad feelings.B.If a goal is still important to you,find out what to do and go after it again.BWhen were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence,look it up in a dictionary.Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time to de

28、cide if theyre proper._.A.Read more before you start.B.Good word choices are necessary for good writing.同构词复现同构词复现Bn fall fell fall fell n beauty beautifulbeauty beautifuln act action act action mate roommate mate roommate n police policeman police policemanExercise 6Most teenagers in Britain receiv

29、e pocket money from their parents.They might have to do chores(家务)to get their pocket money._ A.During weekends and school holidays,they can work longer hours.B.They always do something like cleaning,cooking,washing dishes,and ironing.同畴词复现同畴词复现BExercise7 Third,doing chores makes it possible for chi

30、ldren to develop good relationships with their family,friends and partners.Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family.And they begin to learn their responsibility(责任)in a family or a group.They will know that if they work together as a team,things will be comple

31、ted quicker and better.A.That helps them build team spirit.B.Children cannot do chores without their parents help.E.What chores should children do?A细节关键词技巧：细节关键词技巧：注意代词指代注意代词指代 Life is mostly made up of routines(常规常规).Every day we act them out.They are what make up the main part of our lives._ I saw

32、 them as the enemy of adventure(历险历险)and of living a natural life.However,Ive found that routines can be quite enjoyable if you just take a closer look.A.I used to hate these routines.B.You dont and it just happens.ASummary:代词提示代词提示，考的频率高，考的频率高l it:指代单数名词（同一个）或整个句子；l they/them:指代复数名词（同一个）；l one:指代单数

33、名词（同一类）；l that:指代不可数名词或句子；l this:指代前句单数名词或句子；l these/those:指代前句的复数名词。Exercise8structure and main ideadetails and key wordslogic解题技巧1.篇章结构技巧2.细节关键词技巧3.上下文逻辑技巧 First,doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents cant stay by their childrens side all the time.Children need to learn the ne

34、cessary life skills to be independent.When children finish a chore,they will not only take pride in a well-done job but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.Third,doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family,friends and partners.A.Tha

35、t helps them build team spirit.B.Children cannot do chores without their parents help.D.Second,doing chores helps children build self-confidence.E.What chores should children do?D上下文逻辑技巧：上下文逻辑技巧：注意注意前后文前后文关系关系并列关系1._关系：and,first,second,third,then,on the one hand,on the other hand,etc.2._关系：also,what

36、s more,moreover,in addition,whats worse,etc.3._关系：so,therefore,as a result,because,as,since,etc.4._关系：but,however,though,yet,otherwise,while,even if,etc.5._关系：for example,such as,that is,that is to say,in other words,in fact,etc.Logic 并列递进因果转折与让步例证解释1.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their m

37、eat.They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not have milk or any other daily products,and they made very little use of grains._ We eat six times more salt than ancestors(祖先).We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein.A.Stone Age people lived a s

38、imple life.B.But today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.C.In that case,they would live much healthier.B转折Exercise9 2._ This is because some people have certain qualities,which others do not.A.Some people succeed,while others may not.B.As the famous saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”A因果 Summary(解题步骤及技巧总结

39、解题步骤及技巧总结)1 1、快速阅读文章，关注、快速阅读文章，关注首尾段首尾段和和首尾句首尾句，了解文章主旨大意，判，了解文章主旨大意，判断文章结构；断文章结构；2 2、看选项和、看选项和设空位置设空位置，缩小范围，找出，缩小范围，找出关键词关键词，判断该空，判断该空前后内前后内容的容的逻辑关系逻辑关系，选出答案，选出答案；3 3、捕捉上下文出现的、捕捉上下文出现的同同(近近)义词义词、反义词反义词；4 4、注意、注意代词代词指代，注意前文找出代词指代的内容；指代，注意前文找出代词指代的内容；5 5、干扰选项干扰选项代入原文，看连贯性和逻辑性；代入原文，看连贯性和逻辑性；6 6、带着答案通读全

40、文，作最后、带着答案通读全文，作最后检查检查，确定答案。，确定答案。1.structure and main idea2.details and key words3.logic4.checkSummary:解题技巧SMIEL实战演练Practice makes perfect!Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class?Maybe you would say it is because the teachers class is boring.1._ Perhaps this is something y

41、ou have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.Purpose of sleep2._ Sleep helps our body heal(修复),grow,and stay healthy.It also gives us energy,so we can be active all day.Doctors and health scientists say,“When you close your eyes and need to rest,sleep is just the very best!”This is more t

42、han advice.Sleep timeEnough sleep is important to us.How much sleep do we need?New-born babies sleep most of the time.They can sleep 20-22 hours a day.Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day.Teenagers need 8-10hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies.Gro

43、wn-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active.3_.That is why old people sleep less than young people.Interesting factsAlmost everyone has their dreams while they sleep,but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.Some people talk in their dreams.More surprisingly,some

44、mayeven get up in their dreams and walk around.This is called“sleepwalking”.Are you a sleepwalker?Or,is there a sleepwalker around you?4._Its not just people that love to snooze(打盹).In fact,many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits.Some animals,such as bears and hedgehogs,sleep all thr

45、ough winter.The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies!Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day.Giraffes dont need much sleep at all.They usually sleep when standing up.Topic:sleep 睡眠睡眠Exercise 10体裁体裁:说明文说明文A.Sleepy animals.B.Clever animals.C.Why do we need sleep?D.Some people never

46、dream while they sleep.E.The older you get,the less sleep you will need.F.However,the real reason is probably that we dont have enough sleep.Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class?Maybe you would say it is because the teachers class is boring.1._ Perhaps this is something

47、you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.reasonreason同词复现，同词复现，howeverhowever前后前后有转折之意。有转折之意。FExercise 10Purpose of sleep 2._ Sleep helps our body heal(修复),grow,and stay healthy.It also gives us energy,so we can be active all day.Doctors and health scientists say,“When you close your

48、 eyes and need to rest,sleep is just the very best!”This is more than advice.CPurpose of sleep 2._ Sleep helps our body heal(修复),grow,and stay healthy.It also gives us energy,so we can be active all day.Doctors and health scientists say,“When you close your eyes and need to rest,sleep is just the ve

49、ry best!”This is more than advice.A.Sleepy animals.B.Clever animals.C.Why do we need sleep?D.Some people never dream while they sleep.E.The older you get,the less sleep you will need.Exercise 10Sleep timeEnough sleep is important to us.How much sleep do we need?New-born babies sleep most of the time

50、.They can sleep 20-22 hours a day.Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day.Teenagers need 8-10hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies.Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active.3_.That is why old people sleep less than young people.A.Sleepy