2023年中考英语语法复习专题ppt课件形容词副词.pptx
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1、形容词副词形容词副词中考专项复习 形容词副词的基本用法,词义辨析,比较等级,形容词派生法 形容词和副词遍布在整个考卷之中,直接得分点集中出现在根据句意填单词,根据所给单词的适当形式填空,单选题以及小作文题型中。基本用法意义意义位置位置顺序顺序基本用法基本用法 1.意义 用来表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词称为形容词。e.g.What beautiful flowers they are!2.基本用法用法例句形容词做定语Zheng Shuang is a special girl.做表语(位于系动词之后)Durians smell bad but taste good.做宾语补足语(常与mak
2、e,keep,leave,find等动词连用)Please keep your mouth closed and eyes open.做主语(“the+形容词”表示一类人时,做主语,谓语动词用复数。)The rich are not always happy.做主语补足语We came back to school,tired but happy.注:注:表语形容词:ill,asleep,awake,alone,afraid,well,worth,gladIt was ill yesterday.3.位置 形容词通常放在名词前。Its a beautiful night.当形容词所修饰的词是由
3、some、any、every、no等构成的复合不定代词时,形容词必须置其后。I have something important to tell you.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序:“描大形新色国材”4.顺序a big new brown wooden table 分类及位置意义副 词1.意义用来表示行为或状态特征的词,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。He runs very fast.Luckily,he found his little dog.2.分类及位置分类常见副词副词位置示例时间副词today,soon,yesterday,already一般
4、放在句子中动词的后面It rained yesterday.地点副词here,there,away,homeLets go home.Lucy does well at school.方式副词fast,slowly,well程度副词very,nearly,so,enough一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词的前面Im very tired.频度副词always,never,often,seldom,hardly,usually,sometimes位置:“系后实前”,有时为了加强语气,也可以将其放在句首(用倒装)。He often plays chess.形派生法 形容词+ly 副词 quick _;
5、happy _;wide _1.后缀safetywarmthhappinessforeignerquicklyhappilywidely 形容词+ness/er/th/ty 名词 happy _;foreign _;warm _;safe _否定前缀:im/in/dis/un polite _;expensive _;honest _;comfortable _2.前缀impoliteinexpensivedishonestuncomfortable根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1When they_(最终)arrived at the hotel,it was midnight.2Zhang J
6、ing is thought highly of because of her_(完美的)translation.3In order to see the blackboard_(清楚地),she must wear glasses every day.4My grandpas money was _(安全地)locked in the drawer.5You must be _(小心的)when a stranger asks about your personal information.6There is nothing _(奇怪的)in the box.finallyperfectcl
7、earlysafelycarefulstrange7All Chinese people think _(高度地)of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements.8To help my parents live a better life is _(确切地)what I want.9.The boy entered the room _(悄悄地)in order not to wake up his mother.10Im_(口渴的),and I want something to drink.11She is_ (自豪的)that her daugh
8、ter has so much talent.12Alice is a clever girl.She is always_ (有能力的)to come up with good ideas.13It was midnight,but he was still _(清醒)thinking about the teaching plan.14When the office had a power cut _(突然),everyone screamed.highlyexactlyquietly thirstyproudableawake suddenly比较等级肯定形式:as+形容词/副词原级+a
9、s 否定形式:not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as 句型1.原级Science is as important as math.He didnt clean the room as carefully as me.“和一样”“不如”very/too/so/quite+形容词/副词原级 修饰语Im so happy to see my idol.2.比较级及最高级 形容词、副词比较等级的构成原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节一般在词尾加er/esttallshorttallershortertallestshortest以不发音字母e结尾的,在词尾加r或stnicelatenicerla
10、ternicestlatest重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加er/estbigthinfatbiggerthinnerfatterbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变y为i,再加er/estearlyfunnyearlierfunnierearliestfunniest部分双音节词和多音节词在词前加more/mostinterestingbeautifulmore interestingmore beautifulmost interestingmost beautiful原级比较级最高级many/muchmoremostgood/we
11、llbetterbeatbad/badly/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherFarthest/furthestoldolder/elderolder/elder 比较级+than.e.g.This tree is taller than that one.Which/Who is+比较级,A or B?e.g.Which subject do you like better,Chinese or math?形容词、副词比较级的基本句型 “The+比较级(+主+谓+其他),the+比较级(+主+谓+其他)”表示“越.,就越.”The m
12、ore you eat,the heavier youll be.“比较级+and+比较级.”表示“越来越”(多音节词:more and more+原级)In winter,the days are getting colder and colder.Our world is becoming more and more beautiful.“the+比较级+of the two.”表示“两者之中较/更.”Lu Han is the stronger of the two boys.than any other+可数名词单数He is taller than any other student
13、 in his class.表示倍数:数字+times+比较级+than.=(数字+1)+times as+原级+as Our room is twice larger than theirs.Our room is three times as large as theirs.比较级前可用much、a little、a lot、a bit、even等修饰。比较级的修饰语Zhao is much more famous than me.You study much harder than me.He is the tallest of us.in my class.形容词、副词最高级的基本句型
14、 .the+最高级+of+比较对象in+范围.one of the+最高级+n.pl.The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.the+序数词+最高级 Sam is the second youngest in my class.Which/Who is the+最高级,A,B or C?Who is the thinnest,Linda,Lily or Grace?1Whats _ mountain in the world?Qomolangma.It is 8848.86 meters high according
15、 to the latest report.Ahigher Bhighest Cthe highest Dhigh2Bill lives _ to school than Peter.Aclose Bclosed Ccloser Dthe closest3Protecting ourselves is one of _ things we must do.Aimportant Bmore important Cmost important Dthe most important4Who is the girl dancing on the stage?Oh,shes my friend Mar
16、ia.She dances _ than before.Awell Bmuch better Cbest Dthe bestC玩转玩转考点考点CBD5I think _ children learn to look after themselves,_ it is for their future.Athe earlier;the better Bthe earliest;the bestCthe early;the good6The roads are becoming _ as more people go to work in the morning.Awider Blonger Ccl
17、eaner Dbusier7The more _ you drive,the _ you are.Acareful;safer Bcarefully;saferCcarefully;safely Dcareful;safelyADB8Is your father strict with you?Yes.He takes my grades as _ as my teachers do.Aserious Bmore serious Cseriously Dmore seriously9Are you going to the airport by bus?Id rather take a tax
18、i.Its _.Aquicker Bcheaper Cthe quickest Dthe cheapest10Peter studies _ of all the students in his class.Ahard Bharder ChardestCAC形副辨析-ing&-ed-ingadj.修饰物,在句中做定语 或表语。The story is interesting.-edadj.修饰人,只能做表语。Linda is interested in reading.exciting&excitedrelaxing&relaxedboring&boredalone&lonelyHe danc
19、es alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.aloneadj.&adv.意为“独自地,单 独地”,指无人陪 伴,只能做表语,无感情色彩。(做副词时,alone 可做状语)。He dances alone but he doesnt feel lonely.lonelyadj.意为“孤独的,寂寞的,含有感情色彩,可做定 语和表语。She is a lonely person.You cant get on well with her easily.alive,live,living,livelyaliveadj.“活着的,在世的”,一般指人,多做表语。Im still
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