2023年中考英语阅读理解解题对策ppt课件.pptx

1、广东中考英语阅读理解AB篇解题对策我要飞啦！看真点！（2020-2022中考真题讲解）中考真题讲解）决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！1.保持良好的精神状态，充满信心；2.先看问题，再带着问题看全文，抓住中心句，关键词、高频词；3.克服不良习惯，不要出声，要用心读，提高阅读速度。4.遇到生词时，弄清上、下文之间的内在联系，猜测词义的方 法很多，确实不会的，不要纠结；5.判断要有依据，推理要顺乎作者的意图。解题态度所有的文章都应该这样！手拉手，向前进！决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！第一种：细节理解题第三种：词义推断题第六种：时间排序题第四种：计算统

2、计题第五种：推理判断题第二种：细节推断题第七种：主旨大意题阅读题设置的问题类型主要有：第八种：最佳标题题决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！第一种：细节理解题看问题看问题 细节理解题划要点划要点 找准细节找准细节圈出关键词圈出关键词找出答案找出答案此类题目，做题的关键在于返回原文，不要凭印象和感觉做题，返回原文要有忠实的意识！决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！第一种：细节推断题看问题看问题 细节推断题划要点划要点 找准细节找准细节按照细节推断符合常理的事实按照细节推断符合常理的事实找出答案找出答案决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！

3、第三种：词义推断题筛选答案筛选答案看问题看问题 词义推断题找提示词、句找提示词、句进行推测、判断意思进行推测、判断意思句意题：句子理解题返回原文，对出题句进行语法、句法、词法的分 析，精确了解其含义。词义题：关键在文章中寻找同义词、反义词，使用代入替换法检查；指代题：首先返回原文定位此指代词，搜索其所指代的词、词组或句子；决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！第四种：计算统计题选出正确答案选出正确答案看问题看问题 计算统计题找事件进行归类找事件进行归类 按文章思路编写序号按文章思路编写序号根据问题找出相关数据根据问题找出相关数据进行运算进行运算选出正确答案选出正确答案决胜中考

4、英语复习课件No pains，no gains！选出正确答案 看问题推理判断题推理判断题 阅读找出关键词 对比选项排除错误第五种：推理判断题决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！第六种：时间排序题看问题看问题 时间排序题圈出事件圈出事件根据时间状语根据时间状语 给事件写上编号给事件写上编号选出正确答案选出正确答案看清楚点！决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！第七种：主旨大意题选出正确答案看问题主旨大意题分析、归纳、总结、推理等思维 找出段落或文章大意按照作者或文章人物的观点进行阅读排除错误做此类题：要着重理解首末段，首末句；若主旨在文章中间出现或前后段意转

5、折时，应提高警惕若段中出现转折时，该转折句很可能就是主题句作者有意识重复的观点往往是主旨首段出现疑问句时，对该疑问的解答就是主旨主旨出现时常伴有如下词：but，however，therefore，in short决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！第八种：最佳标题题排除错误 看问题 最佳标题题 阅读 掌握文章大意对比选项选出正确答案理解作者意图归纳大意决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（2020年广东）A决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）1.How many team s

6、kills does the writer mention（提及）in Paragraph 1？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.根据 It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships、communicating well with others and solving problems.学生有必要学习一些团队技能，如发展人际关系、与他人良好沟通和解决问题。可知是三个技能。故选C。第一种：细节理解题C决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！

7、（）2.What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？A.One large bucket for each member.B.Two large buckets for each member.C.One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D.Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.根据Two large buckets（水桶）to hold water One small bucket for ea

8、ch team member.两个大桶盛水每个队员一个小水桶。故选C.第一种：细节理解题C决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）3.In order to win Water Relay,the team members should_.A.get themselves wet B.lose as little water as possible C.pass the water as slowly as possible D.pass the large bucket to the other team根据Its fun to work out a way to los

9、e as little water as possible.找到种尽可能少流失水分的方法是很有趣的，可知选B.第一种：细节理解题B决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）4.It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can_.A.talk about themselves B.share love with each other C.tellies to surprise others D.learn all the information about others根据 Students love talkin

10、g about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.学生们喜欢谈论自己，这给了他们这样做的机会。故选A。第一种：细节理解题A决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）5.This passage is most probably from_.A.a science book B.a travel guide C.a news website D.a school magazine根据 It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like deve

11、loping relationships.学生们有必要学习一些团队技能，比如发展人际关系，可知来自学校杂志。故选D.第二种：细节推测题D决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！B决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）1.MEP was started to_.A.raise more elephants in Mali B.stop the main lake from drying up C.discover water source for elephants D.protect the elep

12、hantsliving environment根据第三自然段To protect the elephantsliving environment，the Mali Elephant Project（MEP）was started in 2007.“可知为了保护大象的生存环境，MEP在2007年成立了。故选D。第一种：细节理解题D决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）2.What does the word illegal in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的根据第四自然段poaching and il

13、legal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016.可知大象的偷猎行为在2015年迅速增长到83只，2016年51只大象被杀，因此可推测“illegal”是非法的含义，故选C。第三种：词义推断题。C决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）3.Eighty-three elephants were lost_.A.in 2012 B.in

14、2015 C.in 2016 D.in 2020根据第四自然段poaching and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone”可知人象的偷猎行为和非法交易在2015年迅速增长到83只，即83只大象丢了。故选B。第一种：细节理解题B决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）4.We can learn from the last paragraph that_.A.the number of organizations has

15、 dropped B.there is much less elephant poaching now C.the local people keep the elephants at home D.the whole world live peacefully with elephants根据最后自然段More organizationsThe local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world.可推断整个世界都和大象和平相处。故选

16、B。第五种：推理判断题B决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）5.This passage is mainly about_.A.the rules of using land and water B.the education of the local people C.the work of Mali Elephant Project D.the situation of Gourma Desert elephants根据第一自然段Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert elephants in Mali，a c

17、ountry in West Africa.Now，there are fewer than four hundred.及文章主要内容可知古尔马沙漠的大象数量途年在下降，但在MEP的呼吁下，越米越多的组织关注大象，大象的偷猎行为也降到了最低水平，当地人也和大象和平共处，因此这篇文章主要讲述的是古尔马沙漠的大象的处境。故选D。第七种：主旨大意题D决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（2021年广东）A决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）1.If you go to the farm on Augu

18、st 8th,you can make a reservation at_.A.10:00on August 6th B.10:00 on August 7th C.14:00 on August 6th D.14:00 on August 7th根据第二段“Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.”可知，预订时间为采摘日前一天13:00至20：00。结合题意，D选项“8月7日14:00”符合文意。故选D。第一种：细节理解题D决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）2.

19、The farm provides new baskets_.A.to cut down the cost B.to protect the environment C.to keep customers safe D.to carry more strawberries根据第五段“For safety，you must use our new baskets only.”可知，农场提供新篮子是为了保证客人的安全。故选C。第一种：细节理解题C决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）3.On the farm,children are asked to_.A.plant so

20、me strawberries B.run along the rows C.stay close to their parents D.look after their pets根据第六段“If children come，they MUST stay close to their parents.”可知，如果孩子来的话，他们必须要跟紧他们的父母。故选C。第一种：细节理解题C决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）4.For more information,you can_.A.write an email B.make a phone call C.send a vo

21、ice message D.watch news onTV根据最后一段“Any questions，please call us at 906-256-523.”可知，有任何问题可以打电话进行咨询。故选B。第一种：细节理解题B决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）5.The instructions are most probably from_.A.a farm owner B.a teacher C.a news reporter D.a customer根据文章开头“We are known for our delicious strawberries.We inv

22、ite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great forming experiences.”“我们以美味的草莓而出名，我们邀请你”可以看出，写这个说明的是农场的主人。故选A。第五种：推理判断题A决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！B（2021年广东）决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）6.The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us_.A.some people are poor B.food

23、 waste is serious C.the population is large D.the research is interesting根据“According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Lauras country each year.That is about 30%of the yearly food supply（供应）.”可知每年有1300亿磅的食物的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费的严重。故选B。第五种：推理判断题B决胜中考英语复习课件N

24、o pains，no gains！（）7.Lauras project first got food from_.A.her school dining hall B.her family C.a fast food restaurant D.homeless shelter根据“Through an app，Feed&Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.”可知Laura的项目最是从学校食堂开始。故选A。第一

25、种：细节理解题A决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）8.People in other cities would like Laura to_.A.find a truck driver B.visit their communities C.give away food to them D.help develop projects like hers根据“Its not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have deve

26、lop similar projects for their communities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura帮他们开发这样的软件。故选D。第一种：细节理解题D决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）9.The underlined wordsconcernsin this passage means _.A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions根据“They think such food may not be clean enough.”可知一些人认为食物没那么干净，所以担心食物的安全。故选C。第三种：词义推断题C决胜中考英

27、语复习课件No pains，no gains！（）10.Which can be the best title for this passage?_.A.A Dining Guide App B.A Food Sharing Project C.A Driving Service APF D.A Food Safety Project根据“Still，this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.”可知本文介绍的这个项目，可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食

28、物分享，B选项“一个食物分享项目”符合。故选B。第八种：最佳标题题B决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（2022年广东）A决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！（2022年广东）决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！()1.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?_ A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.Schoolwork.根据“All housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉

29、的时候做。故选C。第一种：细节理解题C决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！()2.What does Little Q look like?_.根据“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head，two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。第五种：推理判断题D决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！()3.When can a visitor

30、 enter the science center?_ A.On Monday morning.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Monday afternoon.D.On Sunday afternoon.根据“Opening Hours：1：00p.m.-9：00p.m，from Tuesday to Sunday，closed on Monday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心。故选D。第一种：细节理解题D决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！()4.Who can be allowed to v

31、isit the center?_ A.A man with a cat.B.An 8-year-old boy alone.C.A man with his 3-year-old son.D.A girl with food from outside.根据“Visitors:People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed.”和“Food&Drinks:No outside food or drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，

32、12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内。故选C。第一种：细节理解题C决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！()5.How can a visitor book a ticket?_ A.By making a phone call.B.By sending an e-mail.C.By visiting the website.D.By going to the ticket office.根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。第一种：细节理解题A决胜

33、中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！B决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！()6.What is paragraph 1 mainly about?_ A.Jerrys friends.B.Jerrys achievements.C.High mountains.D.A geography magazine.分析归纳第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就。故选B。第七种：主旨大意题B决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！()7.What does the underlined wo

34、rdfulfilledin paragraph 2 mean?_ A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.根据“Although Jerry had achieved great success，he didnt feel fulfilled.”以及“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？Am I doing something helpful？How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world？”可知，虽然杰里已经获得

35、了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”。故选A。第三种：词义推断题A决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！()8.Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?_ A.To make friends.B.To help scientists.C.To study plants.D.To train scientists.根据“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为

36、科学家们收集样本。故选B。第一种：细节理解题B决胜中考英语复习课件No pains，no gains！()9.Jerrys and his friends adventures had changed_.A.their hobbies B.their friendship C.their understanding of life D.their living conditions根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。第一种：细节理解题C决胜中考英语复习课件No

37、 pains，no gains！()10.Which can be the best title for the passage?_ A.Dangerous Mountains Climbing.B.Important Scientific Discoveries.C.Plants Found on High Mountains.D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater.本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题。故选D。第八种：最佳标题题D